Texas, 2002

Hail in Texas, April 12 to 13, 2002

April 12 to 13, 2002 · NWS AMA · 22 events in 6 counties and zones

A moist upslope easterly flow at the surface following the passage of a cold front combined with a disturbance in the upper atmosphere approaching from the west triggered scattered severe thunderstorms during the late evening and early morning hours across the western and south-central Texas panhandle. These severe storms produced plenty of large hail as they moved east.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
22

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AMA wrote it up.

A moist upslope easterly flow at the surface following the passage of a cold front combined with a disturbance in the upper atmosphere approaching from the west triggered scattered severe thunderstorms during the late evening and early morning hours across the western and south-central Texas panhandle. These severe storms produced plenty of large hail as they moved east. The large hail caused considerable damage in Amarillo to the roofs and skylights of people's homes and also to automobiles.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 12, 1:25 PM CST, 8 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 12, 1:25 PM CST, 8 hours 25 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
225 PM CDT FRI APR 12 2002

INITIAL COLD FRONT HAS DRIFTED WELL SOUTH OF THE PANHANDLES
THIS AFTERNOON. SURFACE FLOW IS NOW RESPONDING TO THE SHORT
WAVE MOVING ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES.
THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING OVER THE SOUTHERN COLORADO AND
NORTHERN NEW MEXICO MOUNTAINS NOW. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE TO DRIFT EAST SOUTHEAST THROUGH TONIGHT AND INCREASE
IN COVERAGE AS THEY DO.  DIFFLUENT THICKNESS ACROSS THE
NORTHERN ZONES AND MOIST SOUTHEAST UPSLOPE WINDS SUGGEST THE
POSSIBILITY OF HEAVY RAIN ALONG WITH THE SEVERE THREAT THAT SPS
HAS LAID OUT IN THE DAY ONE AND DAY TWO OUTLOOKS. SHORT WAVE SHOULD
ONLY SLOWLY DRAG ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT AND SATURDAY...SO WILL
LINGER SOME HIGHER POPS INTO SATURDAY...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE
EAST. IT ALSO LOOKS LIKE THE NORTHERN ZONES WILL BE MOST FAVORED
TONIGHT...SO WILL GO WITH HIGHER POPS THERE.

SEVERE THREAT COULD LINGER INTO SATURDAY AS PER SWODY2...HOWEVER IT
WILL DEPEND ON HOW MUCH HEATING WE CAN GET DURING THE DAY AND HOW
MANY LEFTOVER BOUNDARIES THERE ARE.

THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL GO DOWN FOR SUNDAY AS LEE-SIDE
TROUGH GETS ESTABLISHED. HOWEVER...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL STILL BE
AROUND...AND WITH STRONG HEATING...COULD NOT RULE OUT SOME
CONVECTION.

WE WILL NOT CHANGE MUCH TO THE EXTENDED FORECAST. UPPER FLOW GOES
FROM A WEAK ZONAL FLOW THIS WEEKEND TO A MUCH FASTER SOUTHWEST FLOW
BY MID NEXT WEEK. A STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO DIG INTO
THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND THE PANHANDLES WILL BE TO THE SOUTHEAST OF
THIS TROUGH. COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT
AND THEN A REINFORCING SHOT MOVES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. FOR NOW
WE WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OF CONVECTION IN THE FORECAST WHERE IT
IS AND WE WILL ADD FRIDAY WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE AS WELL.

A FEW NUMBERS TO PONDER:

AMA 51/71 50/80 51 642
DHT 48/71 47/79 48 +32
BVR 52/70 51/80 52 +52

.AMA...
TX...NONE.
OK...NONE.

GOEHRING

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 119 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 03:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

22 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Hartley

When
April 12, 9:50 PM CST
Where
Hartley County, Middle Water
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.850, -102.783

Hail, Oldham

When
April 12, 11:35 PM CST
Where
Oldham County, 3 mi S of Boys Ranch
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.483, -102.250

Hail, Potter

When
April 12, 11:48 PM CST
Where
Potter County, 3 mi S of Ady
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.450, -102.117

Hail, Oldham

When
April 13, 1:00 AM CST
Where
Oldham County, 3 mi N of Vega
Measured
2.5 in hail
Reported by
BROADCAST MEDIA
Coordinates
35.300, -102.433

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 1:43 AM CST
Where
Potter County, 1 mi W of Bushland
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
35.183, -102.083

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 1:44 AM CST
Where
Potter County, 4 mi N of Bushland
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.233, -102.067

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 1:47 AM CST
Where
Potter County, 3 mi W of Bushland
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.183, -102.117

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 1:56 AM CST
Where
Potter County, 5 mi W of Amarillo
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
35.200, -101.900

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 2:01 AM CST
Where
Randall County, Amarillo
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 2:02 AM CST
Where
Potter County, Amarillo
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 2:06 AM CST
Where
Potter County, Amarillo
Measured
2 in hail
Property damage
$500,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 2:16 AM CST
Where
Randall County, Amarillo
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 2:17 AM CST
Where
Randall County, Amarillo
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
NWS EMPLOYEE(OFF DUTY)
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 2:30 AM CST
Where
Randall County, 10 mi NE of Canyon
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
35.083, -101.783

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 2:40 AM CST
Where
Potter County, Amarillo
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

Hail, Potter

When
April 13, 2:50 AM CST
Where
Potter County, Amarillo Intl Arpt
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY
Coordinates
35.217, -101.717

Hail, Armstrong

When
April 13, 3:15 AM CST
Where
Armstrong County, 5 mi NW of Wayside
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
34.833, -101.617

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 3:30 AM CST
Where
Randall County, 5 mi E of Canyon
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
PARK/FOREST SERVICE
Coordinates
34.983, -101.833

Hail, Armstrong

When
April 13, 3:40 AM CST
Where
Armstrong County, 7 mi S of Claude
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
35.017, -101.367

Hail, Armstrong

When
April 13, 3:45 AM CST
Where
Armstrong County, 5 mi NW of Wayside
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
34.833, -101.617

Hail, Deaf Smith

When
April 13, 4:05 AM CST
Where
Deaf Smith County, 14 mi NW of Hereford
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
34.967, -102.567

Hail, Randall

When
April 13, 4:20 AM CST
Where
Randall County, Amarillo
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
35.200, -101.817

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5292349, 5292350, 5292351, 5292352, 5292353, 5292354, 5292355, 5292400, 5292456, 5292457, 5292458, 5292459, 5292460, 5292461, 5292462, 5292463, 5292464, 5292465, 5292466, 5292467, 5292468, 5292469.