Alaska, 2015

Blizzard and Winter Storm in Alaska, February 5 to 7, 2015

February 5 to 7, 2015 · NWS AJK · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

A second major wind storm hit Southeast Alaska beginning on the evening of Wednesday February 4th. Strong arctic high pressure built over the Yukon Territory as a significant gale force low developed off the WA/OR coast.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

A second major wind storm hit Southeast Alaska beginning on the evening of Wednesday February 4th. Strong arctic high pressure built over the Yukon Territory as a significant gale force low developed off the WA/OR coast. By the evening of Thursday February 5th the high had built to 1038 MB while the low had deepened to storm force 966 MB over Haida Gwaii. This caused extreme surface pressure gradients in the channels over the entire Panhandle and an arctic front from Cape Spencer to Petersburg. Classical Taku wind conditions persisted for Downtown Juneau and Douglas through Thursday night into Friday.

There were many wind speed observations in excess of 100 MPH, and damage was reported. Also, heavy snow developed over the arctic front and winter storm watches and warnings were issued well in advance. Brief Blizzard conditions occurred over the Klondike Highway, and a number of high wind warnings were issued well in advance of this storm.

Extensive decision support services were conducted by the Juneau Forecast Office. All concerned emergency managers across the region were directly contacted either in person of by phone for briefings. The Alaska Department of Transportation was directly contacted about the hazardous white-out conditions at White Pass and the |potential for snow removal in the central Panhandle. The Alaska Marine Highway (ferries) were briefed two days in advance of this event and some routes were cancelled due to the hurricane force winds, giant wind waves - one report to 20 FT on Inside waters! - and heavy freezing spray.

There was significant damage to windows and windshields and power outages during this storm. As previously stated, ferry service was canceled and also airline schedules were disrupted. Freezing spray iced over some marine observations which were out of service for a few days until there was a thaw. Snow removal was easier than usual due to the snow being fluff.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 4, 5:11 PM AKST, 9 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 4, 5:11 PM AKST, 9 hours 49 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK
511 PM AKST WED FEB 4 2015

.SHORT TERM...DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS WILL BE THE
PRIMARY WEATHER STORY DURING THE SHORT TERM PERIOD. A 1035 MB HIGH
AND ASSOCIATED ARCTIC AIRMASS OVER THE INTERIOR OF AK AND NWRN
CANADA WILL BUILD SSEWD THROUGH THU AFTERNOON AS A SERIES OF UPPER
DISTURBANCES ROTATE ESE ACROSS THAT REGION. WINDS AT SKAGWAY AND
NRN LYNN CANAL ARE ALREADY RESPONDING TO THE INITIAL SURGE OF HIGH
PRESSURE...AND WILL CONTINUE TO STRENGTHEN THROUGH THE NIGHT TO
HIGH WIND CRITERIA FOR SKAGWAY...AND STORM FORCE SPEEDS FOR NRN
LYNN CANAL...BY 12Z THU. IN ADDITION...TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS
COMBINED WITH WATER TEMPERATURES AROUND 4C AND THE STRONG NLY
WINDS WILL FAVOR HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY FOR NRN LYNN CANAL.

ELSEWHERE...CROSS BARRIER FLOW IS FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN TO 50-70
KT BY 18Z OVER DOWNTOWN JUNEAU AND PERSIST THROUGH THE REMAINDER
OF THE SHORT TERM PERIOD. THIS FLOW COMBINED WITH A STRONG
BOUNDARY LAYER INVERSION AND CRITICAL LEVEL NEAR 600 MB WILL FAVOR
HIGH WINDS FOR DOWNTOWN JUNEAU AND S DOUGLAS...WITH GUSTS ABOVE 60
KT LIKELY...AND POSSIBLY REACHING 90 KT BY 03Z FRI.

STRONG OUTFLOW WINDS ARE ALSO FORECAST TO DEVELOP IN THE INTERIOR
PASSES SURROUNDING YAKUTAT...INVOF GUSTAVUS...ALONG LYNN CANAL
NEAR HAINES...AND PORTLAND CANAL S OF HYDER. GALES WILL BE
WIDESPREAD FOR MOST OF THE INNER CHANNELS...AND GALE FORCE WINDS
WILL ALSO EMANATE FROM INTERIOR BAYS...PASSES...AND CHANNELS AND
SPREAD ACROSS THE OUTSIDE WATERS. FINALLY...TEMPERATURES WILL
HOVER NEAR ZERO AT WHITE PASS...AND WHEN COMBINED WITH NELY WINDS
GUSTING FROM 40-60 MPH...WILL FAVOR WIND CHILL VALUES NEAR
-30F...AS WELL AS BLIZZARD CONDITIONS DUE TO BLOWING SNOW...LATE
TONIGHT THROUGH THU AFTERNOON.

OTHERWISE...AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG
INTO THE NERN GULF AND WILL BEGIN TO PHASE WITH ANOTHER TROUGH
LOCATED OVER THE SERN GULF/FAR NERN PAC THU AFTERNOON. MOISTURE
WILL SPREAD NWD INTO THE SRN PANHANDLE AS THIS OCCURS AND AID IN
INCREASING PRECIPITATION POTENTIAL. TEMPERATURES ARE FORECAST TO
RESIDE A DEGREE OR TWO BELOW ZERO IMMEDIATELY ABOVE THE
SURFACE...WHICH WILL FAVOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SNOW LATE THU
AFTERNOON FROM KLAWOCK TO KETCHIKAN AND HYDER. COLDEST SURFACE
TEMPERATURES WILL BE LOCATED AT HYDER...THUS CURRENTLY EXPECT THEM
TO HAVE THE GREATEST PROBABILITY FOR SEVERAL INCHES OF
ACCUMULATION.

.LONG TERM...MODELS TRENDING FURTHER N WITH SIGNIFICANT PRECIP FOR
THU NIGHT-FRI NIGHT. PREFERRED 12Z GFS/EC BLEND FOR THEIR HANDLING
OF THE MAIN FEATURES. UPPER TROF WILL SHARPEN OVER THE NE GULF
WHILE SRN STREAM SHORTWAVES MOVE NNE INTO THE SRN AREA DURING THIS
TIME. THE ARCTIC FRONT WILL BE OVER THE SRN PANHANDLE...PROBABLY
JUST N OF A PAKT-PAKW LINE. AS SFC LOW MOVES NWD THU NIGHT...THE
ARCTIC FRONT WILL LIKELY DRIFT A BIT TO THE N AS WARMER AIR MOVES
IN. STRONG OVERRUNNING OF THE ARCTIC AIRMASS WILL OCCUR...AND IT
IS LOOKING MORE LIKELY THAT HEAVY SNOW WILL DEVELOP S OF FREDERICK
SOUND AND N OF A PAKT-PAKW LINE THU NIGHT...THEN MAY GET AS FAR N
AS PAGN FRI. LOOKS LIKE FRONTOGENESIS WILL BE STRONG OVER THE
CENTRAL PANHANDLE AS WELL...ENHANCING SNOWFALL. STILL A TRICKY CALL
FOR THE JUNEAU AREA FOR FRI AS THEY WILL BE ON THE MORE NW SIDE OF
THE PRECIP SHIELD...BUT IF MODELS TREND IT A LITTLE FURTHER
N...PAJN WILL NEED SNOW HEADLINE. ISSUED WINTER STORM WATCH FOR
ZONES 23...24...26...AND 29...ALL THRU 09Z SAT. 29 WILL START AT
03Z FRI...26 AT 09Z FRI...AND 23/24 AT 15Z FRI. THINK THE HEAVY
SNOW FOR 23 WILL BE MAINLY OVER SRN BARANOF ISLAND. SNOWFALL MAY
EXCEED 18 INCHES IN THE PAPG/PAWG/HYDER AREAS...WITH A FOOT OR
MORE POSSIBLE IN PAAP/PAGN AREAS. THINK MOST OF THIS PRECIP WILL
DIMINISH LATER FRI NIGHT AS SRN STREAM SHORTWAVE LIFTS NE OF THE
AREA.

WINDS WILL REMAIN A CONCERN FOR MOST OF THE NRN AND CENTRAL AREA
THRU FRI. THERE WILL BE A VERY TIGHT PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN
ARCTIC HIGH TO N AND FAIRLY DEEP LOW TO S THU NIGHT INTO FRI. THE
GRADIENT ALONE WILL GENERATE STORM FORCE NLY WINDS OVER MUCH OF
THE NRN INNER CHANNELS. ALSO LOOKS FAVORABLE FOR TAKU WINDS IN THE
JUNEAU AREA...AND HAVE THE HIGH WIND WARNING LASTING UNTIL 4 PM
FRI THERE. PAGY/WHITE PASS WILL ALSO SEE VERY STRONG WINDS...AND
WHITE PASS WILL ALSO HAVE A LOT OF BLOWING SNOW AND VERY LOW WIND
CHILLS. HAVE ISSUED A BLIZZARD WARNING FOR WHITE PASS AND HIGH
WIND WARNING FOR LOWER ELEVATIONS OF ZONE 18. WILL KEEP STRONG
WINDS GOING FOR PAHN/PAYA THRU AT LEAST FRI AFTERNOON.

UPPER TROF WILL REDEVELOP FURTHER W OVER THE WEEKEND AS A STRONG
SHORTWAVE TROF DIGS SWD INTO THE WRN GULF. SFC LOW WILL LIKELY
FORM OVER THE CNTRL GULF AND DRIFT NWD...AND WILL SEE INCREASINGLY
MOIST SWLY FLOW ALOFT DEVELOP ESPECIALLY OVER THE NW HALF OF THE
AREA. THIS MAY LEAD TO ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIP FOR THE AREA...WITH
POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT SNOW OVER THE NW HALF OF THE AREA.
WARMER AIR LOOKS LIKE IT WILL MAKE ITS WAY NWD SUN INTO EARLY NEXT
WEEK...WHICH WILL DIMINISH THE SNOW THREAT FROM THE S.

&&

.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM LATE THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY
     EVENING FOR AKZ026.
         WINTER STORM WATCH FROM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING
     FOR AKZ023-024.
         HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 6 AM THURSDAY TO 4 PM AKST FRIDAY FOR
     AKZ025.
         STRONG WIND FROM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON FOR
     AKZ020-022-029.
         WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THURSDAY EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY EVENING
     FOR AKZ029.
         STRONG WIND FROM MIDNIGHT AKST TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON
     FOR AKZ019.
         HIGH WIND WARNING FROM 3 AM THURSDAY TO 4 PM AKST FRIDAY FOR
     AKZ018 AT LOWER ELEVATIONS.
         BLIZZARD WARNING FROM 3 AM THURSDAY TO 4 PM AKST FRIDAY FOR
     AKZ018 NEAR WHITE PASS.
         STRONG WIND THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON FOR AKZ017.
MARINE...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING FOR PKZ012.
         STORM WARNING FOR PKZ012-013-043-051.
         GALE WARNING FOR PKZ011-021-022-031>035-041-042-053.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR PKZ036-052.

&&

GARNER/RWT

VISIT US AT HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/JUNEAU

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 4, 11:27 PM AKST, 3 hours 33 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK
1127 PM AKST WED FEB 4 2015

AKZ017>029-060900-
CAPE FAIRWEATHER TO CAPE SUCKLING COASTAL AREA-
TAIYA INLET AND KLONDIKE HIGHWAY-HAINES BOROUGH AND LYNN CANAL-
GLACIER BAY-EASTERN CHICHAGOF ISLAND-
SALISBURY SOUND TO CAPE FAIRWEATHER COASTAL AREA-
CAPE DECISION TO SALISBURY SOUND COASTAL AREA-
EASTERN BARANOF ISLAND AND SOUTHERN ADMIRALTY ISLAND-
JUNEAU BOROUGH AND NORTHERN ADMIRALTY ISLAND-
INNER CHANNELS FROM KUPREANOF ISLAND TO ETOLIN ISLAND-
DIXON ENTRANCE TO CAPE DECISION COASTAL AREA-
SOUTHERN INNER CHANNELS-MISTY FJORDS-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...YAKUTAT...SKAGWAY...HAINES...GUSTAVUS...
HOONAH...ELFIN COVE...PELICAN...SITKA...PORT ALEXANDER...ANGOON...
JUNEAU...PETERSBURG...WRANGELL...KAKE...CRAIG...KLAWOCK...
KETCHIKAN...METLAKATLA...HYDER
1127 PM AKST WED FEB 4 2015

...SIGNIFICANT WINTER WEATHER TO IMPACT SOUTHEAST ALASKA THROUGH
THIS WEEKEND...

COLD TEMPERATURES AND STRONG WINDS WILL CREATE NEAR BLIZZARD
CONDITIONS ALONG THE KLONDIKE HIGHWAY WITH BLOWING SNOW AND
DANGEROUS WIND CHILLS. VERY GUSTY OUTFLOW WINDS WILL REACH AS HIGH
AS 90 MPH IN DOWNTOWN JUNEAU AND DOUGLAS. LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE IS
ALSO INDICATING THE POTENTIAL FOR SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL ACROSS
PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL PANHANDLE AND HYDER THURSDAY NIGHT INTO
FRIDAY AND THEN OVER THE NORTHERN PANHANDLE INTO THE WEEKEND.
HOWEVER...IF LATEST MODEL TRENDS CONTINUE THE SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL
ON FRIDAY COULD EXPAND NORTHWARD TO JUNEAU AND HOONAH.

STAY TUNED TO WEATHER.GOV/JUNEAU FOR THE LATEST
FORECASTS TO THIS DEVELOPING WINTER WEATHER SITUATION.

Event by event

4 winter storm, 1 blizzard, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway

When
February 5, 3:00 AM AKST to February 6, 4:00 PM AKST
Where
Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Upper Klondike Highway had white out conditions during this storm.

High Wind, Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island

When
February 5, 6:00 AM AKST to February 6, 4:00 PM AKST
Where
Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$150,000
Reported by
Official NWS Observations

Damaging windstorm. Power outage on thane road midday 2/5. large falling tree took out two spans of lines. Power outage on douglas and in downtown juneau evening of 2/5 affected douglas, west juneau, and the flats in downtown juneau. broken power pole to blame for downtown douglas outage. fault on thane road to blame for downtown juneau and west juneau outage (may have been a limb that disturbed the lines but still fell free of them). back window of a vehical blown out on douglas. fault reported on annex creek power line. doors damaged at jd wastewater treatment plant. tree limb fell in marine park. juneau harbormaster reported only some boat tarps blown away. window blown in at baranof hotel thursday.

Winter Storm, Misty Fjords

When
February 5, 9:00 AM AKST to February 6, 6:00 PM AKST
Where
Misty Fjords forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Storm total (new snow) 21 inches for Hyder. No damage reported.

Winter Storm, Southern Inner Channels

When
February 5, 12:00 PM AKST to February 7, 6:00 AM AKST
Where
Southern Inner Channels forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Coffman Cove reported 11 inches at 0830 which may have been less than the storm total. Thorne Bay had a storm total of 14.2 inches. No damage reported.

Winter Storm, Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision Coastal Area

When
February 5, 6:00 PM AKST to February 6, 11:00 AM AKST
Where
Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision Coastal Area forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Craig had on average around 8-9 inches in town storm total.

Winter Storm, Inner Channels From Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island

When
February 5, 9:00 PM AKST to February 6, 6:00 PM AKST
Where
Inner Channels From Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

Snow amounts for the Petersburg Wrangell Kake and Point Baker areas ranged from 8 to 16 inches of snow storm totals. No damage was reported.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2015Every state in 2015This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, February 2015

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 562223, 562222, 562234, 562233, 562232, 562230.