Montana, 2020

High Wind and Strong Wind in Montana, September 7, 2020

September 7, 2020 · NWS MSO · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Unseasonably cold air rushed over the Divide early on the 7th resulting in strong, damaging winds.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$211,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MSO wrote it up.

Unseasonably cold air rushed over the Divide early on the 7th resulting in strong, damaging winds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 7, 2:55 AM MST, 3 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 7, 2:55 AM MST, 3 hours 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
355 AM MDT Mon Sep 7 2020

...Wind, cold and mountain snow today...

.DISCUSSION...As an upper level trough deepens over western
Montana and north central Idaho today, it will push a Canadian
cold front across the Continental Divide. This will result in
wind, precipitation and much cooler temperatures for much of the
region. Little has changed with the overall forecast. The front
is currently banking up against the Continental Divide in
northwest Montana with some breezy northeast winds already
spilling into Kalispell.

The main concern with this system continues to be wind. The front
looks to spill over the divide in earnest over the next few
hours, with peak winds across northwest Montana expected this
morning, spreading southward into west central Montana by mid day
and into southwest Montana and central Idaho this afternoon and
early evening. Winds gusting 30 to 40 mph will be possible for
most areas, with gusts of 50 mph possible along the Highway 93
corridor from Eureka to Polson, over Flathead Lake and also across
southwest Montana and Lemhi County in Idaho. The most recent
forecast guidance has trended wind potential stronger in the
vicinity of Butte and bears watching as we move into the later
afternoon and evening. Damage to trees and powerlines is possible
where stronger winds develop. In addition, dangerous conditions
are expected on Flathead Lake due to large waves developing,
particularly on the southern end of the lake. Dock damage is
possible.

Precipitation will accompany the front, with the main focus of
precipitation expected along the Continental Divide and into
southwest Montana. Those across northwest Montana and central
Idaho will largely be missed by this system in terms of moisture.
Snow levels will quickly drop through the day, lowering to between
5000 to 6000 feet this evening. Higher elevations near the
Continental Divide should expected accumulating snow of generally
1 to 3 inches. Some of the high valleys across southwest Montana,
such as Butte and Georgetown Lake will likely see a dusting of
snow by this evening. Travel over mountain passes such as
MacDonald and Homestake could become difficult for a time late
this afternoon and early evening due to snow and blowing snow
making for poor visibility.

This system exits the region rather quickly late tonight into
Tuesday morning. The much colder airmass combined with clear skies
will make for abnormally cold temperatures for this time of year,
with a widespread freeze looking likely across much of western
Montana and some of the higher valleys of central Idaho.

High pressure builds back into the region beginning Wednesday,
and continuing through the rest of the week. This will allow
temperatures to warm back up above seasonal normals by Thursday
and Friday with generally dry conditions expected.

&&

.AVIATION...A Canadian cold front will surge across the
Continental Divide this morning, bringing a burst of gusty
northeast to east winds for all airfields today. Widespread gusts
between 25 to 35kts are anticipated, with some locations across
northwest Montana, southwest Montana and Lemhi County seeing
potential gusts to 45 kts. Peak winds are expected to reach KGPI
between 07/1200z and 07/1600z, KMSO between 07/1600z and 07/1900z,
KBTM between 07/2000z and 08/0200z and KSMN between 07/2300z and
08/0400z. The front will also be accompanied by an area of
precipitation, which will cause lowered ceilings and visibility,
especially across western Montana. The focus of heaviest
precipitation will be near the Continental Divide. As snow levels
lower to roughly 6000 feet, the higher terrain will become
obscured at times.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Weather Advisory from 9 AM this morning to midnight MDT
     tonight ABOVE 6000 FEET for the Bitterroot/Sapphire
     Mountains...Butte/Blackfoot Region...Potomac/Seeley Lake
     Region.

     Wind Advisory from noon today to midnight MDT tonight
     Butte/Blackfoot Region.

     High Wind Warning from 9 AM this morning to 8 PM MDT this
     evening Flathead/Mission Valleys.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM MDT this evening ABOVE 6000
     FEET for the West Glacier Region.

     Wind Advisory until 6 PM MDT this evening Kootenai/Cabinet
     Region...West Glacier Region.

     Wind Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 8 PM MDT this evening
     Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys...Potomac/Seeley Lake Region.

ID...Wind Advisory from noon today to midnight MDT tonight Eastern
     Lemhi County.

     Winter Weather Advisory from noon today to midnight MDT tonight
     ABOVE 6000 FEET for the Eastern Lemhi County...Western
     Lemhi County.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind, 2 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, West Glacier Region

When
September 7, 6:00 AM MST to 2:00 PM MST
Where
West Glacier Region forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
47.971, -114.069 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty winds brought brief power outages around Essex. Also, a Remote Automatic Weather Station was blown over at Spotted Bear Ranger Station.

High Wind, Kootenai/Cabinet Region

When
September 7, 6:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Kootenai/Cabinet Region forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
48.171, -114.863 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Downed trees were reported southeast of Eureka near Glen Lake, Marion, Dickey Lake, near Yaak, and also Troy. Power lines were damaged with isolated power outages near Eureka, more widespread power outages occurred around Troy and Yaak. A common theme from spotters was a few trees down on their property but not widespread tree damage. Though damage occurred, locals noted that this event was far less impactful than previous wind events last fall and winter.

High Wind, Flathead/Mission Valleys

When
September 7, 7:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Flathead/Mission Valleys forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
47.872, -114.424 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Damaging north to northeast winds began in the Lake Blaine area early in the morning then moved southward to Flathead Lake. A peak wind gust of 75 mph led to several houses losing shingles around Lake Blaine, a roof blown off a shed, and multiple power outages. Further south, downed trees and associated power outages were focused around Flathead Lake, especially along Finley Point. Several docks were damaged or destroyed on the south and west side of Flathead Lake by waves of up to 6 feet, and one pontoon boat was torn apart. Power outages impacted several thousand customers.

High Wind, Lower Clark Fork Region

When
September 7, 8:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Lower Clark Fork Region forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.286, -114.685 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong wind gusts estimated at 50 to 55 mph caused numerous downed trees from Thompson Falls northwestward to the Idaho border along and adjacent to Highway 200. Power outages were common. At least 2 vehicles were damaged, as was a fifth wheel trailer.

Strong Wind, Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys

When
September 7, 10:35 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
46.560, -114.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty north winds to 50 mph brought down a few trees around Victor, Hamilton, and Darby. Brief power outages were noted due to falling trees.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 910766, 911222, 910749, 910758, 910763.