California, 2021

Winter Storm and Flooding in California, December 21 to 29, 2021

December 21 to 29, 2021 · NWS STO · 13 events in 6 counties and zones

Several high impact winter storms impacted the region around the Christmas holiday. Widespread precipitation, low snow levels of 500 to 2500 feet, and strong and damaging winds resulted.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

Several high impact winter storms impacted the region around the Christmas holiday. Widespread precipitation, low snow levels of 500 to 2500 feet, and strong and damaging winds resulted. Impacts ranged from fallen trees, downed power and phone lines, with widespread and extended outages, treacherous driving conditions including chain controls and extended highway closures due to wind and/or snow, multiple accidents and spin outs due to snow, damaged property due to snow and wind. Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency in 20 California counties due to the impacts from the series of storms. The affected areas include: El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento and Yuba counties, but also Los Angeles and parts of the Bay Area. As of 12/29 1300 hours, Cal-OES estimated that the late December storm damages to roadway infrastructure total $22.2 million. Warming centers were also opened across the region for those impacted by the stormy weather.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 21, 3:25 AM PST, 7 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 21, 3:25 AM PST, 7 hours 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
325 AM PST Tue Dec 21 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
A series of winter storms will bring multiple rounds of valley
rain, mountain snow, and gusty winds each day Tuesday afternoon
through the weekend, likely continuing into next week. Little
break in precipitation is expected, which will likely cause
significant holiday travel impacts, especially over the mountains
later this week with periods of moderate to heavy snow.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Short term concern is with potential for fog development. Some
patches of dense fog this morning in the valley around Sacramento
and areas northward through Oroville. Low clouds are once again
slowing development but winds remain light. Will monitor if the
fog can become more widespread this morning but for now patchy
dense seems to be what will likely occur.

The focus will shift this afternoon to an incoming storm. The
system will spread rain/snow along the coastal range this
afternoon and then spread to the western slopes tonight. Dry air
in place with low dewpoints will likely bring snow down to lower
levels, possibly down to 3500 feet over parts of Shasta County and
4500 feet for the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. The
initial rain/snow later today and tonight is expected to be light
but increase in intensity Wednesday night into Thursday for the
western slopes. Further north amounts look to remain lighter and
snow levels high enough Wednesday night that I have kept the
advisory through Wednesday night for the coastal range and over
Shasta County. Heavier rain and snow looks to focus over western
slopes starting around I-80 then spreading northward overnight and
into Thursday morning into Plumas County.

Some lowering of the snow levels is expected over the north on
Thursday but the colder air is not expected until Thursday night
and Friday morning over the entire area when snow levels should
drop to 2500 to 3500 feet. Snowfall does taper in intensity and
becomes much lighter on Friday so amounts at the lower elevations
are not expected to be great at this time.

Breezy to locally windy conditions are expected later Wednesday
night into Thursday with the stronger wave moving over the area.
Winds generally 15 to 25 mph with gusts to 35 mph for the valley
but locally higher winds are possible. Mountains may see gusts 50
to 70 mph over the ridgetops during this time period.

&&
.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Saturday THROUGH Tuesday)...

A trough will remain over the west coast with shortwaves
developing along the upper backside of the trough and rotating
into the region. Snow levels look to remain low between 2500 to
3500 feet for most of this time period but may lower to 1500 to
2500 feet at times through Tuesday. There will be two main systems
with the first moving in late Friday night and Saturday and then
taper on Sunday. The second will move over the region on Tuesday.
Showers will remain between the systems, especially over the
mountains. Each of these main systems  will have the potential to
bring several feet of snow over the western slopes. rainfall
amounts for the valley look low enough that there are no flooding
concerns at this time.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR/IFR/LIFR conditions continue in the lower elevations due to low
cigs and reduced visbys with FG/BR redeveloping overnight in the
Valley and Delta and continuing to 18-20z. Surface winds generally
under 12 knots. RA begins to spread in to TAF sites 23z-03z from
northwest to southeast, becoming widespread by late evening. Snow
levels 4000-5000 feet ASL.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory from 7 PM this evening to 4 PM PST
Wednesday for Burney Basin / Eastern Shasta County-Mountains
Southwestern Shasta County to Western Colusa County-Shasta Lake
Area / Northern Shasta County-West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada-
Western Plumas County/Lassen Park.

Winter Storm Warning from 4 PM Wednesday to 4 PM PST Sunday for
Burney Basin / Eastern Shasta County-Mountains Southwestern
Shasta County to Western Colusa County-Shasta Lake Area /
Northern Shasta County-West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada-Western
Plumas County/Lassen Park.

&&

The radar

The Sacramento radar (KDAX), 9 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 winter storm, 3 flood, 1 high wind, 1 strong wind, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 21, 11:00 AM PST to December 28, 8:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Measured
118 kt (136 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

There were multiple reports of power outages across the Sierra high country after heavy snow and winds. Gusts across the high Sierra reached in excess of 100 mph for several days from December 22nd through the 27th. Peak gusts over the crest ranged from 113 to 136 mph. Interstate 80 was closed to traffic in both directions for a period of time due to snow and low visibility. Widespread power outages occurred with thousands of people without power some for extended periods of time in brutal winter conditions.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 28, 8:00 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Sierra snow lab reported between 117.9 inches of snow accumulation for the entire period of winter weather.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 29, 8:30 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Caltrans was unable to provide complete snow reports for the stormy conditions around the Holiday as provided a partial report for the 23rd to 25th of 78 inches at their Kingvale station. This was due to the immense workload caused by the series of winter storms that lead to many miles of blocked roadways due to snow, downed trees and powerlines as well as reduced visibility. Traffic was closed to through traffic on I-80 for several days as crews worked to clear snow and debris. The closure was approximately from 11:00am on December 25th through 8:30 am on December 29th. Chain controls continued into 10:30am on December 30th on I-80. When I-80 finally opened after being closed for several days, only essential travel was allowed. Most mountain roads were impacted in the Sierra with closures of HWY 50, 89, and 20. Many back roads were also reported to be impassible due to the winter conditions.

Winter Storm, Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 29, 8:30 AM PST
Where
Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland forecast zone
Reported by
County Official

Zone 67 saw high impacts from the series of winter storms in late December. Low elevation snow created challenging conditions for Caltrans crews with snow removal required before down powerline and trees could be removed and power could be resorted. A dusting of snow was reported down to Auburn, Ca. The Twain Heart Lake Dam reach 100% capacity during the event threating a potential dam failure. Hail was reported at Applegate off I-80 at 3:55 pm on the 27th. Storm total snow reports generally ranged from 3 to 12 inches in Zone 67.

Strong Wind, Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 28, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland forecast zone
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Department of Highways

Caltrans reported that winds in combination with rain and snow caused downed trees and power lines, which led to closed and impassible roadways, hazardous driving conditions and extended power outages. tens of thousand of people were left without power in winter weather conditions, many for more than 3 days. One estimate said 50,000 customers were still without power at the end of the month of December. Peak wind gusts for the zone reached from 32 to 40 mph. Damage costs are estimated.

Winter Storm, West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 29, 8:30 AM PST
Where
West Slope Northern Sierra Nevada forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Caltrans was unable to provide complete snow reports for the stormy conditions around the Holiday as provided a partial report for the 23rd to 25th of 78 inches at their Kingvale station. This was due to the immense workload caused by the series of winter storms that lead to many miles of blocked roadways due to snow, downed trees and powerlines as well as reduced visibility. Traffic was closed to through traffic on I-80 for several days as crews worked to clear snow and debris. The closure was approximately from 11:00am on December 25th through 8:30 am on December 29th. Chain controls continued into 10:30am on December 30th on I-80. Most mountain roads were impacted in the Sierra with closures of HWY 50, 89, and 20. Many back roads were also reported to be impassible due to the winter conditions.

Winter Storm, Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland

When
December 21, 1:00 PM PST to December 29, 8:30 AM PST
Where
Motherlode/Camptonville to Groveland forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS

CoCoRaHS observers reported low elevation snow across the Motherlode during the storm. Here are the following reports: 6.6 miles ESE of Placerville at an elevation of 2587 feet saw 12.5 inches, 2 miles N of Tuolumne City at an elevation of 2915 feet saw 11 inches, Volcano at an elevation of 2000 feet saw 8.4 inches, East Sonora at an elevation of 2100 feet saw 5 inches, 1.3 miles WSW of Challenge-Brownsville at an elevation of 2049 feet saw 13.5 inches, 1.3 miles NNE of Grass Valley saw 19.4 inches, 1.7 miles SSE of Nevada City saw 30 inches, and 0.5 miles SE of Applegate saw 10 inches of storm total snow.

Winter Storm, Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County

When
December 22, 7:30 AM PST to December 29, 7:30 AM PST
Where
Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Chester reported 30 inches of storm total snow.

Flood, Yolo

When
December 22, 10:00 AM PST to December 23, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Yolo County, 10 mi SE of Woodland to 7 mi WSW of Woodland
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
38.578, -121.639

Yolo county reported numerous flooded and closed roadways. Reported storm total rainfall amounts in the area were around 2 to 2.5 inches.

Flood, Sacramento

When
December 23, 6:03 AM PST to 8:03 AM PST
Where
Sacramento County, 0.88 mi SE of Citrus to 5 mi SW of Citrus
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.610, -121.260

Roadway flooding reported in multiple locations around the Sacramento metro region on 12/23/21. Reported storm total rainfall amounts in the area were in excess of 2.5 inches.

Winter Storm, Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County

When
December 25, 7:30 AM PST to December 29, 7:30 AM PST
Where
Mt Shasta/Western Plumas County forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Quincy reported 13.5 inches of storm total snow.

Flood, Yolo

When
December 25, 11:00 AM PST to 1:00 PM PST
Where
Yolo County, Rumsey to 2 mi W of Rumsey
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
38.880, -122.230

California highway patrol reported a slide and a 30 ft wide stream of water going across the roadway on SR16. Reported storm total rainfall amounts in the general area were in excess of 2.5 inches.

Funnel Cloud, Stanislaus

When
December 25, 1:40 PM PST to December 27, 2:00 PM PST
Where
Stanislaus County, Newman
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
37.320, -121.020

A brief funnel cloud was reported over Newman, CA by the Modesto Bee on December 27th at 13:40.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1001949, 1001946, 1001947, 1001948, 1001957, 1001958, 1001961, 1001960, 1001950, 1001936, 1001959, 1001937, 1001969.