New Mexico, 2024

Dust Storm and Heavy Snow in New Mexico, April 1, 2024

April 1, 2024 · NWS ABQ · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

An upper-level trough and strong Pacific cold front moved through New Mexico on April 1st. This system produced accumulating snow across portions of northern New Mexico during the day into the evening hours with the heaviest snowfall of 13 inches at Taos Ski Valley.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

An upper-level trough and strong Pacific cold front moved through New Mexico on April 1st. This system produced accumulating snow across portions of northern New Mexico during the day into the evening hours with the heaviest snowfall of 13 inches at Taos Ski Valley. Strong upper-level winds behind the Pacific cold front resulted in high sustained winds above 40 mph and gusts of up to 60 mph at the Roswell Air Center. These high winds resulted in areas of blowing dust and near zero visibility along U.S. Highway 285 around the Roswell Air Center and across southern Chaves County. As a result, a Dust Storm Warning was issued for the respective area. U.S. Highway 285 and roads around the Roswell Air Center were closed temporarily during the late afternoon and early evening hours due to this blowing dust and near zero visibility. High winds tapered off and blowing dust settled shortly after sunset.

Keywords: High Winds, Dust Storm. Heavy Snow.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 10:52 PM MST, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 10:52 PM MST, 2 hours 8 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 31, 8:34 PM MST, 4 hours 26 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 heavy snow, 1 high wind, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
April 1, 1:00 AM MST to 9:30 PM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Taos Ski Valley reported 13 inches of snowfall. Surrounding reports in the forecast zone ranged from 3 to 8 inches.

High Wind, Chaves County Plains

When
April 1, 3:34 PM MST to 5:02 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Roswell ASOS measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph. High sustained winds of up to 44 mph were also observed during the time period.

Dust Storm, Chaves County Plains

When
April 1, 4:42 PM MST to 6:45 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Emergency management shared photos of near zero visibility from blowing dust on U.S. Highway 285 at mile marker 88. Shortly later, NMDOT closed a portion of a relief route near the Roswell Air Center due to the blowing dust and near zero visibility conditions. Wind gusts of up to 61 mph and visibility as low as half a mile from blowing dust was reported at the Roswell ASOS.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, April 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1161179, 1161177, 1161178.