Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 21

January 12, 202311 counties in Alabama; 80 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 12, 2023, 12:06 PM CST for 11 counties in Alabama; 80 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 2023, 12:06 PM CST (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Jan 12, 2023, 8:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 91 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Towns County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, White County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

56 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 12:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXCalhoun, Cleburne45 min
Jan 12, 12:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne25 min
Jan 12, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXClay66 min
Jan 12, 12:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFloyd, Haralson, Paulding, Polk32 min
Jan 12, 1:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Monroe, Upson38 min
Jan 12, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Paulding, Polk29 min
Jan 12, 1:20 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCBibb, Crawford, Monroe25 min
Jan 12, 1:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne, Randolph38 min
Jan 12, 1:24 PM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatBMXTallapoosa40 min
Jan 12, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXTallapoosa41 min
Jan 12, 1:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Jasper, Jones, Monroe, Putnam34 min
Jan 12, 1:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Haralson, Heard46 min
Jan 12, 1:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXChambers41 min
Jan 12, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCBaldwin, Jones23 min
Jan 12, 1:57 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXChambers, Randolph29 min
Jan 12, 2:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXElmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa57 min
Jan 12, 2:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Hancock, Jones, Putnam, Washington47 min
Jan 12, 2:13 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCHeard, Troup47 min
Jan 12, 2:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Troup41 min
Jan 12, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee54 min
Jan 12, 2:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Fulton, Heard, Troup39 min
Jan 12, 2:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Douglas, Forsyth and 2 more44 min
Jan 12, 2:36 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCMeriwether, Troup39 min
Jan 12, 2:46 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCDeKalb, Fulton6 min
Jan 12, 2:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Coweta, DeKalb, Fayette, Fulton, Henry and 3 more41 min
Jan 12, 2:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Barrow, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Jackson49 min
Jan 12, 3:00 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCMeriwether, Pike, Spalding45 min
Jan 12, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHarris, Lamar, Meriwether, Pike, Talbot, Taylor and 1 more41 min
Jan 12, 3:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Clarke, Clayton, DeKalb, Gwinnett, Henry and 4 more38 min
Jan 12, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Pike64 min
Jan 12, 3:13 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCClayton, Henry, Newton, Rockdale19 min
Jan 12, 3:15 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCHancock, Warren33 min
Jan 12, 3:16 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCHancock, Warren29 min
Jan 12, 3:17 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBarbour, Pike47 min
Jan 12, 3:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Clayton, DeKalb, Fayette, Henry, Jasper and 5 more38 min
Jan 12, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJasper, Lamar, Monroe36 min
Jan 12, 3:32 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCButts, Henry, Newton, Spalding32 min
Jan 12, 3:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Clarke, Morgan, Newton, Oconee, Walton29 min
Jan 12, 3:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Jones, Monroe, Morgan, Putnam26 min
Jan 12, 3:55 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCButts, Jasper, Morgan, Newton, Putnam20 min
Jan 12, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRussell30 min
Jan 12, 4:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee41 min
Jan 12, 4:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe, Taliaferro46 min
Jan 12, 4:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBaldwin, Greene, Hancock, Jones, Putnam, Taliaferro41 min
Jan 12, 4:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Crawford, Macon, Marion, Schley, Taylor36 min
Jan 12, 4:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGlascock, Hancock, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes45 min
Jan 12, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Sumter42 min
Jan 12, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Houston, Peach, Twiggs, Wilkinson45 min
Jan 12, 5:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Pulaski, Wilcox24 min
Jan 12, 5:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Wilcox33 min
Jan 12, 5:41 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Pulaski, Wilcox19 min
Jan 12, 5:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dodge, Pulaski, Wilcox27 min
Jan 12, 6:06 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCDodge, Pulaski, Wilcox24 min
Jan 12, 6:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Laurens, Montgomery, Telfair, Treutlen, Wheeler and 1 more46 min
Jan 12, 6:29 PM CSTTornado WarningFFCDodge, Laurens, Montgomery, Telfair, Treutlen, Wheeler31 min
Jan 12, 6:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCEmanuel, Montgomery, Toombs, Treutlen, Wheeler48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 10 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2023-01-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 27 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2023-01-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

476 
WWUS20 KWNS 121803
SEL1  
SPC WW 121803
ALZ000-GAZ000-130000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 21
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
105 PM EST Thu Jan 12 2023

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Alabama
  Western and northern Georgia

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 105 PM until
  700 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Broken band of semi-discrete storms will move
east-northeastward across east-central Alabama into
west-central/northern Georgia this afternoon. Damaging winds and
tornadoes will be possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 60 miles north northeast of Atlanta GA
to 10 miles south southeast of Troy AL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 16...WW 17...WW 18...WW
19...WW 20...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 6:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 12 more2 hr
Jan 12, 6:59 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Colbert and 27 more7 hr
Jan 12, 9:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Hale, Sumter, Tuscaloosa119 min
Jan 12, 9:54 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Sumter96 min
Jan 12, 10:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 12 more7 hr
Jan 12, 10:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 7 more53 min
Jan 12, 11:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Perry84 min
Jan 12, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElmore, Tallapoosa60 min
Jan 12, 1:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston116 min
Jan 12, 1:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan65 min
Jan 12, 2:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers119 min
Jan 12, 2:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 4 more114 min
Jan 12, 2:36 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Jan 12, 3:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Dale, Henry92 min
Jan 12, 9:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon and 4 more62 min
Jan 12, 10:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade, Dawson and 11 more6 hr
Jan 12, 3:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Elbert, Franklin, Hart, Lincoln, Stephens59 min
Jan 12, 3:41 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Hart, Lincoln and 3 more3 hr
Jan 12, 5:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBleckley, Calhoun, Colquitt, Crisp, Dodge, Dooly and 15 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.