NWS Cheyenne, WY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 6, 4:27 AM MST, 2 hours 47 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 6, 4:27 AM MST, 2 hours 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cheyenne WY
527 AM MDT Thu Apr 6 2023
.SHORT TERM...(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 315 AM MDT Thu Apr 6 2023
Upper level trough extending from closed low north of Lake Superior
into the northern and central High Plains early this morning will
progress east into the Midwest and Ohio Valley through Friday.
Likewise, a upper level ridge from British Columbia to California
will move across the Intermountain West, Rockies and Great Plains
during the next 24 to 48 hours. Lee side surface trough develops
along the Laramie Range, with a sprawling ridge to the west. The
low level pressure/height gradients increase to 45-55 meters early
this morning then gradually decrease this afternoon. NAM12 700mb
downward omega peaks between 09Z and 12Z this morning over the
central Laramie Range. 700-800mb west-southwest flow peaks around
40 kt this morning. Local RF high wind probabilities at Arlington
are 45 percent, and 35-40 percent at Bordeaux. The tighter surface
gradient will be positioned between Arlington and Bordeaux. This
will be a low-end high wind event with periodic west-southwest wind
gusts of 55-65 MPH, especially near Arlington/Elk Mountain along
I-80. I-25 near Bordeaux may register gusts up to 55 MPH. The High
Wind Warning for the North Snowy Range Foothills will remain in effect
from 3 AM through 6 PM MDT this evening. It will be breezy to windy
for the majority of the CWA today with 30-40 MPH gusts outside the
wind-prone areas.
Precipitation chances will be nil through Friday night. A upper level
trough is progged to move east across the northern and central Rockies
Saturday afternoon. The GFS is trending a bit stronger with this
trough and produces light showers along the CO border extending into
the far southern Sierra Madre and Laramie Range in the afternoon.
Temperatures will begin to moderate today with 700mb temperatures
from -8C to -10C. Expect afternoon highs in the 30s and 40s, which
are still 10 degrees cooler than average. The warming trend kicks
into high gear Friday and Saturday with 700mb temperatures climbing
above 0C for much of the plains of southeast WY and NE Panhandle.
Highs in the 50s to near 60 Friday will warm to the low to mid 60s
Saturday. It will be breezy both days, especially along and west of
I-25.
.LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Wednesday)
Issued at 315 AM MDT Thu Apr 6 2023
No major changes to the long term forecast with this update. We are
still on track for a long awaited reprieve from the harsh winter
weather that has persisted across Wyoming and western Nebraska this
season, with well-above average temperatures and dry conditions
likely for the first half of next week. Forecast uncertainty increases
somewhat towards the end of the week, when a more active weather
pattern may try to resume.
Starting on Saturday night, we will have a weak shortwave passing by
the area. This will mostly just contribute increased cloud cover,
but we may see some snow showers in the mountains, as well as a few
possible light rain showers over the plains, but only had confidence
to add the former to the official forecast at this time. This activity
should clear out by Sunday morning as more sunshine works into the
area and a strong ridge begins to establish itself over the Rockies.
700-mb temperatures will continue to climb, from around 0C per the
GEFS mean at 00z Sunday, to +8C or even higher by 00Z Tuesday. 500-mb
heights could approach 580 dm Monday through Wednesday, supporting
a period of well-above average temperatures. Normal highs this time
of year are generally around 50F for areas west of the Laramie Range,
in the mid 50s for SE Wyoming east of the Laramie Range, and in the
upper 50s to low 60s in the Nebraska Panhandle. Forecast highs Sunday
are generally 5-10F above this, except areas with deeper snow cover
(Rawlins, Lusk, Chadron), that may stay near to slightly below normal.
Monday and Tuesday look even warmer as the ridge axis shifts to the
east and west to southwest winds aid warm air advection and contribute
some additional downslope warming. Tuesday looks like the warmest day
of the week, with some areas potentially approaching 20F warmer than
normal. While Carbon county may remain in the 50s, most other lower
elevation spots should surge to the upper 60s to 70s. We may even
see some 80s showing up around the North Platte River Valley! While
the warmth will be a welcome change to many after the long, harsh
2022-23 winter, we will have to be alert for flood concerns stemming
from the rapid melt of the low elevation snowpack. While some high
elevation melt is very likely, it probably won't be enough to raise
the rivers. But, considering how large some of the valley snowpack
is this spring, we could see some ponding and small stream flooding,
as well as possibly ice jam concerns Sunday through Wednesday of next
week. We may also have to watch for some high wind potential, but
the parameter space generally doesn't look favorable for that at
this time. Widespread breeziness is likely on Monday and Tuesday
though, with elevated winds in the wind prone areas.
Looking ahead to the latter part of next week, forecast uncertainty
increases considerably. Most models agree that another large Pacific
trough will start to work into the northwest on Tuesday, but there
is quite a bit of spread in how strong this will be, and how long it
will take to track eastward. At the early end, this comes through on
Wednesday and we see cooler temperatures and precipitation chances
return quickly, but the system could also hold off until the end of
the week as shown on a few ensemble members. Details with this are
highly uncertain, but it is not out of the question that we end up
in the warm sector of a strong upper level low and manage to kick
off some afternoon convection Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. A
further south and east track would also mean another round of colder
temperatures and frozen precipitation. It is too soon to get into
the details, but will be monitoring this period in the coming days.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Friday morning)
Issued at 525 AM MDT Thu Apr 6 2023
VFR conditions expected for the forecast period, though another
brief drop to MVFR CIGs can't be ruled out at Wyoming terminals
for the next few hours. Otherwise, mainly clear skies anticipated
Thursday with some breezy westerlies gusting to around 25 to 30
knots at times. Winds drop off after sunset once again.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 315 AM MDT Thu Apr 6 2023
Fire weather concerns will be low through the weekend with a shrinking
snow pack as temperatures moderate to above seasonal normals. Minimum
humidities will gradually lower each day. Gusty winds, low humidity and
warm temperatures will lead to elevated fire weather conditions early
next week. Chances for measurable precipitation and slightly cooler
temperatures will return during the middle and latter part of next
week.
&&
.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WY...High Wind Warning until 6 PM MDT this evening for WYZ110.
NE...None.
&&
SHORT TERM...MAJ
LONG TERM...MN
AVIATION...MN
FIRE WEATHER...MAJ