Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 1

January 8, 202416 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 8, 2024, 1:37 PM CST for 16 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 2024, 1:37 PM CST (19:37 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 2024, 11:09 PM CST
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 1:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides34 min
Jan 8, 2:07 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, Polk, San Jacinto23 min
Jan 8, 2:28 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedHGXPolk, San Jacinto17 min
Jan 8, 2:33 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto28 min
Jan 8, 2:44 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedHGXPolk31 min
Jan 8, 2:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHIberia, Saint Martin, St. Mary44 min
Jan 8, 2:50 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto40 min
Jan 8, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker31 min
Jan 8, 3:00 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHTyler30 min
Jan 8, 3:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHSaint Martin, St. Mary35 min
Jan 8, 3:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton27 min
Jan 8, 3:53 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Fort Bend, Wharton22 min
Jan 8, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Tyler41 min
Jan 8, 4:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris27 min
Jan 8, 4:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Harris28 min
Jan 8, 4:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard51 min
Jan 8, 5:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Vernon47 min
Jan 8, 7:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 582 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
805 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 12:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia and 6 more2 hr
Jan 8, 3:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 9 more55 min
Jan 8, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 15 more2 hr
Jan 8, 4:33 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more4 hr
Jan 8, 5:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more54 min
Jan 8, 6:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Eastland, Ellis, Erath and 11 more3 hr
Jan 8, 9:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson and 34 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2024Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.