NWS Spokane, WA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 6, 2:49 PM PST, 5 hours 11 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 6, 2:49 PM PST, 5 hours 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Spokane WA
249 PM PST Wed Dec 6 2023
.SYNOPSIS...
Rain will continue today however the air mass will begin cooling
with snow slowly returning to the mountains from west to east.
More seasonal temperatures return Thursday into the weekend. Snow
showers return Thursday night and Friday for some areas then
widespread snow arrives this weekend with another atmospheric
river. Next week looks seasonal and drier than normal.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Tonight through Friday night: The long-lived plume of moisture aimed
at the Pacific Northwest will finally shift eastward through
Thursday. Precipitable water anomalies of 250+ percent of normal
will promptly exit to the east with the arrival of a cold front,
which will also work to cool down our boundary layer temperatures.
Surface temperatures this afternoon across the Inland Northwest
climbing to the upper 40s and even some 50-54F readings being seen
(some 10-13F degrees above normal, especially for Lewiston). The
next round of precipitation is moving in right now, albeit we saw
little to no break for some locations today. This plume of rain
showers will blossom and continue to push northeast to east
overnight with more of a south to north orientation. The cold
front timing will work to bring down snow levels from the 6000 ft
range to 2500 ft range or so by Thursday morning. Timing the
precipitation, snow accumulation in the Idaho Panhandle mountains,
more specifically Shoshone County and I-90 from east of 4th of
July Pass to Lookout Pass and into Montana, will become more
persistent in the early hours Thursday morning through late
morning and perk up again Thursday afternoon through overnight
Friday morning. Both impacting the commute times, with
accumulations of around one quarter to one half inch per hour at
times (20-30% chance).
Precipitation across the region Thursday will largely be confined
to southerly facing favorable locations in Ferry, Stevens, Pend
Orielle counties with amounts around one tenth of an inch.
Elsewhere, the focus will be on the higher elevations in the Idaho
Panhandle. The pressure gradient will tighten with the cold front
passage and influence breezy to gusty southwest winds across the
southern Basin and the Palouse with winds of 15-20 mph and gusts
up to 30 mph through the day Thursday. Temperatures will continue
to cool as we move into the weekend. /Dewey
Saturday through Sunday night: The weekend will be highlighted by
a potent system moving through the Northwest in the wake of the
colder air moving into the region late this week.
A transient upper ridge will be in place on Saturday morning, but
this ridge will move quickly eastward as a vigorous vort max moves
ashore during the following 24 hours. Though moisture will be
more limited with this system than those affecting the region
early this week, the ambient near-surface cold air will provide a
thermodynamic environment favorable for snow at all elevations to
start the event. Snow will begin in the Cascades during the day,
spreading eastward into the rest of the CWA during Saturday
evening and night. Strong orographic lift in advance of the vort
max will produce decent snow rates in the higher elevations of the
Cascades, with ensembles showing potential for 6-12+ inches late
Saturday afternoon through Saturday night. Low-level flow will
also favor the Idaho Panhandle mountains, mainly Saturday night
into Sunday morning (where 4-8+ inch amounts are projected).
Meanwhile, in the lowlands, a decent bout of snow is expected
Saturday evening, but given the strong warm/moist advection in
advance of the vort max, the cooling effects of precipitation and
lift are expected to be counteracted strongly. Most guidance
indicates a slight warming trend during the overnight hours into
Sunday. I suspect that models are probably a little too warm
during this stage of the event, but given the marginal surface
temperatures and potential warming trend as the event continues, I
was hesitant to stray too much from consensus (generally 1-4
inches, with lesser amounts in the lower Columbia Basin). Notably,
some guidance is depicting higher totals, with approximately
10-20 percent of ensemble members depicting 3+ inches in Spokane,
for example. Of particular concern is portions of the Palouse and
Camas Prairie, where GEFS and CMCE are showing totals of 3-6+
inches. The evolution of the system is favorable for upslope flow
and heavier totals in this particular region, so this bears
watching.
Accumulations are expected to become more muted with time as
temperatures warm slightly late Saturday night into Sunday,
particularly for areas near and south of I-90 in Washington. There
may even be a transition to rain or a wintry mix during this
period, before precipitation shuts off quickly from west to east.
More showery precipitation may linger in the higher terrain of the
Cascades and the Idaho Panhandle Sunday night, as the system
progresses quickly eastward and out of the region.
Monday through Wednesday: A rather uncertain forecast develops
next week, with ensembles depicting a pattern more dominated by
ridging. However, the strength and location of the ridge axis are
quite variable among the ensembles, and the Northwest may be far
enough north and west to be on the fringe of faster flow by
midweek. This may bring in another series of vorticity maxima and
precipitation as early as Wednesday. Additionally, ensembles are
depicting a weak perturbation moving through the Inland Northwest
on Monday. With these trends in mind, kept mentionable
precipitation in the higher terrain as well as most of the Idaho
Panhandle and far eastern Washington through Monday, and included
more PoPs for Wednesday. There should be a dry period in this
three-day window, but confidence is lower than average on timing
and duration of this dry period. The temperature forecast is
higher confidence, with a period of near to slightly below
average conditions expected. /CMS
&&
.AVIATION...
18Z TAFs: Plume of moisture still streaming from southwest to
northeast this morning and will gradually move eastward through
the day with a cold front pushing east. Cascade slopes and valleys
are maintaining the colder air while the Basin, Palouse, eastern
WA and northern ID are in the warm sector ahead of the front.
Temp-dew point spread and precip has kept ceilings and vis in
MVFR/VFR status for Spokane, Felts, Colville, Pullman, Wenatchee.
For other locations like Moses Lake, Coeur d'Alene, Sandpoint the
wind has not been an influence such to lift flight categories and
IFR/LIFR conditions are present for several hours today. Winds
will increase out of the southwest with the front late
tonight/overnight, seeing wind speeds 15-20 mph and brief gusts to
30 mph.
FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS:
Confidence is moderate at KGEG/KSFF/KCOE that ceilings will remain
above 3000 feet with the cold front arrival this
afternoon/evening. Main uncertainty for these sites will be
duration of rain throughout the day and influence of wind.
Confidence is moderate/high for IFR/MVFR conditions along the East
Slopes of the Cascades and northern mountain valleys given what
has been occurring and lack of strong winds to mix out these lower
cigs through 00z. After 00z, there could be enough mixing to scrub
out the low clouds but thinking this will redevelop after 06z.
Confidence is moderate/high for VFR conditions until the cold
front arrives late in the afternoon/early evening at KPUW/KLWS.
/Dewey
------------------
Confidence descriptors:
Low - Less than a 30 percent chance
Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance
High - Greater than a 70 percent chance
For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports,
please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage:
https://www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Spokane 36 41 28 37 24 35 / 100 50 50 10 0 50
Coeur d'Alene 36 39 28 35 23 34 / 100 80 60 30 0 40
Pullman 36 41 28 36 24 34 / 100 70 70 30 0 40
Lewiston 43 49 35 43 28 40 / 90 50 70 20 0 30
Colville 29 40 23 37 18 33 / 100 30 40 10 10 70
Sandpoint 36 39 29 36 23 34 / 100 70 70 50 20 60
Kellogg 36 38 31 34 25 34 / 100 90 90 70 20 40
Moses Lake 36 46 27 42 25 37 / 90 20 10 0 0 70
Wenatchee 36 42 31 40 28 33 / 80 20 10 0 0 80
Omak 33 41 28 39 26 34 / 90 10 20 0 0 80
&&
.OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ID...None.
WA...None.
&&