January 8, 1661 Earthquake: Tainan, Taiwan
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Tainan, Taiwan on January 8, 1661. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- January 8, 1661
- Place
- Tainan, Taiwan
- Magnitude
- 6 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 23.000° N, 120.200° E
- Country
- Taiwan
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million)
- Houses destroyed
- 31
- Houses damaged
- Few (about 1 to 50)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #3939
1661, February 15. Near Tainan, Taiwan Province, 23 N, 120.2 E, magnitude 6, intensity VII-VIII. At Anping, 23 houses collapsed, many firm buildings were also destroyed. The city wall of "Haidi" cracked at several places. The church at Shanhua built with bamboo collapsed. Ships in the harbour almost capsized. Sea water was turbulent. Flssures occurred at several places, especially in hilly regions. The death toll was considerable. Residents fled into the mountains.
Shocks lasted for 6 weeks (others said 6 days).
Reference #414
1661 (mistakenly 1660) January 8 or 9. There was a very strong earthquake on Taiwan Island. "All the mountains collapsed ." Thirty-one homes collapsed at T'ainan. The thick walls of the Zelandia fort (Anpin) cracked at several places and collapsed here and there. Three ships in the port spun in an unusual way. A flood tide from the sea rose so high that it looked like a mountain. It seemed as if it would flood the island completely. Underground shocks, gradually abating, continued for another six weeks.
Reference #150
1661, January 8 or 9. SW Taiwan, 23 N, 120.1 E, magnitude 6.4, Anpin tsunami.
Reference #79
1661, January 8 or 9. Taiwan. Sea violently agitated, ships dashed about. Perhaps a sea quake.
Reference #10200
Magnitude 6.5. Two pieces of western material, written in German and Dutch, respectively, described the event in greater but inconsistent detail. The Dutch report stated that the earthquake occurred on 15 February and lasted for 6 days. It did not mention any observations of the sea. The German report stated that the earthquake was somewhere in January and lasted for 6 months. Three ships entering the harbour were severely shaken and one nearly sunk.
Reference #1052 & 549
1661, Feb 15. 23 N 120.2 E, magnitude 6, intensity 7.5
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 22, 1782, Tainan, Taiwan
- April 20, 1935, Mialoi, Taiwan
- July 16, 1935, Xiinzhu, Taiwan
- September 20, 1999, Nantou, Taichung, Taizhong, Taiwan
- 1721, Tainan, Taiwan
- June 6, 1862, Tainan, Taiwan
- March 16, 1906, Jiayi, Taiwan
- December 3, 1848, Zhanghua, Taiwan
- February 1845, Zhanghua, Taiwan
- December 16, 1941, Taiwan
- January 30, 1736, Tainan, Taiwan
- August 9, 1792, Jiayi, Tainan, Taiwan
- August 28, 1916, Taiwan
- November 5, 1904, Jiayi, Taiwan
- February 5, 2016, Tainan, Taiwan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1661The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5974.