January 13, 1960 Earthquake: Arequipa,chuquibamba,caraveli,cotahuasi, Peru
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Arequipa,chuquibamba,caraveli,cotahuasi, Peru on January 13, 1960 at 15:40:34 UTC, 160 km below the surface. It killed 63 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 13, 1960
- Time
- 15:40:34 UTC
- Place
- Arequipa,chuquibamba,caraveli,cotahuasi, Peru
- Magnitude
- 7.8 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 160 km (99 mi)
- Intensity
- 10 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 15.750° S, 72.750° W
- Country
- Peru
The toll
- Deaths
- 63
- Injuries
- 200
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
On January 13, 1960, at 10:40 [local time] there was a destructive magnitude 7.8 earthquake in the Arequipa Department [15.75 S, 72.75 W, depth 130-200 km]. Of the 63 people killed and 200 injured, 30 died at Chuquibamba, which was almost totally destroyed. Caravelli, Cotahuasi, Omate, Puquina, Mocegua, Arequipa, Tyabaya, Tingo-Maria, Sabandia and Aplayo also suffered. The mines in the Acari region were destroyed. Many roads were blocked by avalanches. There was slight damage at Mollendo. There were strong tremors at Cuzco. The earthquake was felt in a radius of 750 km. At Lima 3 degrees, at La Paz 3-4 degrees, near Antofagasta 2 degrees. It lasted up to 50 seconds. A tidal wave fell on the Pacific resort of Ancon. That the wave was connected with the earthquake is doubtful. (reference #415)
Reference #45 lists Januaary 13, 1960 at 15:40:34 UTC, 16 S, 72 W, depth about 200 km, magnitude 7.5, 57 killed, many injured, and major property damage at Arequipa, Apiao, Camana, Caraveli, Chuquibamba, and Yancarqui. Also felt at La Paz, Bolivia.
Reference #1111 lists 9 deaths, intensity IX, depth 120 km.
Reference #552 lists 15.8 S, 72.8 W, depth 160 km, magnitude 7.8.
Reference #1208 lists 16 S, 72 W, depth 200 km, magnitude 7.5 Ms, intensity X.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 13, 1784, Arequipa,camana,moquegua,tambo, Peru
- July 10, 1821, Camana, Ocona, Caraveli, Peru
- November 4, 1913, Amyaraes, Abancay, Casaya, Soraya, Peru
- June 23, 2001, Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna, Ayacucho, Peru
- July 23, 1991, Maca, Chivay, Yanque, Peru
- January 22, 1582, Socabaya,arequipa, Peru
- December 2, 1914, Pararca,paysa,colta,oyala, Peru
- January 15, 1958, Arequipa, Peru
- February 16, 1979, Arequipa, Peru
- August 15, 2016, Arequipa, Peru
- October 15, 1971, Apurimac, Peru
- August 9, 2001, Antabama, Peru
- August 11, 2017, Arequipa, Peru
- April 3, 1999, Camana, Arequipa, Peru
- July 8, 2008, Arequipa, Peru
More
Significant earthquakes of 1960The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1960Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 4211.