Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 2026

Flash Flood Warning 9, NWS State College, PA

July 5, 2026Dauphin County, York County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jul 5, 2026, 8:19 PM EDT for Dauphin County, York County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 2026, 8:19 PM EDT (00:19 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 2026, 11:19 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Dauphin County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 5, 8:39 PM EDTFLASH FLOODHummelstown, PANumerous cars underwater in Hummelstown near Swatara Creek. Many reports of 3.5-4.0 inches of rain in 45 minutes. Water rescues in progress.
Jul 5, 8:40 PM EDTFLASH FLOODHummelstown, PAFlooded underpass beneath a railroad crossing in Hummelstown.
Jul 5, 8:47 PM EDTFLASH FLOOD1 Wnw Hershey, PAWater rescues underway on Hersheypark Drive near the Giant Center.
Jul 5, 9:43 PM EDTFLASH FLOOD1 Se Hummelstown, PARoute 322 was closed between the Middletown Road exit and Hersheypark Drive due to flooding.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 4 storm reports to this flash flood warning; the first came 20 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2026-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2754 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2026-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2754 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1313 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

287 
WGUS51 KCTP 060019
FFWCTP
PAC043-133-060330-
/O.NEW.KCTP.FF.W.0009.260706T0019Z-260706T0330Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service State College PA
819 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

The National Weather Service in State College has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Southern Dauphin County in south central Pennsylvania...
  North Central York County in south central Pennsylvania...

* Until 1130 PM EDT.

* At 819 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing 
  heavy rain across the warned area. Between 1 and 3 inches of rain 
  have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches are 
  possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected 
  to begin shortly.

  HAZARD...Flash flooding caused by thunderstorms.

  SOURCE...Radar.

  IMPACT...Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban
           areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as
           other poor drainage and low-lying areas.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Harrisburg, Lower Allen, Hershey, Colonial Park, Progress, 
  Middletown, Palmyra, New Cumberland, Linglestown, Steelton, 
  Lemoyne, Hummelstown, Paxtonia, Rutherford, Skyline View, Lawnton, 
  Valley Green, Wormleysburg, Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin and Penbrook.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7691 4029 7692 4030 7692 4033 7689
      4044 7666 4035 7663 4020 7658 4019 7661
      4017 7664 4016 7667 4015 7668 4015 7669
      4016 7669 4016 7670 4012 7672 4011 7673
      4016 7685 4021 7689 4022 7686 4023 7686

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED

$$

Evanego
2 follow-up statements
092 
WGUS71 KCTP 060028
FFSCTP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
828 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

PAC043-133-060330-
/O.CON.KCTP.FF.W.0009.000000T0000Z-260706T0330Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Dauphin PA-York PA-
828 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1130 PM EDT THIS 
EVENING FOR SOUTHERN DAUPHIN AND NORTH CENTRAL YORK COUNTIES...

At 828 PM EDT, Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing heavy 
rain across the warned area. Between 2 and 3.5 inches of rain have 
fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches are possible in 
the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected to begin 
shortly.

HAZARD...Life threatening flash flooding. Thunderstorms producing
         flash flooding.

SOURCE...Radar.

IMPACT...Life threatening flash flooding of creeks and streams,
         urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses.

Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Harrisburg, Lower Allen, Hershey, Colonial Park, Progress, 
  Middletown, Palmyra, New Cumberland, Linglestown, Steelton, 
  Lemoyne, Hummelstown, Paxtonia, Rutherford, Skyline View, Lawnton, 
  Valley Green, Wormleysburg, Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin and Penbrook.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood 
deaths occur in vehicles.

Be especially cautious at night when it is harder to recognize the 
dangers of flooding.

Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law 
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National 
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7691 4029 7692 4030 7692 4033 7689
      4044 7666 4035 7663 4020 7658 4019 7661
      4017 7664 4016 7667 4015 7668 4015 7669
      4016 7669 4016 7670 4012 7672 4011 7673
      4016 7685 4021 7689 4022 7686 4023 7686

FLASH FLOOD...RADAR INDICATED
FLASH FLOOD DAMAGE THREAT...CONSIDERABLE

$$

Evanego
386 
WGUS71 KCTP 060319
FFSCTP

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1119 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

PAC043-133-060329-
/O.CAN.KCTP.FF.W.0009.000000T0000Z-260706T0330Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Dauphin PA-York PA-
1119 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR SOUTHERN DAUPHIN AND NORTH CENTRAL YORK 
COUNTIES HAS BEEN REPLACED WITH A FLOOD WARNING...

Flood waters are receding. Flooding is no longer expected to pose a 
threat. Please continue to heed remaining road closures.

A Flood Watch remains in effect until 800 PM EDT Monday for a 
portion of central Pennsylvania.

&&

LAT...LON 4026 7691 4029 7692 4030 7692 4033 7689
      4044 7666 4035 7663 4020 7658 4019 7661
      4017 7664 4016 7667 4015 7668 4015 7669
      4016 7669 4016 7670 4012 7672 4011 7673
      4016 7685 4021 7689 4022 7686 4023 7686

$$

Evanego

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 5, 8:06 PM EDT, 13 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1) Breakdown of heat wave pattern gives rise to severe storms and torrential downpours today and tonight; flood risk lingering in the east on Monday.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 5, 8:06 PM EDT, 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
806 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
* Targeted Moderate Risk Excessive Rainfall Outlook (level 3/4)
  for east-central Pennsylvania through tonight
* Flood Watch issued this afternoon through Monday for east-
  central Pennsylvania

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Breakdown of heat wave pattern gives rise to
severe storms and torrential downpours today and tonight; flood
risk lingering in the east on Monday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1: Breakdown of heat wave pattern gives rise to
severe storms and torrential downpours today and tonight; flood
risk lingering in the east on Monday.

40 severe thunderstorm warnings issued in the past 2 days. The
days following a transition from an extreme heat pattern are
often marked by severe/active weather, and that trend continues
through at least Monday. As the heat dome shifts to the west and
troughing develops over the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley/Northeast, the
upcoming week will feature relatively cooler (more seasonal)
temperatures with a bullish signal for almost daily rain chances
particularly early and late in the week.

Another active wx day ahead with dual severe T-storm and flash
flood risks. We anticipate another diurnal uptick in convective
development within a very warm, moist and increasingly unstable
environment indicative of steep low-mid level lapse rates.
Pockets of stronger deep layer shear 30+ kt may exist in the
upper OH Valley and eastern PA, but the general expectation is
for pulse to multicell storms to once again merge/form into line
segments with some cold pool organization to promote damaging
wind potential from mid afternoon into the evening. Terrain
boundaries will also play an important role in initiating/organizing
convection given lack of other strong forcing. SPC placed the
highest damaging wind probs near/southeast of I81/78 where max
temps should reach 90F.

Focus will evolve from severe to flash flood/hydro ops by later
this evening and continue into Monday as a robust +RA signal
continues to manifest over east-central PA. Atmos conditions
will be quite favorable for heavy rainfall and flash flooding
potential with 2+ inch pwats correlating to intense rain rates
>2 in/hr. Still some question on degree of repeating/back-
building storms along q-stnry/wavy frontal zone. Latest
HREF/REFS mean QPF guidance is signaling 1-3" in the 24hr period
ending 00Z Tue with PMM/LPMM max values exceeding 5 inches. WPC
coordinated a targeted and relatively small moderate excessive
rainfall outlook (level 3/4) within a broader level 2/4 or SLGT
risk area. We issued a relatively large/broad flood watch along
with WFO PHI as there remains some spatial uncertainty to
exactly where the greatest rainfall will occur. The setup
(multiple rounds of slow moving/torrential downpours) favors
locally significant flash flooding particularly in terrain areas
and highly urbanized corridors. One limiting factor is
obviously the drought conditions and corresponding elevated FFG
values that may offset the overall risk to some extent.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Convection generally confined to the eastern half of
Pennsylvania to begin the forecast. Tried to time the arrival of
the main areas but there will be additional -TSRA through
midnight over the eastern airfields.

The remainder of the night will see MVFR to IFR with lingering
light rain. Dewpoints near 70 combined with earlier rainfall
will result in patchy BR/FG. Confidence of LIFR in FG is around
40% in any one location.

Precipitation returns during the afternoon Monday with isolated
TSRA through the remainder of the forecast period. Expect MVFR
to IFR during this time.

Outlook...

Tue...Restrictions possible in A.M. fog and P.M. T-storms. Wed-
Fri...Restrictions possible in showers/storms, most widespread
on Friday.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Rare Heat at Harrisburg: 3 consecutive days with maxT >= 100F
from July 2-4, 2026. The last time this streak occurred was
July 1999 (2x) and is only the 6th time on record going back to
1888.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Monday evening for PAZ017>019-024>028-
033>036-042-045-046-049>053-056>059-063>066.

&&

WHAT HAS CHANGED...Steinbugl/Colbert
KEY MESSAGES...Steinbugl/Colbert
DISCUSSION...Steinbugl/Colbert
AVIATION...Tyburski
CLIMATE...Steinbugl
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 5, 6:46 PM EDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
646 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

PAZ025>028-034>036-056>059-063>066-062300-
Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Perry-
Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
646 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING...
...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 465 IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EDT MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.
   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

Scattered wind damage is also possible with strong to severe
thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ017>019-024-033-042-045-046-049>053-062300-
Clearfield-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Somerset-Sullivan-
Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-
646 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...FLOOD WATCH IN EFFECT THROUGH MONDAY EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.

Scattered wind damage is also possible with strong to severe
thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Flood Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ004>006-010>012-037-041-062300-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Tioga-
Northern Lycoming-
646 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Isolated wind damage is possible with strong to severe thunderstorms
this afternoon and evening. Heavy rain may make isolated minor
flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Heavy rain from thunderstorms may also cause flooding on Monday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

Beaty

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:25 PM EDT, 1 hour 54 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service State College PA
625 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0440 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     4 S Unionville          40.85N 77.87W
07/05/2026                   Centre             PA   911 Call Center

            Trees down on wires along South Fillmore
            Road.

&&
Special weather statement, Jul 5, 6:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 52 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
627 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

PAZ017-018-024>026-052300-
Northern Centre PA-Clearfield PA-Blair PA-Cambria PA-Huntingdon PA-
627 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTH CENTRAL CLEARFIELD...
NORTHWESTERN HUNTINGDON...SOUTHWESTERN CENTRE...NORTHERN BLAIR AND
NORTHEASTERN CAMBRIA COUNTIES THROUGH 700 PM EDT...

At 626 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from Westover to Altoona to Portage. Movement was
east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Altoona, Tyrone, Bald Eagle, Lakemont, Bellwood, Warriors Mark,
Patton, Cresson, Gallitzin, Hastings, Tipton, Lilly, Houtzdale,
Sankertown, Sandy Ridge, Blandburg, Spruce Creek, Birmingham,
Horseshoe Curve, and Prince Gallitzin State Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 4087 7831 4077 7819 4074 7823 4074 7817
      4071 7813 4050 7811 4041 7868 4054 7860
      4072 7876
TIME...MOT...LOC 2226Z 252DEG 25KT 4068 7860 4057 7852 4044 7859

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

Beaty
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:30 PM EDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service State College PA
630 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0523 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     4 ENE Potters Mills     40.80N 77.58W
07/05/2026                   Centre             PA   Utility Company

            Trees down on wires off of Decker Valley
            Road.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:41 PM EDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service State College PA
641 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0624 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 NE Landisburg         40.35N 77.29W
07/05/2026                   Perry              PA   Utility Company

            Trees down on wires along Milltown Road.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 5, 6:50 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service State College PA
650 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0629 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     3 N Prince Gallitzin St 40.70N 78.57W
07/05/2026                   Cambria            PA   Utility Company

            Trees down on wires along Kibler Lake Road.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 5, 7:33 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service State College PA
733 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0707 PM     Flash Flood      2 ENE Port Royal        40.54N 77.36W
07/05/2026                   Juniata            PA   Public

            Water flowing across a stretch of old Route
            22 in Walker Township.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 8:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton, Huntingdon45 min
Jul 5, 8:10 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPFranklin19 min
Jul 5, 8:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York72 min
Jul 5, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin60 min
Jul 5, 8:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCentre, Huntingdon3 hr
Jul 5, 8:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York3 hr
Jul 5, 9:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre41 min
Jul 5, 9:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Lancaster, York3 hr
Jul 5, 9:20 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatCTPLancaster, Lebanon2 hr
Jul 5, 10:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster, Lebanon35 min
Jul 5, 11:19 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningCTPDauphin, York3 hr
Jul 5, 11:25 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York3 hr
Jul 5, 11:28 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon3 hr
Jul 6, 2:57 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter, Tioga108 min
Jul 6, 4:10 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPTioga2 hr
Jul 6, 5:34 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPElk, McKean3 hr
Jul 6, 6:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPElk42 min
Jul 6, 6:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPElk3 hr
Jul 6, 6:27 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPPotter, Tioga6 hr
Jul 6, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk41 min
Jul 6, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk52 min
Jul 6, 7:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPClearfield3 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2026Every flash flood warning in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.