California, 2008

Tornado and Flash Flood in California, January 25 to 28, 2008

January 25 to 28, 2008 · NWS HNX · 22 events in 11 counties and zones

During an already very active month, the final storm of January left a considerable impact on many communities in Central California. An upper-level low pressure system dropped south along the California coast, kicking a low pressure system inland.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$930,000
Crop damage
$2,000
Events
22

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

During an already very active month, the final storm of January left a considerable impact on many communities in Central California. An upper-level low pressure system dropped south along the California coast, kicking a low pressure system inland. This weather system became nearly stationary southwest of Point Conception on the 26th. This low brought strong downslope winds through the Tejon Pass into the south end of the San Joaquin Valley. Southeast winds with sustained speeds of 68 mph were measured at the base of the Grapevine for about 2 hours late in the evening of January 26th, with a gust to 65 mph reported as far north as Bakersfield. The gust was on the east side of the city; the highest gust measured at Meadows Field Airport was 49 mph.

This storm also had enough cold air, initially, to produce heavy snowfall in the Sierra Nevada. Totals ranged generally between 12 to 30 inches in the higher terrain during the first two days of this storm event, January 26-27.

Subtropical moisture spinning around the low brought heavy rain to the Tehachapi Mountains west of the Grapevine. Because of the subtropical nature of the moisture, the snow levels were high and warm rain fell on the nearly 2 feet of snow at Frazier Park from the previous storm. As the ground saturated, mud slides developed on the mountain slopes, closing Frazier Mountain Park Road and triggering the issuance of a Flash Flood Warning for mud and debris flows. Rainwater runoff from the Tejon Pass flowed into the south end of the San Joaquin Valley, causing flooding on parts of Copus and David Roads as well.

In the Kern County desert, heavy rain falling on the El Paso Mountains resulted in flooding of the Garlock and Red Rock Roads along the south flanks of the mountains in Kern County.

The warm, unstable airmass also triggered outbreaks of severe thunderstorms over portions of the San Joaquin Valley on the 27th, especially in Tulare and Fresno Counties. A severe thunderstorm developed south of Visalia shortly after noon, and spawned a weak tornado that knocked down trees and severely damaged a trailer park. The tornado, rated EF-0 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale with peak winds of 70 mph, was the first tornado to hit the San Joaquin Valley since March 28, 2006, when an EF-0 tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of the city of Merced. The last tornado to hit Tulare County had been an F-0 that touched down 5 miles southeast of Dinuba on October 20, 2004.

A strong thunderstorm formed shortly after 4 PM on the 27th, again just south of Visalia, and then passed over the east side of the city. This storm was weaker than the earlier thunderstorm, but did produce one-quarter inch hail and damaging wind gusts.

The large Pacific storm continued through the 28th. Fresno recorded another third of an inch of rain that day, and winds gusted to 33 mph at Fresno-Yosemite International Airport. Very little rain fell over the south end of the Valley, with Bakersfield getting a total of only 0.01 inch of rain for the three-day event, although winds did gust to 37 mph at Meadows Field on the 28th. A weak upper-level low pressure trough, trailing the storm, moved through central California on the 29th, keeping unsettled weather over the region right through the end of the month.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 25, 8:39 AM PST, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 25, 8:39 AM PST, 2 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
839 AM PST FRI JAN 25 2008

.UPDATE...LOTS OF UPDATES THIS MORNING. FROM CALTRANS...THE
GRAPEVINE IS OPEN. PLEASE CALL 1-800-427-7623 FOR LATEST ROAD
CONDITIONS. WINTER STORM WARNINGS HAVE BEEN CANCELLED FOR THE
SIERRA NEVADA AND THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS. WEATHER GRIDS HAVE
BEEN UPDATED ACCORDINGLY.

&&

.DISCUSSION...EMPHASIS TODAY HAS SHIFTED FROM SNOW AND WINTER
CONDITIONS TO WIND. RADAR SHOWS PRECIPITATION IS NOW TARGETED ON
TWO LOCATIONS, THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND DESERT WHERE A MOIST
CONVEYOR PERSISTS FROM THE SOUTHWEST AND THE FAR NORTHWEST SECTION
OF THE FORECAST AREA WHERE THE VERY IMPRESSIVE FRONTAL BAND
NEARS. WINDS HAVE BEEN SLOW TO DEVELOP THUS FAR, HOWEVER AS THE
LOW DEEPENS OFFSHORE, SPEEDS WILL INCREASE. LATEST MOS GUIDANCE
AND PROJECTED FLOW ALOFT STRONGLY SUGGEST WIND ADVISORY LEVELS
WILL HAPPEN AND I HAVE GOOD CONFIDENCE THAT IT WILL PAN OUT.
MODELS SHOW THAT CURRENT RADAR TRENDS SHOULD CONTINUE WITH
DOWNSLOPING OVER THE SJV AND LESS THAN OPTIMUM FLOW DIRECTION INTO
THE SIERRA. OUT OVER THE PACIFIC, SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE
FRONTAL BAND LIFTING TO THE NORTH AS THE FLOW BECOMES MORE
SOUTHERLY. IT SHOULD BE DRIER OVER THE AREA TONIGHT THROUGH
SATURDAY AND LATER UPDATES WILL REFLECT THIS. LATEST MODELS
CONTINUE TO BRING THE NEXT POTENT SYSTEM INTO AND ACROSS CENTRAL
CALIFORNIA SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY AND A WINTER STORM WATCH WILL
BE ISSUED LATER TODAY FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS AND THE SIERRA.

&&

.AVIATION...CONDITIONS GENERALLY CONTINUING AT MVFR LEVELS IN THE
CENTRAL AND SOUTH VALLEY AND ACROSS THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA AND
TEHACHAPI MOUNTAINS TODAY WITH LOCAL IFR CEILINGS THROUGH 12Z
SATURDAY ALONG WITH MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS. SOUTHEAST WINDS MAY ALSO
INCREASE TODAY WITH LOCAL GUSTS REACHING UP TO 40 MPH DURING THE
AFTERNOON. GENERALLY VFR WITH AREAS OF MVFR IN SHOWERS OVER THE KERN
DESERTS THROUGH 12Z SATURDAY.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
NONE

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT PST TONIGHT FOR CAZ089>092-095.

&&

DUDLEY/DS

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 25, 8:32 AM PST, 2 hours 32 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
832 AM PST FRI JAN 25 2008

CAZ089>092-095-261645-
WEST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-EAST CENTRAL SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
SOUTHWESTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-SOUTHEASTERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY-
KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS-
832 AM PST FRI JAN 25 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR GIVE SPECIFIC AREA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT PST TONIGHT. PLEASE
REFER TO THE LATEST WEATHER MESSAGE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE OFFICE IN HANFORD AT /WWUS76 KHNX/ AT /SFONPWHNX/ FOR
DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS TO THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
OFFICE.

SANGER

WEATHER.GOV/HANFORD

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 strong wind, 6 thunderstorm wind, 2 winter storm, 2 high wind, 2 flood, 1 flash flood, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, W Central S.J. Valley

When
January 25, 11:04 AM PST to January 26, 12:45 AM PST
Where
W Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
34 kt (39 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
January 25, 12:05 PM PST to 3:05 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
34 kt (39 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, Sw S.J. Valley

When
January 25, 12:17 PM PST to 8:50 PM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, E Central S.J. Valley

When
January 25, 3:40 PM PST to 8:31 PM PST
Where
E Central S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
36 kt (41 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Winter Storm, S Sierra Mtns

When
January 26, 2:40 PM PST to January 28, 3:45 AM PST
Where
S Sierra Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

Winter Storm, Tulare Cty Mtns

When
January 26, 2:40 PM PST to January 28, 3:45 AM PST
Where
Tulare Cty Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service

High Wind, Sw S.J. Valley

When
January 26, 9:30 PM PST to January 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
Law Enforcement

High Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
January 26, 9:30 PM PST to January 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media

Flood, Kern

When
January 27, 2:53 AM PST to 5:53 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.59 mi NW of Ridgecrest to 1.67 mi NW of Ridgecrest
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.644, -117.702

California Highway Patrol reported Garlock Rd flooded and washed out in parts.

Flash Flood, Kern

When
January 27, 4:01 AM PST to 6:31 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.57 mi WNW of Frazier Park to 0.85 mi WSW of Frazier Park
Cause
Heavy Rain / Snow Melt
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.827, -118.976

California Highway Patrol and local Emergency Management reported several mudslides on the Frazier Mountain Park Road. This flash flood event was caused by locally heavy rainfall combined with rapid snowmelt from recent heavy snow events.

Flood, Kern

When
January 27, 6:08 AM PST to 12:08 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.46 mi E of Kerto to 1.17 mi W of Lakeview
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.102, -119.304

California Highway Patrol reported a large amount of water and mud on Copus Road just east of Basic School Road, and also on State Route 166 just east of Basic School Road.

Strong Wind, Se S.J. Valley

When
January 27, 9:52 AM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Se S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
January 27, 12:00 PM PST to 12:02 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 1.49 mi NNW of Loma
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
36.290, -119.360

Several small trees down in the southwest portion of the city of Visalia due to a severe thunderstorm.

Tornado, Tulare

When
January 27, 12:10 PM PST to 12:17 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 1.02 mi E of Goshen Jct to 0.61 mi N of Cinowths Corner
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.03 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
36.330, -119.362

Official NWS survey in the City of Visalia indicated an EF0 (Enhanced Fujita Scale: maximum estimated wind speeds 60 to 70 mph) tornado touched down and caused minor damage on the west side of Visalia just after noon on January 27, 2008. The damage assessment indicated that this weak tornado was associated with a small severe thunderstorm that developed just southwest of Visalia and moved northeast across the west portion of the city and to the northeast of the city between about noon and 1230 pm on january 27, 2008. The damage survey indicated the tornado touched down near a mobile home park along Akers Street on the west side of the city. Damage occurred across the park with several medium to large sized shallow rooted trees uprooted, fences downed, branches removed, and shingles and carports damaged. Several medium sized trees were downed onto homes or garages causing moderate damage to those homes. The tops of several trees were damaged and some fences were blown in different directions, suggesting this event was caused by a weak tornado, in addition to the discovery of a small damage path. National Weather Service doppler radar also indicated rotation within the lowest levels of the storm at the time of the event. Eyewitness accounts of a loud roaring noise, funnel clouds, and large debris/dust clouds also occurred near the mobile home park and contributed to the storm survey. The tornado likely continued for up to two miles to the northeast as additional similar damage was discovered along Goshen Avenue near the Visalia Municipal Golf Course. Minor damage also occurred in other parts of Visalia with a few utility poles and trees and branches downed, likely from straight-line wind damage due to the outflow of the severe thunderstorm.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
January 27, 12:15 PM PST to 12:25 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.56 mi E of Cinowths Corner
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.330, -119.320

Trained SKYWARN spotter reported approximately 10 medium to large trees uprooted along Goshen Avenue on the north side of Visalia.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
January 27, 12:30 PM PST to 12:40 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 0.89 mi NE of Monson
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
36.510, -119.320

Off-duty NWS employee reported trees downed in the town of Orosi, just north of Visalia and south of Orange Cove.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fresno

When
January 27, 12:45 PM PST to 12:52 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, 4.4 mi WSW of Dunlap
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.700, -119.190

The public reported wind damage to trees and property at a ranch near the town of Squaw Valley. Several trees and branches were uprooted, damage occurred to several outbuildings on the property. This severe thunderstorm originally developed near Visalia and produced a small tornado, and then continued to travel to the north-northeast and affect other communities.

Strong Wind, Sw S.J. Valley

When
January 27, 2:50 PM PST to 4:50 PM PST
Where
Sw S.J. Valley forecast zone
Measured
46 kt (53 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
January 27, 4:00 PM PST to 4:10 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 2.82 mi SSE of Paige
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$11,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.140, -119.410

Trained spotter reported trees downed on Road 64 at Ave 184 near the city of Tulare. This storm continued east-northeast and caused additional minor damage near Visalia and Woodlake.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
January 27, 4:45 PM PST to 4:50 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, 2.87 mi WNW of Lindcove
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$22,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
36.360, -119.120

Local law enforcement reported 3 utility poles downed near the intersection of Road 212 and Ave 314 near the town of Woodlake. This severe thunderstorm actually developed near the city of Tulare, and tracked east-northeast to affect several more communities.

Strong Wind, Kern Cty Mtns

When
January 28, 10:00 AM PST to 8:00 PM PST
Where
Kern Cty Mtns forecast zone
Measured
49 kt (56 mph) measured gust
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

Strong Wind, Indian Wells Vly

When
January 28, 11:00 AM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Indian Wells Vly forecast zone
Measured
45 kt (52 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 2008Warnings in California, January 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 79748, 79751, 79750, 79749, 79754, 79755, 79756, 79757, 79815, 79787, 79813, 79759, 79817, 79780, 79820, 79818, 79819, 79758, 79821, 79822, 79760, 79761.