New Mexico, 2023

High Wind in New Mexico, March 5, 2023

March 5, 2023 · NWS ABQ · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A strong portion of the jetstream overrode the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, reaching the surface during the afternoon of March 5, 2023 and lasting overnight into the early hours of March 6, 2023. Peak wind gusts of 60 to 71 mph were observed, with the highest gust of 71 being observed in the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A strong portion of the jetstream overrode the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, reaching the surface during the afternoon of March 5, 2023 and lasting overnight into the early hours of March 6, 2023. Peak wind gusts of 60 to 71 mph were observed, with the highest gust of 71 being observed in the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains. High wind gusts also reached down to the I-25 corridor between Las Vegas and Raton.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 5, 10:29 AM MST, 2 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 5, 10:29 AM MST, 2 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1029 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 300 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

Strong to damaging winds gusting to around 65 mph are expected today
over the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and adjacent Northeast Highlands
with windy conditions over the Northeast and East Central Plains,
Central Highlands, South Central Mountains as well as portions of
far western New Mexico. Winds will taper down this evening over all
but the Sangre de Cristo mountains. Winds won't be quite as strong
on Monday. Critical fire weather conditions are expected over much
of eastern New Mexico today and from the Central Highlands to the
Northeast Plains Monday. A cold front will waver back and forth over
eastern New Mexico starting Tuesday while storm systems pass to the
north of the state. Forecast models are undecided whether any of the
systems will drop far enough south to impact New Mexico, but one may
later this week. It's more certain breezy to windy conditions will
persist with cooler temperatures mid to late this week.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 300 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

Strong winds and critical fire weather conditions remain on tap
today. A deep upper level low continues to churn off the Pac NW
coast while the upper level jet surges across CO and northern NM
today. 7H winds are already increasing to between 40 and 55 kts and
this is confirmed with Kachina Peak at Taos Ski Valley already
gusting to near 50 mph. A relatively weak surface low over southeast
CO is expected, near 1000mb, but it should be sufficient combined
with daytime mixing for strong to potentially damaging winds to
occur across northeast and east central NM. Did add the Tusas Mtns,
Upper RGV and the Glorieta Mesa into the Wind Advisory, but no other
changes were made. Patchy blowing dust is possible with these
stronger winds across lower elevations. Otherwise, temperatures will
continue to warm, especially across eastern NM with strong
downsloping. Most areas across eastern NM will be 8 to 15 degrees
above normal.

The boundary layer will remain somewhat mixed overnight, thus low
temperatures will be rather warm, similarly to this morning. Winds
will remain strong to potentially damaging overnight across the
Sangre de Cristo Mountains as 50+kt 7H winds persist. Of particular
concern will be the east slopes as mountain wave activity seems
likely.

Winds on Monday are not expected to be as strong as today as 7H
winds relax throughout the day. Nonetheless, it will remain gusty,
particularly along and east of the Sangre de Cristo Mtns.
Temperatures will remain warm, perhaps even a degree or two warmer
than today.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through Saturday)
Issued at 300 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

There is considerable uncertainty in the long term period. Forecast
models have not been in any sort of agreement, and have varied
wildly from run to run between a strong trough impacting the state,
to strong westerly flow to ridging. There is also uncertainty
regarding the timing and westward extent as a cold front wavers back
and forth over eastern New Mexico starting Tuesday. The NAM12 is
most aggressive, bringing the boundary as far west as the central
mountain chain by early Wednesday morning, while other operational
models don't bring it nearly as far west and even proceed to push it
back to the north and east of New Mexico Thursday. At the same time,
westerly flow aloft would keep storm systems to the north of the
state, until potentially Thursday or Friday, although that isn't
certain either. What does seem more likely is breezy to windy
conditions will continue during the week, and temperatures will cool
down. There is some consistency in a tap of moisture passing
overhead Monday night into Tuesday that may result in some sprinkles
south of I-40 but likely nothing very measurable.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1015 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

Windy conditions and mountain wave activity will be the primary
aviation hazards today through midday Monday, as a strong segment
of the polar jet stream has nosed into the Rockies. The strongest
southwest winds will be found along the Sangre de Cristo
mountains and immediately downwind (northeast) of these peaks
where gusts will reach 55 kt at times. Gusts of 35 to 45 kt will
be more common over northeastern New Mexico this afternoon and
also over and near other high terrain of western, central and
south central areas of the state. Lighter, but still gusty speeds
are expected in remaining areas. Any lower elevation locations
will observe a decrease in winds around sunset this evening, but
strong winds aloft will continue to buffet mountain ridges and
peaks with low level wind shear redeveloping to the east northeast
of these higher terrain locations. Winds aloft will reduce in
speed by Monday afternoon, but breezy to windy conditions will
still be common at the surface.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 300 AM MST Sun Mar 5 2023

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN NM TODAY
AND MONDAY...

Critical fire weather conditions are expected for all of eastern NM
today. Winds are already increasing across the high terrain, but
will rapidly expand to lower elevations across eastern NM late this
morning. These strong winds combined with humidity values falling
into the single digits and above normal temperatures will result in
several hours of critical conditions today. On Monday, winds will
not be as strong, but will be sufficient for another round of
critical fire weather conditions across northeast NM as well as the
central highlands. As a result, the Fire Weather Watch for these
areas has been upgraded to a Red Flag Warning. Breezy to windy
conditions will return on Tuesday along and just east of the Sangre
de Cristo Mountains, with spotty critical conditions possible across
the Northeast Highlands. A backdoor cold front will flirt with
northeast NM starting Tuesday and may push well into eastern NM
Tuesday night, but models are at odds with this feature. A trough or
upper low may shift eastward north of the state Thursday and Friday.
Models are struggling with the strength and timing of this system,
but it is possible that another round of strong winds and critical
fire weather conditions impact NM.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  59  28  59  31 /   0   0   0   0
Dulce...........................  52  20  55  25 /   0   0   0   0
Cuba............................  55  27  58  30 /   0   0   0   0
Gallup..........................  57  28  59  31 /   0   0   0   0
El Morro........................  54  27  56  30 /   0   0   0   0
Grants..........................  59  24  61  28 /   0   0   0   0
Quemado.........................  57  31  60  33 /   0   0   0   0
Magdalena.......................  61  37  63  39 /   0   0   0   0
Datil...........................  55  31  58  33 /   0   0   0   0
Reserve.........................  60  25  63  32 /   0   0   0   0
Glenwood........................  62  32  64  40 /   0   0   0   0
Chama...........................  45  17  47  22 /   5   0   0   0
Los Alamos......................  54  33  57  33 /   0   0   0   0
Pecos...........................  55  32  57  33 /   0   0   0   0
Cerro/Questa....................  48  28  50  29 /   0   0   0   0
Red River.......................  43  21  46  23 /   0   0   0   0
Angel Fire......................  44  22  45  23 /   0   0   0   0
Taos............................  54  24  56  25 /   0   0   0   0
Mora............................  53  34  57  31 /   0   0   0   0
Espanola........................  62  30  65  33 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe........................  57  32  59  33 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe Airport................  59  30  61  33 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  62  39  64  41 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  65  37  66  41 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  67  35  67  41 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  66  35  66  39 /   0   0   0   0
Belen...........................  69  34  71  40 /   0   0   0   0
Bernalillo......................  65  35  66  39 /   0   0   0   0
Bosque Farms....................  68  32  70  40 /   0   0   0   0
Corrales........................  66  35  66  39 /   0   0   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  68  32  70  40 /   0   0   0   0
Placitas........................  63  37  64  39 /   0   0   0   0
Rio Rancho......................  65  36  67  39 /   0   0   0   0
Socorro.........................  72  39  73  44 /   0   0   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  59  36  61  36 /   0   0   0   0
Tijeras.........................  60  37  62  37 /   0   0   0   0
Edgewood........................  60  35  62  35 /   0   0   0   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  63  31  65  33 /   0   0   0   0
Clines Corners..................  58  34  61  34 /   0   0   0   0
Mountainair.....................  63  37  65  38 /   0   0   0   0
Gran Quivira....................  64  38  65  39 /   0   0   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  67  47  68  45 /   0   0   0   5
Ruidoso.........................  60  42  62  42 /   0   0   0   5
Capulin.........................  59  28  61  29 /   0   0   0   0
Raton...........................  62  27  63  26 /   0   0   0   0
Springer........................  64  29  66  28 /   0   0   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  63  34  63  33 /   0   0   0   0
Clayton.........................  69  31  68  32 /   0   0   0   0
Roy.............................  65  33  68  35 /   0   0   0   0
Conchas.........................  73  38  74  39 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Rosa......................  71  37  71  41 /   0   0   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  75  40  75  41 /   0   0   0   0
Clovis..........................  75  38  74  42 /   0   0   0   0
Portales........................  77  38  76  42 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Sumner.....................  74  39  76  43 /   0   0   0   0
Roswell.........................  81  39  82  44 /   0   0   0   0
Picacho.........................  71  45  73  43 /   0   0   0   0
Elk.............................  68  44  71  42 /   0   0   0   5

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 6 PM MST this evening for NMZ202-205-210-212-
216-223-226-230>234.

Red Flag Warning until 6 PM MST this evening for NMZ104-123-125-
126.

Red Flag Warning from 10 AM to 6 PM MST Monday for NMZ104-123-
125.

High Wind Warning until 5 AM MST Monday for NMZ213>215.

High Wind Warning until 6 PM MST this evening for NMZ227>229.

&&

SHORT TERM...34
LONG TERM....99
AVIATION...52

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 5, 12:21 PM MST, 44 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1221 PM MST SUN MAR 5 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1132 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 6 E STORRIE LAKE STATE  35.65N 105.13W
03/05/2023  M58 MPH          SAN MIGUEL         NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KLVS LAS VEGAS MUNI AIRPORT.

&&

BTS
Local storm report, Mar 5, 12:42 PM MST, 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1242 PM MST SUN MAR 5 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1215 PM     HIGH SUST WINDS  11 SE VAUGHN            34.48N 105.08W
03/05/2023  M40 MPH          GUADALUPE          NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC40 SE VAUGHN.

&&

RTJ

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Far Northeast Highlands

When
March 5, 1:05 PM MST to 2:05 PM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Raton Municipal Airport ASOS measured a high sustained wind speed of 41 mph.

High Wind, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 5, 1:09 PM MST to 5:30 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station in Rainsville measured a high sustained wind speed of 43 mph.

High Wind, Northeast Highlands

When
March 5, 1:36 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Las Vegas Airport ASOS measured a high sustained wind speed of 66 mph.

High Wind, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 5, 2:00 PM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A public weather station at Kachina Peak measured a peak gust of 71 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1074329, 1074328, 1074330, 1074327.