Significant earthquakes of 1845

February 1845 Earthquake: Zhanghua, Taiwan

February 1845 · M6 · 380 deaths · 4,000 houses destroyed

A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Zhanghua, Taiwan in February 1845. It killed 380 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
February 1845
Place
Zhanghua, Taiwan
Magnitude
6 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
24.100° N, 120.500° E
Country
Taiwan

The toll

Deaths
380
Injuries
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
4,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

February 1845, Zhanghua, Taiwan Province, 24.1 N, 120.5 E, magnitude 6, intensity VIII. Houses of more than 4,000 families collapsed, over 380 inhabitants were killed and even more injured. The earthquake also struck Lugang southwest of Zhanghua destroying civilian houses. (reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1845The 1800sRecent earthquakes near here

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1864.