Severe Thunderstorm Warning 254, NWS Mobile, AL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mobile AL
241 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

.NEAR TERM...
(Now through Tuesday)
Issued at 241 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

Latest water vapor imagery shows a broad upper trough over much of
the eastern CONUS, with its closed low moving into the Ohio Valley.
At the surface, a stationary boundary extended from a weak surface
low over northwest Mississippi, south-southeastward through
southwest Alabama. Area radars show scattered to numerous showers
and thunderstorms over the TN Valley and extending southward through
central Mississippi and central Alabama. Despite some of this
activity clipping our northern counties, there hasn't been much in
the way of severe thunderstorms over our area given a more stable
airmass over portions of the CWA. This is expected to change as we
head into the predawn hours, with a cluster of storms over central
Mississippi expected to move into our western areas over the next
couple of hours.

Looking at the current conditions in place, most of the observation
sites along and west of the aforementioned areas have shown fairly
impressive WAA. The KMOB obs currently show 82/77, which is about 5
degrees higher than where we were a couple of hours ago. Further
north, we're seeing similar trends, with a corridor of mid-upper 70s
dewpoints extending into our Mississippi counties and our far
western Alabama counties. Meanwhile, hires guidance is relatively
consistent on surging a 40kt low level jet into our area as
shortwaves rotating around the base of the trough traverse the
area. All of this combines to an environment that will be
supportive of at least maintaining organized thunderstorms, and
with the low level jet increasing, we should see a continued
threat for damaging wind gusts as the cluster of storms to our
northwest moves into the area. The tornado potential also remains
in place, given the strength of the low level jet and VWP
hodographs showing decent curvature in the lower levels.

The upper trough is expected to amplify a bit through the day and
begin to shift slowly to the east with time. Unfortunately, we will
remain on the east side of this trough for at least another day,
with forecast guidance consistent on continuing the train of
shortwaves rotating around the base of the trough. Even with
convection expected early this morning, we should have some clearing
during the late morning through early afternoon, allowing whatever
stable layer that develops to quickly erode. The low level jet is
expected to re-intensify this afternoon as a stronger shortwave
moves through the area and will combine with a fairly unstable
airmass to lend another round of severe thunderstorms. The best
timing for this is generally during the afternoon and early
evening, though we should start to see any activity waning after
sunset. Given the parameters, all modes of severe thunderstorms
are possible.

In addition to the severe threat, we'll continue to see a flash
flooding threat extending through at least today. Observed rainfall
totals over the last 7 days is well above normal for much of the
area, and our PW values of around 2 inches is approximately the 90th
percentile for this time of year. Combined with the strengthening
LLJ and the boundary over the area, we may see training cells and
very intense rainfall rates. It's really difficult to pinpoint
where exactly these may set up, and as we've seen the last couple
of days, CAMs just don't have a good handle on the mesoscale.

So to summarize for today, scattered severe thunderstorms are
possible this morning, mainly across the western half of the area.
Another round of severe thunderstorms is expected during the
afternoon through early evening hours. And, flash flooding will
become a concern later today, especially over areas that see
training storms. Not to mention, our rip current risk remains high
for today.

Unfortunately, the threat for severe thunderstorms won't end there.
The upper closed low will begin to drift southward and into Alabama
during the day Tuesday. Forecast models differ on just how far south
this low will move, which will determine which, if any, areas will
see a break in severe storms. As of now, there's decent enough
agreement for at least the northern half of the area to be on the
more stable side of the system, though for the southern half, the
environment will be supportive once again for isolated to
scattered severe thunderstorms. The threat appears to be lesser
than we've seen the last few days, but it is still something to
monitor and remain aware.

Temperatures through the period will largely depend on cloud cover
and precipitation. Given the trends over the past couple of days,
and some slight height falls, expect temperatures to be similar,
with highs in the upper 80s to lower 90s and lows in the 70s. /73

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tuesday night through Wednesday night)
Issued at 241 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

A closed upper low will remain over Alabama, with its associated
surface low generally over the Florida Panhandle. This will help
bring an end to the endless waves of strong to severe thunderstorms
that the area has seen the last few days. However, given the forcing
associated with the upper low, rainfall chances will increase
through the day on Wednesday and then continue through the overnight
hours. The atmosphere will remain favorable for very heavy rainfall,
and and we see any training cells, flash flooding will once again be
a concern on Wednesday. /73

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday through Sunday)
Issued at 241 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

The aforementioned upper low will begin to move to the north on
Thursday and may begin to take a more western turn. Guidance is not
in the best agreement on exactly where this low will move, so the
long term period is a bit uncertain. Regardless, expect continued
rain chances through the weekend, with the best chances during
the day due to diurnally driven convection. Temperatures through
the period will be near climatological norms, with highs in the
upper 80s and lows in the lower 70s. /73

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 241 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

A light to occasionally moderate west to southwest
flow is expected to persist into the middle of next week, and
cautionary headlines may be required at times. Scattered to
numerous showers and thunderstorms that develop over the marine
area will be capable of producing strong winds, hail, torrential
downpours, and waterspouts today. /73

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Mobile      91  72  90  71  87  70  87  71 /  80  40  70  60  80  60  80  60
Pensacola   89  74  89  73  86  73  86  74 /  80  60  70  70  90  70  90  70
Destin      88  77  89  75  85  74  86  76 /  70  70  70  80  90  80  90  70
Evergreen   89  69  91  69  84  68  84  68 /  80  40  60  60  80  60  80  60
Waynesboro  90  69  91  69  85  68  86  69 /  60  30  50  30  60  30  60  40
Camden      87  68  89  67  81  67  83  67 /  70  30  50  40  70  50  70  50
Crestview   90  70  92  69  86  68  87  69 /  80  60  70  60  90  70  90  60

&&

.MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...Flood Watch until 7 AM CDT this morning for ALZ051>060-261>266.

     High Rip Current Risk through Tuesday evening for ALZ265-266.

FL...Flood Watch until 7 AM CDT this morning for FLZ201>206.

     High Rip Current Risk through Tuesday evening for FLZ202-204-206.

MS...Flood Watch until 7 AM CDT this morning for MSZ067-075-076-078-
     079.

GM...None.
&&

This product is also available on the web at:
www.weather.gov/mob

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mobile AL
508 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

ALZ052-MSZ067-076-191100-
Washington AL-Greene MS-Wayne MS-
508 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Washington,
southeastern Wayne and northeastern Greene Counties through 600 AM
CDT...

At 507 AM CDT, National Weather Service doppler radar indicated a
strong thunderstorm over State Line, or 14 miles west of Chatom,
moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Chatom, Wagarville, Tibbie, Calvert, State Line, Fruitdale and
McIntosh.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 800 AM CDT for southwestern
Alabama...and southeastern Mississippi.

&&

LAT...LON 3140 8865 3155 8851 3143 8791 3141 8793
      3141 8791 3139 8790 3139 8789 3134 8792
      3131 8792 3131 8796 3129 8795 3127 8795
      3127 8797 3126 8799 3125 8795 3117 8799
      3114 8802 3114 8809
TIME...MOT...LOC 1007Z 290DEG 33KT 3143 8849

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

73

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mobile AL
540 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

ALZ056-058>060-FLZ201-203-205-191130-
Conecuh AL-Covington AL-Escambia AL-Crenshaw AL-Escambia Inland FL-
Okaloosa Inland FL-Santa Rosa Inland FL-
540 AM CDT Mon Jun 19 2023

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of southeastern
Crenshaw, Escambia, southern Conecuh, Covington, northern Okaloosa,
northern Santa Rosa and north central Escambia Counties through 630
AM CDT...

At 540 AM CDT, National Weather Service doppler radar indicated
strong thunderstorms along a line extending from 7 miles northwest of
Elba to 3 miles southwest of I65 And AL 113. Movement was south at 40
mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Andalusia, Opp, Brewton, Florala, Century, Flomaton, East Brewton,
River Falls, Castleberry, Jay, Red Level, Laurel Hill, Lockhart,
Dozier, Heath, Gantt, Pollard, Riverview and I65 And AL 113.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3099 8634 3099 8639 3098 8639 3077 8724
      3126 8748 3126 8743 3130 8739 3156 8620
      3153 8619 3103 8619
TIME...MOT...LOC 1040Z 342DEG 34KT 3147 8619 3117 8736

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

JLH