Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2024

Mesoscale Discussion 21

January 8, 202413 parishes in Louisiana; 5 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 8, 2024, 5:21 PM CST for 13 parishes in Louisiana; 5 counties in Texas. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 2024, 5:21 PM CST (23:21 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 2024, 6:15 PM CST
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 1

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Chambers County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 21 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2024-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 582 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
805 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

503 
ACUS11 KWNS 082321
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082321 
LAZ000-TXZ000-090015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0021
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0521 PM CST Mon Jan 08 2024

Areas affected...southwest LA and southeast TX

Concerning...Tornado Watch 1...

Valid 082321Z - 090015Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 1 continues.

SUMMARY...Ongoing storms will continue to pose a risk for damaging
gusts, and hail this evening. Isolated tornadoes will remain
possible near the warm front.

DISCUSSION...As of 2315 UTC a band of thunderstorms was ongoing
across southeast TX into western LA along a surging cold front.
Ahead of the front, a supercell on the TX/LA border is quickly
approaching the northern end of the warm sector. A brief uptick in
intensity is possible as the storm approaches the warm front.
However, the narrow warm sector and the encroaching cold front may
result in gradual elevation above the surface with time. Still a
brief tornado, wind and hail risk may evolve with the storm over the
next hour.

Farther southwest recent lightning trends show the undercutting
front has surged ahead of the convection limiting updraft strength.
While storms have been slow to mature, an increase in the nocturnal
low-level jet may support a slow uptick in storm coverage and
intensity later this evening. Veered low-level flow would support a
broken/linear band of storms with eventual upscale growth into a
more organized QLCS possible with time. Damaging wind gusts and
embedded circulations capable of tornadoes appear possible across
the remainder of WW1.

..Lyons.. 01/08/2024

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...HGX...

LAT...LON   29319396 29289444 29359513 29519522 29789500 30099470
            30949380 31189348 31439291 31469235 31379196 31239174
            30609182 30099200 29819213 29379260 29319396

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 12:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia and 6 more2 hr
Jan 8, 1:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more10 hr
Jan 8, 3:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 9 more55 min
Jan 8, 3:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 15 more2 hr
Jan 8, 4:33 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more4 hr
Jan 8, 6:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Eastland, Ellis, Erath and 11 more3 hr
Jan 8, 9:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson and 34 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2024Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2024Every mesoscale discussion in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.