Hawaii, 2022

Drought in Hawaii, February 8 to 22, 2022

February 8 to 22, 2022 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Another part of Maui saw a period of D2, severe drought, during February; but this area recovered to D1, moderate drought, toward the end of the month.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Another part of Maui saw a period of D2, severe drought, during February; but this area recovered to D1, moderate drought, toward the end of the month.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 7, 8:33 PM HST, 5 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 7, 8:33 PM HST, 5 hours 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
833 PM HST Mon Feb 7 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Moderate trade winds continue on Tuesday then diminish to more
light and variable winds from Wednesday through Friday as a high
pressure ridge drifts over the region. An approaching cold front
will diminish north of the island chain on Friday as high pressure
builds in north of the state. Trade winds will return this
weekend with increasing shower trends.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Satellite imagery this evening shows a high pressure ridge axis just
north to northwest of Kauai with an approaching cold front near
170W. An upper level low lingers roughly 900 miles northeast of
the Big Island is producing some unstable low level cloud bands
that drift towards the islands on the easterly trade winds. Radar
imagery shows scattered showers across the region mainly affecting
windward and mountain sections of each island.

Looking out into the near term future, moderate trade winds will
continue on Tuesday with brief passing showers over windward and
mountain areas. Shower activity will decrease a bit as the high
pressure ridge axis begins to drift closer to the islands. Trade
winds will diminish on Wednesday as the ridge axis weakens and moves
over the islands chain and a more variable land and sea breeze
pattern develops over each island. Clouds will build over island
mountain and interior sections due to converging sea breeze winds
and island surface heating. Cooling of the land at night will
cause down slope land breeze winds to form, clearing out cloud
cover each evening. Expect limited rainfall in this pattern due to
strong subsidence aloft from the high pressure ridge. A cold
front approaching the islands will stall out and diminish north of
the state on Friday. Remnant clouds with this dissipated frontal
band will drift through the region on returning trade winds this
weekend.

A high pressure system will drift eastward through the region on
Saturday, passing just north of the Hawaiian Islands. This system
will increase large scale pressure gradients and allow a return to
moderate to breezy trade wind weather. Expect increasing shower
trends from the dissipated frontal band and possibly from a nearby
upper level low that long range models suggest will develop near
the Hawaii region. Still some uncertainty on the location and
intensity of this upper low that limits our confidence in island
by island precipitation coverage and amounts for this weekend.
Stay tuned.

&&

.AVIATION...
Moderate to locally breezy trade winds will continue through
twenty-four hours and beyond. Weak land breezes will promote
overnight clearing along south and west facing slopes. Leeward
sea breezes will encourage cumulus development over island
interiors in the afternoon and early evening. Expect showers to
favor north and east facing slopes and coasts in the late night
and morning hours then island interiors in the afternoon and
evening hours.

The air mass over the state is becoming increasingly stable due
to a strengthening trade wind inversion between 05 kft and 08 kft.
This will inhibit vertical cloud development and limit shower
intensity. Brief MVFR CIG or VIS possible in showers, otherwise
VFR conditions will prevail all areas.

The next cold front is expected to approach the state on
Wednesday. This will weaken the background trade wind flow and
allow land and sea breezes to drive local weather.

&&

.MARINE...
Trade winds will remain in the moderate to locally breezy range
through tonight, and a Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for
coastal waters around Maui and the Big island. Winds will
gradually ease beginning Tuesday and will remain light through
Friday as an approaching front from the northwest nudges a ridge
south over the islands. A high passing north of the area will
bring strengthening trade winds by Saturday.

A moderate west-northwest swell will arrive late Tuesday into
Wednesday, potentially boosting surf to near High Surf Advisory
levels. This swell will slowly lower through Thursday, then
persist at small to moderate heights into the weekend. Another,
larger, northwest swell may arrive in just over a week. Slightly
elevated, short-period east swell and a small south swell will
continue for the next couple of days.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM HST Tuesday for Maalaea Bay-
Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big
Island Southeast Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION...Bohlin
AVIATION...Bedal
MARINE...Kinel

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Windward Haleakala

When
February 8, 2:00 AM HST to February 22, 2:00 AM HST
Where
Windward Haleakala forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, February 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1001257.