California, 2019

Excessive Heat in California, August 2 to 6, 2019

August 2 to 6, 2019 · NWS SGX · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A heat wave developed August 2-4 with high temperatures 98 to 102F for Inland Empire and 115F at Palm Springs on Sunday August 2. The heat peaked on August 5-6, 2019.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Floods
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  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.5 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A heat wave developed August 2-4 with high temperatures 98 to 102F for Inland Empire and 115F at Palm Springs on Sunday August 2. The heat peaked on August 5-6, 2019. The impact was mainly the Inland Empire and Coachella Valley. On August 5 and 6, the Inland Empire cities reached 103 to 107 both days and on Monday August 5, Palm Springs recorded its hottest temperature of the year at 121F. Ocotillo Wells and Thermal were both 120F. Palm Springs was 116F on Sunday August 4.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 1, 7:42 PM PST, 4 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 1, 7:42 PM PST, 4 hours 18 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
842 PM PDT Thu Aug 1 2019

.SYNOPSIS...
Dry southwest flow aloft will prevail through Friday with
strengthening high pressure for the weekend. There will be a
warming trend through the weekend with areas of night and morning
coastal low clouds and fog extending into the far western valleys
at times. For the early to middle part of next week, a trough of
low pressure will be just off the West Coast. High pressure will
weaken and move east for the middle and latter part of next week.
A cooling trend is expected for the middle part of next week.
There are small chances for some return of monsoonal moisture for
the early to middle part of next week. Chances for any
thunderstorms remain small with continued dry weather more likely.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

...Update: Heat Building Inland Friday Through the Weekend...

Temps were on the rise today with especially lower desert readings
higher than forecast with Palm Springs soaring to 114! An upper
level high will be building into SoCal from the east this weekend
with peak H5 heights/H85 temps centered on Sunday-Monday with EC
showing H85 temps of 30-31C over the lower deserts then and H5
heights to 595 DM. GFS slightly cooler, but given today's trends
and recent heat events, definitely favoring the hotter EC and
then some. Can only foresee temps rising from what was reached
today as the dome of hotter air spreads in from the east. So temps
will be on the rise away from the beaches Friday-Monday. Tuesday
looks to be a transition day to a cooling trend, but the IE and
deserts may not see "cooling" until next Wednesday.

Given the aforementioned factors, increased forecast highs for
Friday-Tuesday. In collaboration with neighboring offices, decided
not to begin heat headlines this evening. We will all be making
that determination overnight or during the day Friday. Right now
leaning that they will be needed. Stay tuned.

...Previous Discussion (Issued at 224 PM PDT Thu Aug 1 2019)...

Temperatures on the upswing now today compared to the last several
days. Already this afternoon in the mid 90s in the inland valleys
and around 110 in the lower deserts. A sprawling high pressure
ridge...centered over the Southern Plains today...will retrograde
to Arizona and Northern Sonora through this coming weekend. High
pressure ridge strength varies between about 594 DM on the
ensemble mean and operational GFS to about 597 DM on the
operational EC. Temperatures near 115 degrees in the lower deserts
will be likely between Friday through early next week. These
temperatures will be on the marginal side of our heat alert
products but the longevity of this marginal event could eventually
require heat alerts and we will be considering that over the next
couple of forecast cycles.

The ridge breaks down by mid next week, when our region will
likely be on the fringe periphery (again) of the broad monsoonal
moisture surge over the Desert Southwest. At this time have not
added thunderstorms to the forecast for Wednesday through Friday
as the moisture profile is just too thin, but this is something we
will continue to consider in the forecast.

By about Friday next week a deep trough over the West Coast will
help to push monsoonal moisture well east of the region, with
another dry SW flow setting up over SoCal.

&&

.AVIATION...
020325...Coast/Valleys...OVC008-012 cigs slowly filling into coastal
SD County through this evening. Low to moderate confidence of cigs
expected at KSNA and parts of Orange County after 11Z, but high
confidence of no cigs reaching KONT tonight. Areas of reduced VIS 3-
5 sm obscured by clouds on elevated terrain and mesas including at
KCRQ. Scatter out tomorrow 16Z-18Z with mostly clear skies for the
afternoon.

Mountains/Deserts...CLR with unrestricted VIS through Friday evening.

&&

.MARINE...
No hazardous marine weather expected through Monday.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.
&&

PUBLIC...Gregoria (Update)/Brotherton (Prev Discussion)
AVIATION/MARINE...APR

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Excessive Heat, Coachella Valley

When
August 2, 12:00 AM PST to August 5, 11:00 PM PST
Where
Coachella Valley forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Palm Springs reach 115F on August 2, 116F on August 4 and the hottest day of the summer at 121F on August 5. On August 5 Thermal and Ocotillo Wells reached 120F.

Excessive Heat, San Diego County Deserts

When
August 2, 12:00 AM PST to August 5, 11:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Deserts forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Ocotillo Wells hit 120F on August 5 after a couple days topping off around 115F.

Excessive Heat, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire

When
August 4, 12:00 AM PST to August 6, 11:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire forecast zone
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Inland Empire was 98 to 102F on August 2 and peaked to 103 to 107 on August 5 and 6th. On Tuesday, San Bernardino and Lake Elsinore (RTP) reached 106F and Riverside Airport topped out at 105F. Chino airport reached 104F and Ontario Airport 103F.

What these are

Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, August 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 854732, 854734, 854733.