New Mexico, 2024

Drought in New Mexico, April 1 to 30, 2024

April 1 to 30, 2024 · NWS ABQ · 24 events in 24 counties and zones

April 2024 saw below normal precipitation on the whole across northern and central NM while average temperatures were still within a few degrees of normal. This aided in limiting the drying out and degradation of drought conditions.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 24 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
24

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

April 2024 saw below normal precipitation on the whole across northern and central NM while average temperatures were still within a few degrees of normal. This aided in limiting the drying out and degradation of drought conditions. Most of the state ended up seeing no change in drought conditions with limited improvements over small portions of northern and central NM most likely due to a healthy Spring snow melting event.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 10:52 PM MST, 1 hour 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 10:52 PM MST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1152 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 131 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

Windy conditions are being observed over much of northern and
central New Mexico for the final day of March. Areas of blowing
dust and critical fire weather will continue into the early
evening, but wind speeds should then decrease. Showers and perhaps
a few thunderstorms will fill into more of far western and north
central New Mexico this evening, expanding over more central areas
through Monday while colder temperatures spill in. Snow will also
begin to impact the Raton Pass Monday afternoon into Monday
evening with showers decreasing after midnight. Overall, a few to
several inches of snow accumulation are forecast above 8,000 feet
over the western and central mountains with the Sangre de Cristos
and Raton Pass areas observing the highest amounts between 8 and
12 inches through Monday night. Showers and a few thunderstorms
will redevelop Tuesday, mainly near the Continental Divide and
central mountain chain while below normal temperatures prevail.
Drier, warmer, and calmer conditions are then expected Wednesday
and Thursday before the winds increase again on Friday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Monday night)
Issued at 131 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

The upper low is currently offshore of SoCal per the latest water
vapor satellite imagery, with a baroclinic zone over central/eastern
AZ per the 12Z upper air analysis and latest satellite/radar
imagery. The cold front associated with this baroclinic zone and an
area of precipitation will advance from far western NM this evening
into central NM early Monday morning and then out to the TX
Panhandle by mid day as the upper low pulls northeast from central
into northeast NM Monday evening. Ahead of this system, southwest
winds aloft have been on the uptrend and are currently mixing to the
surface and have already produced gusts to between 50-60mph across
central portions of the area and across far western areas closer to
the cold front. The ongoing wind highlights are on track and should
be able to expire on time at 8PM per the latest guidance. Will add
southwest Chaves County as a Wind Advisory for Monday, closer to the
core of the strongest winds tomorrow which will be across southeast
NM and in closer proximity to the jet stream. Precipitation is the
other impactful aspect of this system and will ramp up tonight and
continue through Monday night. Snow levels will be relatively high,
although may temporarily fall to near 6,000ft overnight with little
in the way of impacts expected below 7,000ft. Will hoist a Winter
Weather Advisory for the Tusas, Jemez and West Central Mountains for
tonight through midnight tomorrow night. Short-lived impacts to I-40
are possible tonight near the Continental Divide, but otherwise will
be mostly a mountain snow event across western NM. Warning amounts
are possible across the peaks of the Tusas Mountains, but only 3-4"
are forecast in Chama. Will add the Sangre De Cristos and
Johnson/Bartlett Mesas, including Raton Pass, to a Winter Storm
Warning due to increasing confidence on higher snow amounts there.
The 12Z models show the upper low moving northeast from central into
northeast NM late Monday when a backdoor cold front will drop south
into northeast NM and aide with the forcing. There is good consensus
on higher qpf placement over the northern Sangre De Cristos east
through Raton Pass where amounts may exceed one foot in a roughly 12-
18hr period through at least midnight Monday. Otherwise, showers are
forecast to break out Monday afternoon on the backside of the upper
low across western and central NM and will bring a mixture of snow,
rain and graupel. We're expecting some lightning activity as well
given the instability being advertised by the 12Z NAM and we are
in the SPC Day2 convective outlook for general thunderstorms, so
don't be surprised at some thundersnow in the mountains on Monday!
Temperatures will take a dive behind the front Monday and be
15-25 degrees below normal across central and western NM.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through Saturday)
Issued at 131 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

The primary vort lobe that crosses NM on Monday will eject
northeastward into the plains of KS early on Tuesday with a
trailing piece of energy moving into Chihuahua. This will orient a
meridional component to the flow over NM with additional shortwave
energy sliding into our forecast area through the day Tuesday.
Temperatures aloft will stay cold with 700 mb readings ranging
between -2 to -6 C which will keep things unstable enough for
convective showers and thunderstorms. Showers and storms will
primarily initiate over the Continental Divide and central
mountain chain, drifting southward. Current synoptic QPF is a bit
muted, but suspect subsequent CAMs runs will likely amplify
amounts over the mountains. This could mean a few more inches of
snow accumulation on higher peaks Tuesday. Showers and any storms
should wane quickly with sunset Tuesday, but some isolated to
scattered POPs were added to the 03/00 to 03/03UTC time frame.
Temperatures will actually warm a few degrees in western zones
Tuesday, but the stiff northerly breezes in eastern areas will
keep cold air advection going with daytime highs not quite
reaching Monday's expected highs.

Conditions on Wednesday and Thursday will seem halcyon with much
lighter flow aloft and at the surface while heights and
temperatures escalate with a building ridge. Daytime highs should
reach more seasonable readings over the northern half of the
forecast area on Wednesday, and will then reach or exceed
climatology in all locales on Thursday.

The respite from unsettled conditions will come to an abrupt end
on Friday as the next Pacific low shoves Thursday's highly
amplified ridge out to the east. With the low overtaking the Great
Basin, a strong southerly flow will be induced over NM with windy
conditions expanding over most zones. With the wind direction
oriented parallel to it, the Rio Grande valley will certainly be
windy in this flow. The low will make its way toward the Rockies
on Saturday, potentially splitting into two lows while strong flow
turns westerly over NM. While the bulk of the moisture and
forcing for precip would bypass NM, northwestern and north central
zones could observe a few fleeting showers if this track pans
out Friday and Saturday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1136 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

Fropa continues across nrn and centrl NM tonight, with shwrs
expected to expand in coverage and spread ewd. MVFR and lcl IFR
cigs/vsbys will be possible at most terminals throughout the TAF
period. Wind directions will be variable at times due to
influence from the front, terrain, and shwrs with some terminals
remaining elevated in magnitude through the night. Shwrs are
expected to push into the Rio Grande Valley aft 01/08Z, with
possible changeover to SN aft 01/14Z causing reductions in
cigs/vsbys that may create alternate criteria. The fropa will
advance into ern NM during the aftn with resulting wly wind shift.
Gusty winds will return alongside sct to num shwrs. Intensity and
coverage of SN will increase across the Sangre de Cristo Mts in
the aftn, leading to the potential for more widespread IFR
conditions. A backdoor front will dive into nern NM in the late
aftn allowing for coverage of shwrs and nly winds to expand across
portions of the ern plains through the end of the TAF period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 131 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS
EASTERN NEW MEXICO...

Strong winds and low humidity continue to bring critical fire
weather conditions to much of central and eastern NM this afternoon.
An upper level low and associated cold front will bring much cooler
temperatures, brisk conditions and good chances for wetting
precipitation beginning tonight and continuing through Tuesday. An
upper level ridge will bring some warming/drying Wed/Thu with
deteriorating ventilation and much lighter winds. Another potent
upper level low will approach Friday and bring increasing winds and
more widespread critical fire weather conditions. Critical fire
weather conditions will continue Saturday across the eastern plains
while central and western NM are cooled behind a Pacific cold front
with chances for wetting precipitation.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  33  52  30  60 /  40  40  10   5
Dulce...........................  31  47  25  56 /  70  60  20  10
Cuba............................  30  43  27  52 /  60  80  20  20
Gallup..........................  28  45  25  55 /  80  60  20  10
El Morro........................  28  39  26  48 /  90  70  20  20
Grants..........................  29  44  26  53 /  70  70  10  20
Quemado.........................  31  42  27  49 /  90  60  10  30
Magdalena.......................  35  46  31  50 /  50  80  10  20
Datil...........................  32  41  27  47 /  80  80  10  20
Reserve.........................  30  47  25  54 /  90  60  10  30
Glenwood........................  37  49  33  58 /  90  60  10  30
Chama...........................  27  40  22  50 /  80  70  70  10
Los Alamos......................  33  43  31  50 /  70  70  50  20
Pecos...........................  31  45  27  47 /  30  70  70  30
Cerro/Questa....................  31  42  27  45 /  40  70  80  20
Red River.......................  25  38  22  40 /  40  80  80  20
Angel Fire......................  25  39  21  42 /  30  70  80  20
Taos............................  29  44  24  48 /  40  60  70  10
Mora............................  31  46  24  46 /  20  60  80  20
Espanola........................  35  47  31  57 /  60  60  50  20
Santa Fe........................  33  44  32  49 /  50  70  60  30
Santa Fe Airport................  32  46  30  53 /  60  60  50  20
Albuquerque Foothills...........  39  47  37  55 /  70  60  20  30
Albuquerque Heights.............  38  49  36  56 /  60  60  20  20
Albuquerque Valley..............  36  50  33  58 /  60  60  20  20
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  37  49  35  56 /  60  60  20  20
Belen...........................  38  54  34  58 /  50  70  10  20
Bernalillo......................  37  50  36  57 /  60  70  20  20
Bosque Farms....................  36  52  32  58 /  60  60  20  20
Corrales........................  35  50  34  57 /  60  60  20  20
Los Lunas.......................  36  52  32  58 /  60  60  10  20
Placitas........................  36  46  35  54 /  70  70  20  30
Rio Rancho......................  37  49  35  56 /  60  60  20  20
Socorro.........................  40  55  36  59 /  30  70  10  20
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  34  41  32  48 /  60  70  30  30
Tijeras.........................  35  42  31  50 /  60  70  30  30
Edgewood........................  33  44  30  50 /  40  70  30  30
Moriarty/Estancia...............  32  46  28  51 /  30  70  30  20
Clines Corners..................  31  44  26  47 /  20  60  40  20
Mountainair.....................  34  44  28  49 /  30  80  20  20
Gran Quivira....................  34  45  27  49 /  20  80  20  30
Carrizozo.......................  41  50  33  52 /  10  70  10  30
Ruidoso.........................  36  44  28  44 /  20  70  10  40
Capulin.........................  33  50  25  45 /   5  80  80  10
Raton...........................  32  51  27  51 /   5  80  80  10
Springer........................  34  53  29  53 /   5  80  80  10
Las Vegas.......................  33  48  27  48 /  10  50  80  20
Clayton.........................  40  60  30  54 /   0  70  80  10
Roy.............................  37  55  31  52 /   5  60  90  10
Conchas.........................  42  61  34  59 /   0  40  80  10
Santa Rosa......................  41  57  33  56 /   5  30  50  10
Tucumcari.......................  44  63  33  58 /   0  40  70  10
Clovis..........................  49  66  35  57 /   0  40  20  10
Portales........................  48  67  34  58 /   0  40  20  10
Fort Sumner.....................  43  62  36  58 /   0  40  20  10
Roswell.........................  50  68  41  62 /   0  20  10  10
Picacho.........................  44  59  35  55 /   0  30  10  20
Elk.............................  42  55  33  51 /   5  40  10  30

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until midnight MDT Monday night for
NMZ206-208-210-211.

Winter Storm Warning until midnight MDT Monday night for
NMZ213>215.

Winter Storm Warning from noon Monday to 3 AM MDT Tuesday for
NMZ227.

Wind Advisory from 11 AM to 8 PM MDT Monday for NMZ240.

&&

SHORT TERM...11
LONG TERM....52
AVIATION...12

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 31, 6:07 PM MST, 5 hours 53 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
707 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0641 PM     Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 3 W Midway              33.30N 104.50W
03/31/2024  M63 MPH          Chaves             NM   ASOS

            ASOS station KROW Roswell Air Center.

&&
Local storm report, Mar 31, 8:34 PM MST, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
934 PM MDT Sun Mar 31 2024

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0559 PM     Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 WSW Conchas Lake Stat 35.37N 104.21W
03/31/2024  M58 MPH          San Miguel         NM   Public

            KNMCONCH8 Wunderground Station.

&&

MAA

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

24 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Far Northwest Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Far Northwest Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.236, -107.293 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from a vast majority of the zone.

Drought, Northwest Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northwest Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.072, -107.535 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted over the northern portion of the zone.

Drought, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted over the southern portion of the zone.

Drought, Jemez Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Jemez Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.023, -106.622 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from the vast majority of the zone.

Drought, Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Glorieta Mesa Including Glorieta Pass forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.494, -105.396 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across all of the zone.

Drought, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across nearly all of the zone.

Drought, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the southern half of the zone.

Drought, Upper Rio Grande Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the southern portion of the zone.

Drought, Espanola Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Espanola Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.198, -106.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the vast majority of the zone.

Drought, Santa Fe Metro Area

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.416, -106.504 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the zone.

Drought, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the northern half of the zone.

Drought, Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.121, -106.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the northern half of the zone.

Drought, Estancia Valley

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Estancia Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.066, -106.166 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the northern half of the zone.

Drought, Central Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the northern half of the zone.

Drought, South Central Mountains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from most areas except the far eastern edge of the zone.

Drought, Far Northeast Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the southern quarter of the zone.

Drought, Northeast Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the zone.

Drought, Harding County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Harding County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.858, -103.820 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across eastern and western portions of the zone.

Drought, Eastern San Miguel County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern San Miguel County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the western portion of the zone.

Drought, Guadalupe County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Guadalupe County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.863, -104.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across the northwest portion of the zone.

Drought, Quay County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought remained across eastern portions of the zone.

Drought, Chaves County Plains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe to extreme drought remained across the zone with exceptional drought continuing over the south-central portion of the zone.

Drought, Eastern Lincoln County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Lincoln County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe to extreme drought remained across the southern half of the zone.

Drought, Southwest Chaves County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought remained across the zone with exceptional drought being removed from the eastern edge of the zone.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, April 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1167532, 1167533, 1167534, 1167535, 1167536, 1167537, 1167538, 1167539, 1167540, 1167541, 1167542, 1167543, 1167544, 1167545, 1167546, 1167547, 1167548, 1167549, 1167550, 1167551, 1167552, 1167553, 1167554, 1167555.