Lake St. Clair, 2002

Marine Thunderstorm Winds in Lake St. Clair, April 12, 2002

April 12, 2002 · NWS DTX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front that moved through southeast Michigan during the evening of the 12th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DTX wrote it up.

Thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front that moved through southeast Michigan during the evening of the 12th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Detroit, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 12, 2:09 PM EST, 2 hours 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 12, 2:09 PM EST, 2 hours 57 minutes before
SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
309 PM EDT FRI APR 12 2002

SURFACE COLD FRONT EXTENDS FROM NEAR OSC TO BEH THIS AFTERNOON.
PUSHING THIS FRONT ACROSS CWA THIS EVENING WILL BE MAIN CHALLENGE
FOR THIS PACKAGE. MESOETA SHOWS THE FRONT ACTUALLY /BACKDOORING/
INTO CWA ACROSS THE THUMB AS IT SLIDES DOWN THE COLD WATERS OF LAKE
HURON...THEN OOZES ACROSS THE CWA. CONVECTION HAS BEEN ON THE UPTICK
WITHIN THE LAST HOUR SO. THIS CONVECTION OCCURRING IN REGION OF BEST
SURFACE THETA-E RIDGE EXTENDING FROM DFI TO FNT. THIS AXIS WILL SLIP
SLOWLY EAST AND SOUTH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING...NOT
CLEARING THE CWA UNTIL UNTIL SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT. COINCIDENT WITH
THIS MOISTURE AXIS...MSAS DATA YIELDING SURFACE BASED LIS OF -2 TO
-3C AND LAPS DATA SHOWING CAPES TO 1 KJ/KG. SURFACE CONVERGENCE
LOOKS TO BE A LITTLE BETTER ORGANIZED FOR LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO
THE EVENING. WILL CALL FOR SHOWERS AND CHANCE THUNDERSTORMS
NORTHWEST CWA...AND SHOWERS AND SCT THUNDERSTORMS ELSEWHERE ENDING
BY EARLY EVENING NORTH HALF AND INTO THE EVENING SOUTH HALF.

WILL MAINTAIN A CHANCE OF SHOWERS OVERNIGHT AND INTO MID SATURDAY
MORNING FAR SOUTHEAST CWA. FRONT WILL HANG UP ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY
WITH WEAK SURFACE WAVES TRAVERSING WELL SOUTH OF THE CWA. HOWEVER...
COMPACT UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL TRANSIT AREA WITH JUST
ENOUGH DPVA TO WARRANT A CHANCE POPS. CURIOUSLY...THE MESOETA PUSHES
DEW POINTS WELL UP INTO THE 50S TOMORROW AFTERNOON...THIS ON
NORTHEAST WINDS. NONE OF THE GUIDANCE PRODUCTS /INCLUDING THE
EXPERIMENTAL ETA MOS/ SUPPORTS DEW POINTS RETURNING INTO THE 50S
TOMORROW.

MODEL SOUNDINGS POINT TO POTENTIAL FOR SOME FOG TO DEVELOP SATURDAY
NIGHT AS WINDS SLACKEN AND SKIES ARE CLEAR. FOR NOW WILL JUST CALL
IT PATCH FOG.

SUNDAY...MESOETA IS ONCE AGAIN AGGRESSIVE IN PUSHING DEW POINTS UP
INTO THE 50S WHICH IN TURN SUPPORTS CAPE VALUES PUSHING 1KJ/KG.
AGAIN...NONE OF THE MOS GUIDANCE AGREES WITH THIS SCENARIO...
INCLUDING THE EXPERIMENTAL ETA GUIDANCE. IN ANY CASE...WITH 950MB
WINDS NOT SUPPORTIVE OF LAKE BREEZE DEVELOPMENT AND NO SYNOPTIC
SCALE FRONTS VICINITY OF CWA...WILL OPT FOR A DRY DAY...ALTHOUGH MID
AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE IN THE AFTERNOON.

EXTENDED...
IN THE MEAN...A BROAD 500MB RIDGE WILL BE CENTERED OFF THE FLORIDA
COAST WITH A DEEP WESTERN U.S. TROUGH CENTERED ALONG THE WESTERN
SPINE OF THE ROCKIES. IN THE DAILIES...SOUTHEAST LOWER MICHIGAN WILL
BE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE BROAD SOUTHEAST HIGH TO START THE
PERIOD...THEN AS NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY FLATTENS THE HIGH...A SHARP
TROUGH WILL SWEEP ACROSS THE REGION LATE IN THE PERIOD. TUESDAY WILL
BE THE WARMEST DAY OF THE EXTENDED...THEN TEMPERATURES WILL
PROGRESSIVELY COOL. MRF/ETA-XX INDICATE UNSTABLE CONDITIONS ACROSS
CWA ON TUESDAY WITH CAPES TO 1000 J/KG AND LIS TO -4C...AS BERMUDA
HIGH PUMPS WARM...MOIST AIR INTO THE CWA. GIVEN INSTABILITY FACTORS
WILL CONTINUE WITH CHANCE OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS...HOWEVER
LACK OF INITIATING BOUNDARY WILL KEEP CHANCE IN THE LOW CATEGORY.
SHOWERS AND/OR THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE IN THE FORECAST THROUGH
THE REMAINDER OF THE EXTENDED AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES CWA WEDNESDAY
INTO EARLY THURSDAY...THEN SHARP 500MB TROUGH SWINGS ACROSS ON
FRIDAY BRINGING A CHANCE OF SHOWERS.

.DTX...NONE.

OKEEFE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 12, 2:00 PM EST, 3 hours 6 minutes before
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The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 marine thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, Lake St Clair (U.S. Portion)

When
April 12, 5:06 PM EST
Where
Lake St Clair (U.S. Portion) marine zone, 1 mi S of New Baltimore
Measured
37 kt (43 mph)
Reported by
COASTAL OBSERVING STATION
Coordinates
42.667, -82.733

Marine Thunderstorm Wind, St Clair River

When
April 12, 5:06 PM EST
Where
St Clair River marine zone, 9 mi W of Algonac
Measured
37 kt (43 mph)
Reported by
COASTAL OBSERVING STATION
Coordinates
42.617, -82.717

What these are

Marine Thunderstorm Wind
Thunderstorm winds of 34 knots or more over coastal or lake waters.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Lake St. Clair in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather history

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5284609, 5284610.