Virginia, 2022

Extreme Cold and High Wind in Virginia, December 23 to 24, 2022

December 23 to 24, 2022 · NWS RNK · 29 events in 19 counties and zones

In advance of the arrival of a strong, cold Arctic high pressure system, northwest winds were strong to damaging across the region with gusts within the 58 to 64 mph range during the morning of the 23rd. As the center of the Arctic high arrived, winds were not quite as strong, but falling temperatures to below zero, combined with the gusty winds produced extremely low wind chills by the morning…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 29 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$125,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
29

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RNK wrote it up.

In advance of the arrival of a strong, cold Arctic high pressure system, northwest winds were strong to damaging across the region with gusts within the 58 to 64 mph range during the morning of the 23rd. As the center of the Arctic high arrived, winds were not quite as strong, but falling temperatures to below zero, combined with the gusty winds produced extremely low wind chills by the morning of the 24th. Across the Virginia Mountains, these wind chills ranged as low as 25 to 41 degrees below zero, with values over portions of the Piedmont dipping 17 to 32 degrees below zero. The impact of the strong to damaging winds were trees and power lines brought down with at least 27,128 power customers without service over parts of Virginia.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 22, 2:54 PM EST, 13 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 22, 2:54 PM EST, 13 hours 21 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 22, 2:57 PM EST, 13 hours 18 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

16 extreme cold/wind chill, 11 strong wind, 2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Smyth

When
December 23, 4:15 AM EST to 6:54 AM EST
Where
Smyth forecast zone
Measured
47 kt (54 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.844, -81.537 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds up to 54 mph blew trees and power lines down across the county. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Carroll

When
December 23, 6:00 AM EST to 6:35 AM EST
Where
Carroll forecast zone
Measured
41 kt (47 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.697, -80.829 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds up to 47 mph downed power lines and left at least 2210 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Patrick

When
December 23, 6:04 AM EST to 2:34 PM EST
Where
Patrick forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.678, -80.284 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds across the county up to 52 mph downed power lines and left up to 1115 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

High Wind, Floyd

When
December 23, 6:05 AM EST to 6:19 AM EST
Where
Floyd forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.932, -80.362 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Damaging winds peaking at 64 MPH occurred in the community of Floyd. Strong wind gusts in excess of 45 mph preceded the high wind by one-half hour and continued after the high winds periodically over the next twelve hours.

Strong Wind, Pulaski

When
December 23, 6:55 AM EST to 7:30 AM EST
Where
Pulaski forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.098, -80.645 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds across the county up to 45 mph downed power lines and left at least 1600 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Roanoke

When
December 23, 7:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Roanoke forecast zone
Measured
44 kt (51 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.258, -80.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds up to 51 mph downed trees and power lines, leaving at least 9000 power customers without power throughout the City and County of Roanoke. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Montgomery

When
December 23, 7:08 AM EST to 1:26 PM EST
Where
Montgomery forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.174, -80.387 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds across the county up to 52 mph downed power lines and left at least 1378 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Appomattox

When
December 23, 7:30 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Appomattox forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.372, -78.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong wind gusts blew across the area and resulted in a downed tree on Tower Loop Road. A vehicle was driven into this downed tree. There were no injuries. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Botetourt

When
December 23, 7:44 AM EST to 9:18 AM EST
Where
Botetourt forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.557, -79.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds up to 40 mph resulted in downed power lines and at least 1250 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Bedford

When
December 23, 8:19 AM EST to 10:23 AM EST
Where
Bedford forecast zone
Measured
37 kt (43 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.315, -79.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted up to 43 mph resulted in downed power lines and around 3250 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Campbell

When
December 23, 8:30 AM EST to 12:30 PM EST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.310, -79.119 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds across the county up to 45 mph resulted in downed power lines with at least 2125 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

High Wind, Franklin

When
December 23, 8:50 AM EST to 9:00 AM EST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.992, -79.881 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds reached 58 mph at Hardy Virginia. Strong wind gusts exceeding 45 mph occurred after the high winds. The winds brought down trees and power lines with 4000 power customers without power. Damage values are estimated.

Strong Wind, Henry

When
December 23, 9:00 AM EST to 2:41 PM EST
Where
Henry forecast zone
Measured
33 kt (38 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.689, -79.926 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds blew across the region resulting in power lines down with over 1200 power customers without power. Numerous trees were reported down in the Bassett and also the Ridgeway areas. Smaller amounts of trees were down in the area of Martinsville, Spencer, and Aiken Summit areas. Damage values are estimated.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Bath

When
December 23, 10:35 AM EST to December 24, 1:35 PM EST
Where
Bath forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
38.059, -79.741 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as forty-one degrees below zero at Ingalls Field Airport near Hot Springs.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Carroll

When
December 23, 11:15 AM EST to December 24, 11:30 AM EST
Where
Carroll forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.697, -80.829 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as thirty degrees below zero at Hillsville and twenty-five degrees below zero at Woodlawn.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Roanoke

When
December 23, 11:30 AM EST to December 24, 11:00 AM EST
Where
Roanoke forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.258, -80.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as thirty-two degrees below zero at Bent Mountain, twenty-two degrees below zero at Catawba, twenty-one degrees below zero at a location five miles southwest of Cave Spring, and fifteen degrees below zero at Roanoke.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Smyth

When
December 23, 3:15 PM EST to December 24, 12:00 PM EST
Where
Smyth forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.844, -81.537 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as thirty-five degrees below zero at the Mountain Empire Airport and twenty degrees below zero at Marion.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Grayson

When
December 23, 4:15 PM EST to December 24, 9:55 AM EST
Where
Grayson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.657, -81.225 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-eight degrees below zero at Galax and twenty-six degrees below zero at Independence.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Montgomery

When
December 23, 4:30 PM EST to December 24, 8:40 AM EST
Where
Montgomery forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.174, -80.387 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-nine below zero at both a location nine-tenth of a mile south of Blacksburg and four miles east of Childress, twenty-eight degrees below zero at Blacksburg, and twenty-three degrees below zero at a location one and one-tenth miles southwest of Blacksburg and a location one and three-tenths miles south of Blacksburg.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wythe

When
December 23, 5:15 PM EST to December 24, 11:05 AM EST
Where
Wythe forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.917, -81.079 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-one degrees below zero at Stony Fork.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Patrick

When
December 23, 7:45 PM EST to December 24, 9:00 AM EST
Where
Patrick forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.678, -80.284 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-eight degrees below zero at Laurel Fork.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Botetourt

When
December 23, 8:00 PM EST to December 24, 7:19 AM EST
Where
Botetourt forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.557, -79.812 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-four degrees below zero at Troutville and fifteen degrees below zero at Buchanan.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Floyd

When
December 23, 9:00 PM EST to December 24, 10:30 AM EST
Where
Floyd forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.932, -80.362 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-seven degrees below zero in Floyd and twenty-one degrees below zero at Terrys Fork.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Craig

When
December 23, 9:40 PM EST to December 24, 7:50 AM EST
Where
Craig forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.481, -80.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty-five degrees below zero at Craig Valley.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Tazewell

When
December 23, 10:45 PM EST to December 24, 11:20 AM EST
Where
Tazewell forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.125, -81.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as thirty-five degrees below zero at Burkes Garden, thirty degrees below zero at Richlands, and twenty-one degrees below zero at Bluefield.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Bedford

When
December 23, 11:04 PM EST to December 24, 6:24 AM EST
Where
Bedford forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.315, -79.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as twenty degrees below zero at Bedford.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Franklin

When
December 23, 11:50 PM EST to December 24, 5:20 AM EST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.992, -79.881 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as seventeen degrees below zero in both Redwood and a location five miles south-southeast of Vinton, sixteen degrees below zero a Hardy and a location four miles north-northeast of Penhook, and fifteen degrees below zero at Penhook.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rockbridge

When
December 24, 12:40 AM EST to 5:05 AM EST
Where
Rockbridge forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.774, -79.418 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as seventeen degrees below zero at Fairfield and fifteen degrees below zero at Lexington.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Campbell

When
December 24, 2:00 AM EST to 7:15 AM EST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.310, -79.119 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The combination of very cold temperatures and gusty winds resulted in wind chill values dropping as low as sixteen degrees below zero.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1072640, 1072654, 1072671, 1072474, 1072672, 1072639, 1072668, 1072478, 1072644, 1072643, 1072645, 1072476, 1072477, 1072673, 1072692, 1072711, 1072719, 1072693, 1072694, 1072721, 1072717, 1072678, 1072715, 1072714, 1072720, 1072674, 1072716, 1072718, 1072683.