Pennsylvania, 2012

Flooding and Heavy Snow in Pennsylvania, October 29 to 31, 2012

October 29 to 31, 2012 · NWS CTP · 39 events in 30 counties and zones

Hurricane Sandy began as a tropical wave over the Caribbean Sea around 19 October 2012 and became a powerful storm by 23 October 2012 before making its long track over the western Atlantic, just off the East Coast of the United States and then into New Jersey and Pennsylvania. High latitude blocking over the North Atlantic and the interaction with a strong upper-air disturbance over the central…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 31 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
39

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CTP wrote it up.

Hurricane Sandy began as a tropical wave over the Caribbean Sea around 19 October 2012 and became a powerful storm by 23 October 2012 before making its long track over the western Atlantic, just off the East Coast of the United States and then into New Jersey and Pennsylvania. High latitude blocking over the North Atlantic and the interaction with a strong upper-air disturbance over the central Appalachians allowed Sandy to take a sharp left turn and accelerate northwest from the western Atlantic into southern New Jersey and across southern Pennsylvania. The center of post-tropical Sandy moved westward across the state beginning late in the evening on the 29th. The remnants of Sandy, a weakening low pressure system, exited northwestern Pennsylvania into Canada on October 31, 2012.

The highest recorded storm-total rainfall amount obtained in PA for the Oct 28-31, 2012 period was 7.94 inches at Schellsburg 2.6 WNW in Bedford County. There was an unconfirmed report of 8.15 inches at Hanover 5.4 S in York County which has not been verified. There was widespread storm-total rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches over the central and south portions of the Commonwealth with locally up to near 8 inches along the MD border region. However despite the heavy rainfall, hydrologic impacts were rather limited. Most of the significant flooding occurred in the southern most counties bordering Maryland, where the heaviest rainfall totals occurred. Areal Flood Warnings and Advisories were issued for the region. Six river forecast points rose above flood stage, with all but the Conestoga River at Lancaster (with moderate flooding) experiencing minor flood crests.

The impacts from the strong winds were widespread, with peak wind gusts were measured in the 50 to 60 mph range. High wind watches and warnings were issued well in advance of the storm. There were several reports of roof and other minor structural damage to homes and businesses. Widespread reports of trees down and power lines down were received. Wind damage caused significant power outages at the height of the storm.

Cold air was drawn into the southwest-side of the storm and produced heavy snows from October 29-31 across the southern Laurel Mountains. Amounts in excess of a foot were reported at several locations over the highest elevations including 14 inches at Laurel Summit in Somerset County. The ridges in Cambria County received between 2 and 4 inches.

There was one indirect storm-related fatality that occurred on the evening of the 29th. A person was killed in a Somerset County traffic accident, when their car slid off snow and slush covered road into a farm pond.

A disaster emergency was issued by the Governor on October 26, 2012. This was followed by a Presidential Emergency Declaration on October 29, 2012.

In summary, Superstorm Sandy was an enduring late season tropical cyclone which developed during a period of high-latitude blocking over the Atlantic Basin. The storm came ashore in New Jersey with significant impact to the coastal regions of the Mid-Atlantic states. The interaction of hurricane Sandy with a strong upper-air disturbance produced one of the more memorable and destructive storms in the Mid-Atlantic region in over 100 years.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 29, 10:07 AM EST, 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 29, 10:07 AM EST, 53 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1107 AM EDT MON OCT 29 2012

.SYNOPSIS...

SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...36.8N 71.1W
ABOUT 265 MI...425 KM SE OF ATLANTIC CITY NEW JERSEY
ABOUT 310 MI...505 KM SSE OF NEW YORK CITY
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...85 MPH...140 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 330 DEGREES AT 20 MPH...32 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...946 MB...27.94 INCHES

HURRICANE SANDY HAS BEGUN TO TURN TOWARD THE COAST AND WILL MAKE A
HIGH IMPACT LANDFALL ON THE SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY COAST THIS
EVENING...BEFORE MOVING THROUGH SOUTHERN PA OVERNIGHT.

VERY HEAVY RAINFALL AND HIGH WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE
REGION THROUGH TUESDAY...WITH HEAVY WET SNOW ACCUMULATIONS
POSSIBLE OVER THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS ACROSS THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

THE LATEST WV/IR SATL LOOP SHOWS HURRICANE SANDY BEGINNING TO
TURN TOWARD THE NORTHWEST. LATEST RECON INDICATE THAT IT HAS
CONTINUED DEEPENING SLIGHTLY TO 943MB. SANDY IS STILL EXPECTED TO
MAKE LANDFALL THIS EVENING AND REACH SOUTH-CENTRAL PA BY TUESDAY
AFTERNOON.

STANDARDIZED MSLP ANOMALIES RELATED TO SANDY REMAIN 5-6 SIGMAS
BELOW NORMAL...A STRONG INDICATION OF AN EXTREMELY RARE AND
HISTORIC/RECORD-BREAKING EVENT. VERY HEAVY RAINS WILL DEVELOP OVER
THE AREA INTO TONIGHT...WITH POSSIBLE HEAVY WET ACCUMS OVER THE
HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS. WINDS WILL STEADILY
INCREASE...BECOMING SUSTAINED AT 30-40 MPH WITH GUSTS IN THE 60-70
MPH RANGE. WITH GROUNDS BECOMING VERY SATURATED...THESE WIND SPEEDS
WILL LKLY KNOCK DOWN TREES/UTILITY WIRES RESULTING IN POTENTIAL
WIDESPREAD LONG-DURATION POWER OUTAGES.

NEG TILT MID/UPPER TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE SRN MID-ATLC STATES AND
SRN APPALACHIANS WILL FOSTER INC UPPER LVL DIVG ABV VERY STG ONSHORE
FLOW FOCUSED INTO THE MID-ATLC REGION. BUILDING RIDGE TO THE NORTH
OF SANDY OVER THE CANADIAN MARITIMES AND INTERACTION/FUJIWARA EFFECT
WITH AFOREMENTIONED DIGGING SHORTWAVE WILL TURN SANDY NW TODAY AND
EVENTUALLY WNW BY LATE TONIGHT.

WE STILL EXPECT WIDESPREAD 3-5" RAINFALL AMOUNTS...WITH LOCALIZED
AMOUNTS PERHAPS IN THE 6-10" RANGE. THE HEAVIEST RAINS SHOULD
CONCENTRATE OVER THE SOUTHERN 1/2-2/3 OF THE FCST ARE...WITH
SLIGHTLY LOWER AMOUNTS OVER SRN ZONES.

WITH THE WIND AND RAIN FORECASTS NOW FAIRLY STRAIGHTFORWARD...THE
MAIN UNCERTAINTY IS NOW ON POTENTIAL HEAVY WET SNOWS IN THE LAUREL
MTNS OF SW PA. MODEL AND ENSEMBLE GUID IS IN GENERAL AGREEMENT IN
GRADUAL COLUMN COOLING THROUGH THE DAY. RAIN HAS ALREADY CHANGED TO
SNOW IN SRN WV /KHSP/ AT ELEVATIONS ABV 2000FT. STG HEIGHT FALLS AND
DYNAMIC COOLING ALOFT/HEAVY PCPN RATES...COMBINED WITH WELL-DEFINED
COLD NW FLOW UPSLOPE COMPONENT MAY COMPLETE A FULL TRANSITION FROM
RAIN TO SNOW OVR THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS...WITH MDL DATA TARGETING THE
21Z MON TO 06Z TUES TIME WINDOW...FOLLOWED BY AN ELEVATED WARM
MARINE LAYER AND TEMPORARY MIX WITH/OR CHANGE BACK TO RAIN TUESDAY
MORNING.

SEVERAL INCHES OF STORM TOTAL SNOWFALL WERE PAINTED IN OUR GRIDS FOR
THE RIDGES OF SOMERSET/CAMBRIA COUNTIES...MAINLY AOA 2200FT. THIS
CONTINUES TO AGREE VERY WELL WITH THE THINKING OF HPC WINTER WEATHER
DESK AND THEIR INTERNAL GRAPHICS.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
CONDITIONS SLOWLY IMPROVE TUESDAY WITH RAINFALL RATES DECREASING
EVEN THOUGH THE CENTER OF GRADUALLY FILLING...POST-TROPICAL STORM
SANDY WILL BE DRIFTING SLOWLY NWWD ACROSS SCENT PENN. RISING
PRESSURE IN HER CORE WILL DIMINISH THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS BY TUESDAY AFTERNOON...BUT STILL RELATIVELY STRONG WIND GUSTS
EXCEEDING 40 MPH WILL OCCUR FROM VARYING DIRECTIONS - DEPENDING
WHERE YOU/RE LOCATED RELATIVE TO THE EXACT TRACK OF THE STORMS
CENTER.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
DEEPENING...COLDER AIR WILL GRADUALLY OVERSPREAD THE ENTIRE AREA
FROM THE SOUTHWEST AS SANDY LIFTS INTO NEW YORK AND SERN ONTARIO
DURING THE MID-LATE WEEK PERIOD. A TYPICAL...DEEPENING NORTHWEST
FLOW PATTERN WITH SCATTERED VALLEY RAIN...AND MIXED RAIN AND SNOW
SHOWERS ACRS THE MTNS WILL FOLLOW RIGHT THROUGH THE END OF THIS
WEEK...AND DAYTIME TEMPS WILL STAY WELL BELOW NORMAL.

MID AND UPPER LEVEL...LARGE SCALE TROUGH AXIS WILL RESIDE ACROSS THE
NE US AND ERN CANADA WITH PLENTY OF THICK CLOUD COVER FOR THE REST
OF THIS WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
29/09Z...UPDATE

ONLY MINOR CHANGES TO PREV 06Z TAFS.

29/06Z...

WV/IR SATELLITE LOOP SHOWS SANDY TURNING TOWARD THE NORTH...WITH
THE CENTER LOCATED ABOUT 400MI SSE OF NYC AS OF 0600 UTC. SANDY
WILL TURN TO THE NORTHWEST TODAY...FOLLOWED BY A TURN TOWARD THE
WNW TONIGHT. ON THE CURRENT FCST TRACK...THE CENTER OF SANDY WILL
MOVE ONSHORE THE MID-ATLC COAST/NJ COAST THIS EVE/TNT. THE STORM
WILL BECOME POST-TROPICAL AS IT ENTERS PA BY EARLY TUES.

IT IS NOT SURPRISING THAT WHEN RUNNING THE CLIMATE CHECK FOR THE
TAFS...A MESSAGE STATING "NO SIMILAR EVENTS FOUND" WAS DISPLAYED.
WITH THAT IN MIND...EXPECT HAZARDOUS FLYING CONDITIONS THROUGH THE
PERIOD...WITH INTENSITY OF RNFL AND LLVL WIND FIELDS STEADILY
INCREASING. ADDED 5-10KTS ON TO THE PREV SFC GUSTS AND INCLUDED
LLWS AT 50-65KTS. A PROLONGED PERIOD OF LOW CIGS AND VSBYS IS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE OVER THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS. THE STORM WILL
BE OVER CENTRAL PA ON TUESDAY...THEN LIFT NWD ON WEDNESDAY. THE
PATTERN SHOULD EVOLVE INTO A COLD CYCLONIC FLOW REGIME INTO THE
MIDDLE OF THE WEEK...WITH THE WORST FLYING CONDS OVR THE WRN MTNS.

WILL NEED TO EXAMINE POTENTIAL FOR PTYPE CHANGEOVER TO SNOW AT
JST TONIGHT..AS COLD AIR RUSHES INTO THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS.

OUTLOOK...
TUE...MVFR-IFR. PERIODS OF RAIN...WITH SNOW PSBL JST VCNTY. GUSTY
WINDS.
WED-THU...BREEZY. MVFR/IFR WITH -RA/SN SHOWERS WEST...MVFR
CENTRAL AND EAST.
FRI...MVFR -RA/SN SHOWERS WEST...BCMG VFR EAST.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 2 PM EDT TUESDAY FOR PAZ004>006-
010>012-017>019-024>028-033>035-037-041-042-045-046-049>053.
FLOOD WATCH THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING FOR PAZ004>006-010>012-
017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-056>059-
063>066.
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL NOON EDT TUESDAY FOR PAZ036-056>059-
063>066.

&&

SYNOPSIS...LA CORTE/STEINBUGL
NEAR TERM...LA CORTE/STEINBUGL
SHORT TERM...LAMBERT
LONG TERM...LAMBERT
AVIATION...STEINBUGL
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 29, 5:29 AM EST, 5 hours 31 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
629 AM EDT MON OCT 29 2012

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-025>028-034-035-037-041-042-045-046-
049>053-301030-
WARREN-MCKEAN-POTTER-ELK-CAMERON-NORTHERN CLINTON-CLEARFIELD-
NORTHERN CENTRE-SOUTHERN CENTRE-BLAIR-HUNTINGDON-MIFFLIN-JUNIATA-
BEDFORD-FULTON-TIOGA-NORTHERN LYCOMING-SULLIVAN-SOUTHERN CLINTON-
SOUTHERN LYCOMING-UNION-SNYDER-MONTOUR-NORTHUMBERLAND-COLUMBIA-
629 AM EDT MON OCT 29 2012

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 2 PM EDT TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

RAIN MAY MIX WITH OR CHANGE TO SNOW TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY
ACROSS THE CENTRAL MOUNTAINS. MINOR ACCUMULATIONS ARE POSSIBLE
ESPECIALLY IN THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. SPOTTERS
MAY ALSO SEND REPORTS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE
COLLEGE VIA FACEBOOK AND TWITTER.

PAZ036-056>059-063>066-301030-
FRANKLIN-PERRY-DAUPHIN-SCHUYLKILL-LEBANON-CUMBERLAND-ADAMS-YORK-
LANCASTER-
629 AM EDT MON OCT 29 2012

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EDT TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. SPOTTERS
MAY ALSO SEND REPORTS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE
COLLEGE VIA FACEBOOK AND TWITTER.

PAZ024-033-301030-
CAMBRIA-SOMERSET-
629 AM EDT MON OCT 29 2012

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON TODAY TO 2 PM EDT TUESDAY...

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

RAIN MAY CHANGE TO SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHEST ELEVATIONS IN THE LAUREL
MOUNTAINS TONIGHT. A LIGHT TO MODERATE ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY...WET
SNOW IS POSSIBLE.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

PLEASE LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR GO TO
WEATHER.GOV/STATECOLLEGE ON THE INTERNET FOR MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOLLOWING HAZARDS.

   FLOOD WATCH.
   HIGH WIND WARNING.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES. SPOTTERS
MAY ALSO SEND REPORTS TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE
COLLEGE VIA FACEBOOK AND TWITTER.

MS/BL

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

30 high wind, 8 flood, 1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Adams

When
October 29, 11:00 AM EST to October 30, 7:15 AM EST
Where
Adams County, 3.66 mi W of Trust to 1.77 mi NNW of York Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.932, -77.469

Heavy rainfall brought widespread flooding to Adams County. The first road closures began near 12 noon, with signicant flooding by 3pm.

Flood, Lancaster

When
October 29, 11:15 AM EST to October 30, 9:15 AM EST
Where
Lancaster County, 2.59 mi ENE of Churchtown to 1.64 mi S of Little Britain
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.148, -75.927

The Conestoga River at Lancaster crested at 14.27 feet, in moderate flood stage. Several homes were affected by high water.

There was a precautionary evacuation of apporoximately 150 persons downstream of Speedwell Forge Dam in Elizabeth Township at approximately 4pm EDT on the 29th.

Flood, York

When
October 29, 11:15 AM EST to October 30, 8:15 AM EST
Where
York County, 1.53 mi N of Clear Spg to 2.28 mi SSE of (Cxy)cap City Arpt H
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.072, -77.074

York County reported approximately 40 bridges were closed due to high water and debris. Five water rescues were performed and five mobile home parks were evacuated as a precaution. Glen Rock Borough evacuated 50 homes as a flooding precaution. Route 616 and Indian Rock Dam Road was flooded. The Seven Valleys Fire Department suffered temporary flooding.

During Monday, October 29, rising waters in streams led to precautionary evacuations of many persons at the following locations; Meadow Creek Mobile Home Park; Prince Mobile Home Park; Sharps Mobile Home Park; and Pine Road and Zimmys Road in Conewago Township.

High Wind, Adams

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Adams forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.872, -77.218 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Significant high wind damage was reported with peak gusts measured between 60-65 mph. Downed trees and utility wires closed dozens of roads. More than 7,000 homes and businesses were without power at the height of the storm.

High Wind, Northern Clinton

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Clinton forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.234, -77.638 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Significant high wind damage was reported with peak gusts near 60 mph. The high winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, disrupting power to over 400 residents or about 10 percent of the county.

High Wind, Southern Clinton

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Clinton forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.234, -77.638 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Significant high wind damage was reported with peak gusts near 60 mph. The high winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, disrupting power to over 400 residents or about 10 percent of the county.

High Wind, Columbia

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Columbia forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.049, -76.405 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Minimal high wind damage was reported with approximately 6-7 roads closed due to downed trees and utility wires.

High Wind, Cumberland

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Cumberland forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.164, -77.266 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds caused widespread tree and power pole damage throughout the county, with numerous reports of power outages.

High Wind, Dauphin

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Dauphin forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.415, -76.779 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, resulting in approximately 10,000 power outages. Several roads were also closed. Multiple homes sustained significant structural damage due to the high winds and falling trees.

High Wind, Lebanon

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Lebanon forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.367, -76.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds produced widespread damage. Dozens of trees and utility wires were knocked down, closing several roads. At the height of the storm, 13,000 customers were without power. Several properties reported significant roof damage. In Spring Hill Acres, a large tree came through the roof of a home. South London Derry and South Annville Township also reported similar damage.

High Wind, Northern Lycoming

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Lycoming forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.343, -77.064 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, closing dozens of roads throughout the county. Sporadic power outages were also reported county-wide.

High Wind, Southern Lycoming

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Lycoming forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.343, -77.064 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, closing dozens of roads throughout the county. Sporadic power outages were also reported county-wide.

High Wind, Montour

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Montour forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.028, -76.659 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down trees with sporadic power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Northumberland

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Northumberland forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.852, -76.709 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down trees with sporadic power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Perry

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Perry forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.398, -77.262 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees with several power outages reported county-wide. Two homes sustained structural damage (one from a falling tree) in the Marysville area.

High Wind, Potter

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.745, -77.896 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, causing thousands of power outages county-wide. Numerous roads were also closed due to falling trees and wires.

High Wind, Schuylkill

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Schuylkill forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.706, -76.216 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, causing widespread power outages county-wide. Numerous roads were also closed due to falling trees and wires.

High Wind, Snyder

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Snyder forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.770, -77.070 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, causing widespread power outages county-wide. Numerous roads were also closed due to falling trees and wires.

High Wind, Sullivan

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Sullivan forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.446, -76.512 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, causing widespread power outages county-wide. During the height of the storm, most of the county had lost power. Numerous roads were also closed due to falling trees and wires.

High Wind, Tioga

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Tioga forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.772, -77.254 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, causing sporadic power outages. A few roads were also closed due to falling trees and wires.

High Wind, York

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
York forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.920, -76.726 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, closing many roads throughout the county. At height of storm, approximately 20,000 customers were without power. I-83 and PA Turnpike restricting tractor trailer travel speeds due to high winds. One mobile home was destroyed by a falling tree. Approximately 40 residential homes sustained minor to moderate structural damage.

High Wind, Lancaster

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Lancaster forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.042, -76.248 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds produced widespread damage, including numerous trees and wires being knocked down. At the height of the storm, these 13,000 customers were without power.

High Wind, Union

When
October 29, 3:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Union forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.963, -77.062 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, causing sporadic power outages. Most significant impacts were felt in Hartley, West Buffalo and White Deer Townships. At the height of the storm there were over 4,00 customers without power. Some roadways were closed due to falling trees.

High Wind, Bedford

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Bedford forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.007, -78.490 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with scattered power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Blair

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Blair forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.481, -78.349 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with scattered power outages reported county-wide. A few structures sustained minor damage.

High Wind, Franklin

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.927, -77.721 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with scattered power outages reported county-wide. A few structures sustained minor damage. The high wind damage was concentrated in Montgomery, Peters, and St. Thomas Townships.

High Wind, Fulton

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Fulton forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.925, -78.113 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with widespread power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Huntingdon

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Huntingdon forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.417, -77.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with widespread power outages reported county-wide. Several homes sustained minor to moderate damage.

High Wind, Juniata

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Juniata forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.531, -77.402 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with widespread power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Mifflin

When
October 29, 4:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Mifflin forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.610, -77.617 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees with widespread power outages reported county-wide.

High Wind, Cambria

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Cambria forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.495, -78.714 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees causing power outages county-wide.

High Wind, Clearfield

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Clearfield forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
41.000, -78.474 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down several trees and utility wires, causing power outages county-wide.

Flood, Bedford

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:15 AM EST
Where
Bedford County, 2.88 mi W of Lovely to 1.62 mi NW of New Paris
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.219, -78.655

Flooding was most widespread in West St. Clair Township. Eight to ten roads were closed and one home was flooded near Camp Pleasant.

Flood, Cumberland

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:15 AM EST
Where
Cumberland County, 4.29 mi NW of Newburg to 2.72 mi SE of Doubling Gap
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.179, -77.600

Generally minor flooding, with 1 flooded road and several flooded basements reported.

Flood, Franklin

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Franklin County, 0.6 mi WNW of Yeakle Mill to 3.57 mi NW of Monterey
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.732, -78.061

Flooding was noted in Montgomery, St. Thomas, Hamilton, Letterkenny, and Lurgan Townships. Widespread basement flooding and some road damage occurred where streams were out of their banks.

Flood, Mifflin

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:15 AM EST
Where
Mifflin County, 2.39 mi WNW of Newton Hamilton to 3.47 mi WNW of Milroy
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.419, -77.868

Many local roads were closed due to storm water runoff and small stream flooding.

Flood, Schuylkill

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:15 AM EST
Where
Schuylkill County, 1.08 mi SSE of Klingerstown to 1.3 mi W of Connerton
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.655, -76.694

Heavy rainfall resulted in minor flooding, mainly of basements. State Road 202 at Mill Street in Reilly Township was closed due to flooding.

High Wind, Somerset

When
October 29, 5:00 PM EST to October 30, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Somerset forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.972, -79.028 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds knocked down numerous trees and utility wires, causing widespread power outages county-wide.

Heavy Snow, Somerset

When
October 30, 8:00 PM EST to October 31, 1:00 PM EST
Where
Somerset forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.972, -79.028 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong upslope flow and cooling aloft changed rain to snow over the Laurel Highlands, mainly above 2200 feet in elevation. Heavy snow accumulations between 6 and 12 inches were reported, with locally higher amounts on the ridge-tops above 2800 ft. COOP stations at Laurel Summit and Mount Davis each recorded over a foot of snow.

An 81-year-old woman was killed when the car she was a passenger in slid off snow covered Kingwood Road in Upper Turkeyfoot Township and rolled over into a farm pond on the east side of Route 281. Both the driver and passenger were trapped. The driver, a 51-year-old Confluence woman, wasn't injured and tried to get the passenger out of the vehicle, but was unable. The passenger was pronounced dead at Somerset Hospital.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heavy Snow, Somerset2012-10-3081FemaleIn WaterIndirect

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Pennsylvania in 2012Every state in 2012This day in weather historyWarnings in Pennsylvania, October 2012

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 414662, 414667, 414674, 413139, 413140, 413141, 413142, 413143, 413144, 413145, 413146, 413147, 413148, 413149, 413150, 413151, 413152, 413153, 413154, 413155, 413156, 415175, 415177, 413157, 413158, 413159, 413160, 413161, 413162, 413163, 413164, 413165, 414663, 414664, 414666, 414668, 414673, 415176, 413166.