Montana, 2023

Winter Storm and High Wind in Montana, February 24 to 26, 2023

February 24 to 26, 2023 · NWS TFX · 7 events in 5 counties and zones

After ample snow fell along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains, Strong westerly winds developed and resulted in significant blowing snow, especially along the Northern Rocky Mountain Front and High Plains. Isolated strong wind gusts also occurred across the Madison and Gallatin Mountains as well as the Judith Mountains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

After ample snow fell along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains, Strong westerly winds developed and resulted in significant blowing snow, especially along the Northern Rocky Mountain Front and High Plains. Isolated strong wind gusts also occurred across the Madison and Gallatin Mountains as well as the Judith Mountains.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 24, 4:05 PM MST, 1 hour 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 24, 4:05 PM MST, 1 hour 55 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind, 3 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, East Glacier Park Region

When
February 24, 6:00 PM MST to February 25, 12:00 PM MST
Where
East Glacier Park Region forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.467, -112.610 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Very strong winds occurred in a data sparse area, likely resulting in near ground blizzard conditions. A peak measured wind gust of 82 mph occurred at the Deep Creek RAWS, located about 8 miles southeast of East Glacier Park.

Winter Storm, Northern High Plains

When
February 24, 7:00 PM MST to February 25, 1:00 PM MST
Where
Northern High Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.467, -112.610 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Very strong winds in the Browning area resulted in significant blowing snow and resultant poor visibility, as well as near ground blizzard conditions. A peak measured wind gust of 58 mph occurred at a Montana Department of Transportation sensor located about two miles southeast of Browning.

Winter Storm, Southern High Plains

When
February 24, 9:00 PM MST to February 25, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Southern High Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.480, -112.315 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Significant blowing of snow resulted in a prolonged period of greatly reduced visibility. Strongest recorded wind gusts consisted of a 58 mph gust from a portable RAWS site located about 11 miles west/northwest of Augusta and a 75 mph wind gust from mesonet site DELMT located about 14 miles west of Bynum.

High Wind, Northern High Plains

When
February 25, 3:44 PM MST
Where
Northern High Plains forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.467, -112.610 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A Montana Department of Transportation sensor located about one mile east/northeast of East Glacier Park measured a wind gust of 72 mph.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera

When
February 25, 10:10 PM MST to 11:10 PM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.529, -112.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A Montana Department of Highways sensor located about 6 miles north/northwest of Sunburst measured a sustained wind speed of 40 mph or greater for over an hour. Average sustained speed was 43 mph. Additionally, a max gust of 62 mph was measured during the hour of sustained winds averaging greater than 40 mph.

High Wind, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains

When
February 26, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.325, -111.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Avalanche reporting site GNFHY measured a peak gust of 61 mph about 16 miles southeast of Gallatin Gateway.

High Wind, Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains

When
February 26, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.325, -111.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Avalanche reporting site YCTIM measured a peak gust of 64 mph about 6 miles west/northwest of Big Sky.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1077481, 1077484, 1077483, 1077486, 1077482, 1077488, 1077487.