California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 21 to 22, 2021

December 21 to 22, 2021 · NWS HNX · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Skies cleared out in the San Joaquin Valley during the afternoon of December 21 from Fresno southward allowing for areas of fog to form during the evening as wind remained light. Some area of dense fog were noted along the SR 99 corridor in Tulare and Kern Counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Skies cleared out in the San Joaquin Valley during the afternoon of December 21 from Fresno southward allowing for areas of fog to form during the evening as wind remained light. Some area of dense fog were noted along the SR 99 corridor in Tulare and Kern Counties. An incoming storm allowed for some mixing to take place overnight which resulted in the fog layer lifting into a low cloud deck and improving visibility in the south valley.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 21, 3:12 PM PST, 6 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 21, 3:12 PM PST, 6 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
312 PM PST Tue Dec 21 2021

.UPDATE...Updated air quality issues section.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
An extended period of unsettled weather will begin late tonight and
continue through the Christmas holiday weekend. Light to moderate
precipitation will start to spread in from the north overnight and
through Wednesday. Periods of moderate to occasionally heavy rain
and mountain snow will occur Wednesday night through Thursday night.
There may be a lull on Friday before more precipitation moves in for
the Christmas weekend with snow levels lowering to around the major
pass levels in Kern County.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Similar to yesterday, a large deck of stratus clouds has persisted
across much of the San Joaquin Valley today. But visible satellite
loops show clearing occurring in the south end of the valley in the
last hour. North of Kern County, there are signs of thinning clouds
as the deck is fairly shallow at around 1000 feet thick. The stratus
deck has kept things rather chilly with temperatures across the SJ
Valley mainly in the lower 40s this early afternoon. Depending on the
amount of clearing, temperatures may reach the lower to mid 50s in
some locations later this afternoon as they should jump up fairly
quickly.

A big pattern change will begin tonight as the first in a series of
disturbances begins to impact the central California interior. Low
pressure off the Pacific Northwest coast will steer a moist southwest
flow towards the SF Bay area tonight. Precipitation is expected to
move in after midnight and mainly affect areas north of Fresno County
through sunrise. Precip spreads south through the day but will likely
remain north of Kern County until sunset. A Winter Weather Advisory
is in effect for the Sierra Nevada from Yosemite NP to Sequoia NP
from 10 PM tonight through 4 PM Wednesday. Snow levels will start
out around 5000 feet overnight but due to the warm southwest flow
will rise to 8000 feet Wednesday afternoon. Snow amounts of 6 to
12 inches are possible with the highest amounts around Yosemite NP
and lowest amounts around Sequoia NP. Rainfall in the foothills
and below the snow level in the Sierra through Wednesday afternoon
will generally range from a quarter to 1 inch. Rainfall in the SJ
Valley is expected to range from a few hundredths to a quarter of
an inch with the higher amounts likely across Merced and Mariposa
Counties.

More widespread and heavier rain and snow will move in Wednesday night
through Thursday and likely into Friday morning. There may be a lull
in activity on Friday before additional disturbances bring periods of
light to moderate showers through the Christmas weekend and into early
next week. A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for the Sierra Nevada
from Yosemite NP to just north of Lake Isabella from 4 PM Wednesday
through 4 PM Sunday. Snow levels will lower to 7000-8000 feet Thursday,
5000-6000 feet on Friday, 3000-5000 feet on Saturday, then 3000-4000
feet Sunday. Forecast snow accumulations for the Winter Storm Warning
area range from 1 to 5 feet with localized accumulations up to 8 feet
possible over high elevations. Hazardous travel conditions are likely
through and holiday weekend and accumulating snowfall could begin to
affect the major pass levels in Kern County as early as Friday night.
Forecast rain amounts across the SJ Valley generally range from 3/4"
to 1.5". But rain shadowing should limit amounts for some locations
along the west side and southern end of the valley.

&&

.AVIATION...
Widespread MVFR and local IFR visibilities and ceilings in mist/haze
and stratus across the San Joaquin Valley through 06z Wednesday.
Precipitation spreading in from the north after 06z with areas MVFR
and local mountain obscuring IFR conditions across the Sierra Nevada.
Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail across the central CA interior
for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Wednesday December 22 2021... Unhealthy for sensitive groups in
Kern County. Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status is: No Burning
Unless Registered in Fresno...Kings...Madera...Merced and Tulare
Counties. No Burning for All in Kern County.

Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning from 4 PM Wednesday to 4 PM PST Sunday for
CAZ323-326>331.

Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 4 PM PST
Wednesday for CAZ323-326>330.

&&

Public/Aviation/Fire Weather...DCH
PIO/DSS........................Dudley

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
December 21, 10:05 PM PST to 11:25 PM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford.

Dense Fog, Delano - Wasco - Shafter

When
December 21, 10:15 PM PST to December 22, 2:55 AM PST
Where
Delano - Wasco - Shafter forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
35.879, -119.115 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Delano.

Dense Fog, Bakersfield

When
December 21, 10:15 PM PST to December 22, 3:10 AM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Bakersfield.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 21, 10:30 PM PST to December 22, 2:30 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Porterville.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 989960, 989959, 989962, 989961.