Hawaii, 2014

Winter Storm and High Wind in Hawaii, January 25 to 30, 2014

January 25 to 30, 2014 · NWS HFO · 8 events in 3 counties and zones

Moisture from a dissipating front was the fuel necessary as heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms affected the state as an upper trough moved near the island chain. Wintry weather and high winds were also a part of the mix at the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Moisture from a dissipating front was the fuel necessary as heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms affected the state as an upper trough moved near the island chain. Wintry weather and high winds were also a part of the mix at the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 25, 8:30 PM HST, 3 hours 9 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 25, 8:30 PM HST, 3 hours 9 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
830 PM HST SAT JAN 25 2014

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL BRING INCREASED CLOUD COVER...
AND A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS...TO MUCH OF THE STATE TONIGHT INTO SUNDAY.
A COLD LOW PASSING OVERHEAD WILL RAISE THE RISK OF HEAVY RAIN AND
THUNDERSTORMS FROM MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. DRY AND COOL CONDITIONS
AROUND MID-WEEK WILL YIELD TO A SHORT PERIOD OF TRADE WINDS LATE IN
THE WEEK...BUT THEN A STRONGER FRONT WILL SPREAD RAIN OVER MOST OF
THE STATE NEXT WEEKEND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
STABLE MARINE STRATUS LAYERS ENVELOPED PARTS OF THE MAIN HAWAIIAN
ISLANDS UNDER THE REMNANTS OF THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE...WHILE A
WEAKENING FRONTAL CLOUD BAND APPROACHED KAUAI FROM THE NORTHWEST.
WINDS WERE GENERALLY SOUTHWESTERLY ACROSS THE STATE...AND SPEEDS
VARIED FROM NEARLY CALM...TO APPROACHING MODERATE TRADE-WIND
STRENGTH. STRONGER NORTHWESTERLIES PREVAILED WELL BEHIND THE
FRONT...BUT SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS SHOWED LOWER SPEEDS ALONG THE
FEATURE ITSELF. ALOFT...A BROAD AND DEEP TROUGH WAS PRESENT NORTH OF
THE STATE...BUT FLAT RIDGING HELD ON OVERHEAD AND IMMEDIATELY TO THE
SOUTH...LIMITING DYNAMIC SUPPORT FOR THE FRONT. THE AIR MASS AS A
WHOLE WAS VERY DRY...EVEN TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MOISTURE CONTENT
OF THE STABLE LOW CLOUDS. THUS...THE FRONT IS NOT LIKELY TO PRODUCE
MUCH MORE THAN AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN AS IT MOVES SOUTHEAST DOWN THE
ARCHIPELAGO THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEKEND.

HOWEVER...GUIDANCE PREDICTED A SHORTER WAVE TO DEEPEN THE TROUGH
ALOFT FROM SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY...BRINGING A DYNAMIC BOOST...AND
A POCKET OF COLDER AIR...OVER THE ISLANDS. STABILITY LIKELY WILL
BOTTOM OUT ON TUESDAY...RAISING THE POSSIBILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS AND
A FEW HEAVY SHOWERS...THOUGH AREAL COVERAGE PROBABLY WILL NOT BE
LARGE. THE FRONTAL CLOUD BAND SHOULD BRING ENOUGH PRECIPITABLE WATER
TO SUPPORT DEEP CONVECTION...THOUGH IT MAY BE A VERY CLOSE CALL
GIVEN THE DRY AIR MASS CURRENTLY IN PLACE.

COOL...DRY NORTHERLY WINDS FOLLOWING THE FRONT THEN WILL SHIFT TO
MORE FAMILIAR NORTHEASTERLIES AS THE AIR MASS MODERATES ON
WEDNESDAY. FROM THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY...WIND DIRECTION WILL BECOME
SOUTHEASTERLY AS A SECOND...STRONGER FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE
NORTHWEST. GUIDANCE PREDICTED THIS NEW FEATURE TO HAVE SUBSTANTIAL
SUPPORT FROM AN ENERGETIC MID-LEVEL TROUGH DEEPENING TOWARD THE
STATE AROUND THIS TIME...THOUGH SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES STILL
REMAINED AMONG SOLUTIONS. IN ANY CASE...THE SECOND FRONT SHOULD HAVE
ALL THE INGREDIENTS TO BRING SUBSTANTIAL RAIN TO THE STATE OVER NEXT
WEEKEND.

&&

.MARINE...
THE CURRENT NORTHWEST SWELL WILL CONTINUE TO TREND DOWNWARD
TONIGHT...BUT THEN A LARGER INCOMING NORTHWEST SWELL WILL PUSH SURF
TO WARNING LEVELS ON SUNDAY. A HIGH SURF ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT UNTIL
SUNDAY MORNING FOR NORTH- AND WEST-FACING SHORES...AND THEN A HIGH
SURF WARNING GOES INTO EFFECT THROUGH EARLY MONDAY MORNING. SEE LIST
OF AFFECTED AREAS BELOW.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY HAS BEEN EXTENDED THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY TO
COASTAL WATERS EXPOSED TO THE NORTHWEST SWELL.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM HST SUNDAY FOR NIIHAU-KAUAI
WINDWARD-KAUAI LEEWARD-WAIANAE COAST-OAHU NORTH SHORE-OAHU
KOOLAU-OLOMANA-MOLOKAI-MAUI WINDWARD WEST-MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-
WINDWARD HALEAKALA.

HIGH SURF WARNING FROM 6 AM SUNDAY TO 6 AM HST MONDAY FOR NIIHAU-
KAUAI WINDWARD-KAUAI LEEWARD-WAIANAE COAST-OAHU NORTH SHORE-OAHU
KOOLAU-MOLOKAI-MAUI WINDWARD WEST-WINDWARD HALEAKALA.

HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM HST SUNDAY FOR BIG ISLAND SUMMITS.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM HST MONDAY FOR KAUAI NORTHWEST
WATERS-KAUAI WINDWARD WATERS-KAUAI LEEWARD WATERS-KAUAI CHANNEL-
OAHU WINDWARD WATERS-OAHU LEEWARD WATERS-KAIWI CHANNEL-MAUI
COUNTY WINDWARD WATERS-BIG ISLAND WINDWARD WATERS.

&&

RYSHKO

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 heavy rain, 2 high wind, 1 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
January 25, 11:39 PM HST to January 26, 7:49 AM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Big Island Summit

When
January 26, 11:49 PM HST to January 27, 6:39 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 27, 9:04 PM HST to January 28, 4:11 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 1.58 mi NW of Hawi to 0.94 mi SSW of Laupahoehoe
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.244, -155.849

Winter Storm, Big Island Summit

When
January 28, 8:12 PM HST to January 29, 9:39 AM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A ranger report from the Mauna Kea summit on the Big Island said the road was impassable at 8:12 PM on the 28th because of snow. The final snow amount was 6 to 12 inches across the area.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
January 29, 5:16 AM HST to 3:11 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 2.45 mi NNW of Waihee to 1.97 mi WSW of Waianapanapa Sp
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.963, -156.534

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
January 29, 8:02 AM HST to 10:44 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.62 mi NW of Maunaloa to 1.74 mi S of Halawa Valley
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.137, -157.226

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 29, 4:31 PM HST to 5:28 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.28 mi SSW of Hawi to 8.85 mi ENE of Saddle Road Junction
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.201, -155.847

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 30, 2:19 PM HST to 5:07 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 7.64 mi NNW of Pahala to 1.06 mi NNW of Pahala
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.307, -155.508

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2014Every state in 2014This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2014

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 489232, 489233, 489231, 489234, 489235, 489237, 489238, 489239.