Florida, 2019

Coastal Flood in Florida, August 2, 2019

August 2, 2019 · NWS MFL · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Deep tropical moisture over the region with ample daytime heating allowed for widespread rainfall across the region. This combined with higher than normal high tides produced flooding in Miami Beach.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MFL wrote it up.

Deep tropical moisture over the region with ample daytime heating allowed for widespread rainfall across the region. This combined with higher than normal high tides produced flooding in Miami Beach.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Miami, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 2, 6:44 AM EST, 3 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 2, 6:44 AM EST, 3 hours 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Miami FL
744 AM EDT Fri Aug 2 2019

.AVIATION...
Deep tropical moisture remain in place over South Florida today
which will lead to showers and some thunderstorms over the taf
sites mainly between 15Z and 00Z today. Therefore, SHRA along with
VCTS will continue at all of the taf sites today with a southerly wind
flow. The only exception is at KAPF where it will be more southwest,
and at KPBI, KFLL where it will be between 160 and 170 degrees.
The ceiling and vis should remain in VFR conditions but could fall
into MVFR or even IFR conditions with the showers and storms.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 305 AM EDT Fri Aug 2 2019/

..Heavy rainfall and localized flooding possible through the
Weekend...

DISCUSSION...

Today and Tonight...

A mid to upper low pressure area will pinwheel about the eastern
Gulf Coast states as troughing aloft extends from the eastern Gulf
of Mexico into the Tennessee Valley. Meanwhile an area of disturbed
weather spreading across our area will continue moving north during
the period. Deep moisture is already in place, as noted by the
precipitable water value of 2.07 inches sampled via the 02.00z MFL
sounding. The primary weather related concern through tonight
remains the potential for heavy rainfall and localized flooding.
Several parameters are supportive of heavy rain potential, including
weak Corfidi vectors (averaging around 5 kt today), a deep warm
cloud layer, and 850 mb moisture flux convergence. This suggests
slow storm motions and efficient warm rain processes should prevail.
With easterly low-level flow this morning (veering to southeasterly
later this afternoon), along with expected outflow boundaries, there
may be a threat for Atlantic coastal convergence and/or urban
nuisance flooding for the metro areas due to the slow draining of
water from impervious surfaces.

Forecast rain totals for today and tonight average between 0.5 and
1.75 inches among the global forecast model guidance, with the
greatest amounts targeted towards coastal Palm Beach and Broward
Counties. Some higher totals are also possible along the Gulf coast
(closer to the upper trough), but there is greater uncertainty
here due to the larger spread in model data. The convection
allowing mesoscale models suggest that localized training of
showers and thunderstorms could produce locally heavier totals
than advertised above, but there is disagreement in the timing and
placement of these features. As such, careful attention to the
mesoscale environment will be necessary today to pinpoint areas
where heavier rain bands may set up. The reasonable worst case
scenario (90th percentile or 1 and 10 chance) seems to represent
this well, with the localized possibility of 2.5 to 3.5 inches
primarily confined to eastern portions of our area closer to the
Atlantic coast. The observed higher than average tide values along
with a new moon phase suggest that extra attention is necessary for
coastal areas as these higher tides may retard the ability for
heavier rainfall to drain efficiently.

Given the lack of widespread antecedent rainfall today, flash flood
guidance values generally above 3 inches, and low confidence in the
widespread nature of heavier rain totals, confidence is too low for
the issuance of a flood watch at this juncture. This could change
depending upon how precipitation trends evolve through today, so
stay tuned.

The projected low-level shear values among the deterministic model
guidance have decreased somewhat from yesterday, with 0-3 km
magnitudes now peaking around 20 knots this evening. Mid-level
temperatures should also continue warming as a tropical airmass
overspreads the area. This suggests that any severe weather threat
should remain rather limited over land, but we'll still need to keep
a keen eye on the Atlantic and Gulf waters for waterspout potential
into tonight.

Temperatures should be a little below normal given the expected
precipitation and cloud cover.

Saturday through Sunday night...

The closed low over the eastern Gulf of Mexico will gradually
devolve into an open-wave trough whose axis should remain in place
to our west. South to southwest steering flow will maintain the deep
layer moisture plume across our area, resulting in scattered to
numerous showers and thunderstorms. While a few stronger storms are
possible, the primary forecast concern is again flooding potential.

Forecast rain totals during this period are in the 0.5 to 2 inch
range, with the greatest amounts centered over Palm Beach and
Broward Counties. A reasonable worst case scenario (90th percentile)
also targets this area as seeing the potential for localized amounts
in excess of 3 inches. Once again the mesoscale details should play
a role in where any heavier bands of showers and storms develop, but
the steering flow direction suggests that the east coast metro
areas may once again be at risk for localized nuisance flooding.
As mentioned previously, the higher than average tides and new moon
phase could enhance the potential for minor coastal flooding
especially if heavy rain falls during the high tide portion of the
cycle.

Monday through Thursday...

The upper trough will gradually weaken and allow high pressure to
build back into our area by mid week. Low-level winds will shift
from southerly to easterly as mid-level tropospheric moisture
decreases. Thus scattered to numerous thunderstorms early in the
week should gradually decrease in coverage while being more
regulated by the sea breeze circulation patterns. This suggests
that the best coverage should begin shifting towards interior
Southwest Florida and the Lake Okeechobee region by mid to late
week. Seasonal temperatures are expected.

MARINE...

East to southeast winds today should become more south to
southwesterly this weekend. Stronger wind surges could bring bouts
of cautionary conditions to the Atlantic waters today. Gusty winds,
locally higher seas, heavy rain, waterspouts, and lightning are all
threats from thunderstorms through the weekend.

AVIATION...

Scattered to numerous SHRA are beginning to work their way into the
east coast this morning, and will gradually become embedded with TSRA
over the next few hours. All terminals can expect generally VFR
to MVFR conditions through the TAF cycle, with brief bouts of IFR
possible within heavier SHRA/TSRA. Easterly winds are expected to
become more southeasterly after 13Z for the east coast sites and
south-southeasterly at KAPF.

BEACH FORECAST...

Higher than normal tides associated with the new moon may inhibit
the ability for rainfall to quickly drain from coastal areas and
therefore some minor coastal flooding is possible along area
beaches, docks, boat ramps, and other low-lying and flood prone
coastal areas into this weekend. There is a moderate rip current
risk for the Atlantic beaches today.

HYDROLOGY...

The combination of widespread rainfall and above normal
tides may bring the potential for localized flooding and/or minor
coastal flooding tonight through weekend. At this time, total
rainfall accumulation of 2 to 5 inches are possible over southern
Florida through Sunday, with locally higher amounts possible.
Confidence remains too low for the issuance of a flood watch, but
conditions will be monitored today should confidence in a widespread
flooding risk increase. Please see the current Hydrologic Outlook
(ESFMFL) for details regarding potential flooding threats over south
Florida.
&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
West Palm Beach  85  78  89  77 /  80  60  70  30
Fort Lauderdale  85  79  88  78 /  80  60  70  30
Miami            85  79  89  78 /  70  60  70  30
Naples           83  78  88  78 /  80  70  70  50

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
GM...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...34/SPM
MARINE...34/SPM
AVIATION...54/BNB
BEACH FORECAST...34/SPM
HYDROLOGY...34/SPM
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 2, 2:20 AM EST, 7 hours 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook for South Florida
National Weather Service Miami FL
320 AM EDT Fri Aug 2 2019

AMZ610-630-650-651-670-671-FLZ063-066>075-168-172>174-GMZ656-657-676-
021930-
Lake Okeechobee-Biscayne Bay-
Coastal waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL out 20 NM-
Coastal waters from Deerfield Beach to Ocean Reef FL out 20 NM-
Waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM-
Waters from Deerfield Beach to Ocean Reef FL from 20 to 60 NM
excluding the territorial waters of Bahamas-Glades-Hendry-
Inland Palm Beach-Metro Palm Beach-Coastal Collier-Inland Collier-
Inland Broward-Metro Broward-Inland Miami-Dade-Metro Miami-Dade-
Mainland Monroe-Coastal Palm Beach-Coastal Broward-Coastal Miami-
Dade-Far South Miami-Dade-
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM-
Coastal waters from East Cape Sable to Chokoloskee FL out 20 NM-
Waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM-
320 AM EDT Fri Aug 2 2019

...Scattered to Numerous Showers and Storms across South Florida...
...Flooding possible with Periods of Heavier Rainfall...

This hazardous weather outlook is for South Florida.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

Thunderstorms: Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected today
across South Florida given increased tropical moisture in place. The
main threats from this activity will be gusty winds, locally heavy
rainfall, and frequent cloud to ground lightning.

Waterspouts: There is a potential for at least isolated waterspouts
across all South Florida waters today and tonight. The potential for
waterspouts will be highest across the local Atlantic waters.

Wind: Gusty showers and storms will be capable of producing winds in
excess of 40 mph to 50 mph, especially this afternoon and evening.

Flooding: Periods of heavy rain are expected across South Florida
today and tonight. Areas that see several rounds of rain, or high
rainfall rates may experience ponding of water in low-lying and
poorly drained areas. In addition, higher than normal tides with the
New Moon will also limit the ability for any heavy rain that does
fall to drain from areas near the coast.

Rip currents: There is a moderate risk of rip currents along the
Atlantic beaches.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

Enhanced tropical moisture in concert with an upper level system
over the Gulf of Mexico will create a continuing potential for heavy
rainfall and a potential for flooding across South Florida.

Beyond this weekend, scattered to locally numerous thunderstorms are
expected. Frequent lightning and strong gusty winds will be the
primary hazards with these storms.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Widespread spotter activation is not anticipated, however individual
spotters are encouraged to report high winds and flooding to the
National Weather Service forecast office in Miami.

For more information...visit the National Weather Service in
Miami website at www.weather.gov/miami.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 coastal flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Coastal Flood, Coastal Miami-Dade County

When
August 2, 9:45 AM EST to 11:45 AM EST
Where
Coastal Miami-Dade County forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
25.609, -80.499 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minor flooding of streets and sidewalks in Miami beach reported by several local news outlets. main streets were Indian Creek Drive and Collins avenue in the area of 31st street.

What these are

Coastal Flood
Flooding of coastal land by the sea, from storm surge, onshore wind or high tides.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, August 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 848290.