Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 28, NWS Birmingham, AL
NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 12, 2023, 1:09 PM CST for Autauga County, Coosa County, Elmore County, Alabama. It was in force for 51 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 12, 2023, 1:09 PM CST (19:09 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 12, 2023, 2:00 PM CST
- In force
- 51 min
- Issued by
- NWS Birmingham, AL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Damage threat
- Considerable
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 70.0 mph
Counties Autauga County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Elmore County, AL
The radar
The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 12, 6:59 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | 7 hr |
| Jan 12, 10:20 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | 7 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 497 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 650 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 321 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 3.5
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 12, 12:44 PM CST, 25 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 12, 12:44 PM CST, 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1244 PM CST Thu Jan 12 2023 ...New SHORT TERM... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Friday) Issued at 1231 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023 A line of showers and thunderstorms with some severe thunderstorms with damaging wind, large hail and tornado potential continues to move east across Central Alabama. Improving conditions will continue across our northwest counties and will expand further east through the afternoon hours. There will be potential for a few showers and storms ahead of the cold front as it advances east, but much of the instability has been consumed. Ahead of this activity, a weakly capped environment will continue to allow instability to build with severe weather potential increasing across our southern and eastern counties ahead of the line of storms. We will see improving conditions areawide by mid to late evening with only a small chance for a few lingering showers across the northeast. Temperatures will fall after sunset behind the line of storms with readings falling to near freezing far northwest toward daybreak on Friday morning with readings in the mid 30s across the northwest third of the area and in the upper 30s for the rest of the area except the far southeast with readings in the lower 40s. Enough moisture is expected to rotate back into portions of the northern and eastern counties very early Friday morning that may produce some light drizzle mixed with flurries. No accumulations are expected given how warm we have been recently. This risk will taper off by late morning as temperatures struggle to climb, reaching around 40 northwest and in to the mid 40s across the central and southeast counties. 05 && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 251 AM CST THU JAN 12 2023 Friday through Wednesday. Any lingering showers due to wrap around moisture should lift out of our area by late Friday morning. Temperatures will be dropping through the day on Friday with Friday night/Saturday morning low temperatures expected to be in the 20s area-wide. Dry and colder weather will continue through the weekend with increasing rain chances through the early part of next week as a trough lifts through the Plains and into the Great Lakes region. The path of this system is pretty far north and most of the dynamics remain displaced well to the north, so not expecting any potential for strong storms with it. Thunderstorms probabilities remain minimal due to the limited instability, so we'll continue to leave any mention of thunderstorms out of the forecast Monday through Wednesday as the frontal boundary moves into our area, stalls, then potentially lifts back northward. Given the uncertainty in timing of the front and where/if it stalls, the rain chances remain fairly broad through early next week. 25/Owen && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1117 AM CST THU JAN 12 2023 A line of rain with thunderstorms, some severe, will continue moving east across the area. TCL will be impacted by nearby TS through 19z followed by an end to the thunderstorm activity. BHM/EET/ASN/ANB will continue to be impacted through 20z followed by decreased thunderstorm activity. MGM and TOI will be impacted over the early afternoon hours. Low clouds will persist across the area though rain and storms will push to the east. More moisture may return overnight into early Friday morning near BHM/ASN/ANB. 05 && .FIRE WEATHER... A line of strong to severe showers and storms will move through the area today, with breezy winds outside of any thunderstorms as well. Colder and drier air moves in for Friday with afternoon RH values in the 45 to 55 percent range and northwesterly 20ft winds around 10 to 12 mph. Afternoon RH values will be in the 30 to 40 percent range over the weekend with lighter winds. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 35 42 25 47 / 20 20 0 0 Anniston 37 43 27 47 / 20 20 0 0 Birmingham 36 42 28 48 / 10 10 0 0 Tuscaloosa 37 44 27 50 / 10 10 0 0 Calera 37 43 28 49 / 10 10 0 0 Auburn 39 44 28 49 / 40 10 0 0 Montgomery 40 46 28 51 / 30 10 0 0 Troy 40 46 28 51 / 50 10 0 0 && .BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Wind Advisory until 6 PM CST this evening for the following counties: Autauga-Barbour-Bibb-Blount-Bullock-Calhoun-Chambers- Cherokee-Chilton-Clay-Cleburne-Coosa-Dallas-Elmore-Etowah- Fayette-Greene-Hale-Jefferson-Lamar-Lee-Lowndes-Macon-Marengo- Marion-Montgomery-Perry-Pickens-Pike-Randolph-Russell-Shelby-St. Clair-Sumter-Talladega-Tallapoosa-Tuscaloosa-Walker-Winston. && SHORT TERM...05 LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...05
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 12, 2:57 AM CST, 10 hours 12 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Birmingham AL 257 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023 ALZ011>015-017>050-131200- Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee- Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega- Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa- Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon- Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour- 257 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the National Weather Service office in Birmingham. .DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight. Strong to severe storms are possible on Thursday generally from 9 am through 7 pm as a cold front moves through the area. The main concern will be damaging winds, though a tornado or two cannot be ruled out, along with isolated hail up to 1 inch. Strong gusty winds are expected for much of the day across Central Alabama well in advance of any thunderstorm activity. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed on today.
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jan 12, 12:21 PM CST, 48 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1221 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0950 AM TSTM WND DMG 2 S ROSA 33.96N 86.51W
01/12/2023 BLOUNT AL EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE DOWN ALONG SEVEN BARK ROAD. TIME
ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
1101 AM TSTM WND DMG 1 SSE REECE CITY 34.06N 86.03W
01/12/2023 ETOWAH AL EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE DOWN NEAR NOCCALULA ROAD AT TUCHAHOE
HEIGHTS.
1110 AM TSTM WND DMG KEENER 34.16N 85.95W
01/12/2023 ETOWAH AL EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE DOWN AT HIGHWAY 11 AND KEENER GAP ROAD.
1120 AM TSTM WND DMG 2 NNW LEESBURG 34.21N 85.79W
01/12/2023 CHEROKEE AL EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE DOWN INTO POWER LINES ON VALLEY STREET.
RADAR ESTIMATED WINDS OF 40 MPH.
1125 AM HAIL 4 NE BALLANTRAE 33.29N 86.69W
01/12/2023 E1.75 INCH SHELBY AL PUBLIC
MULTIPLE REPORTS OF GOLF BALL-SIZED HAIL IN
THE CHELSEA AREA.
1135 AM HAIL 2 ENE CHELSEA 33.35N 86.61W
01/12/2023 U0.50 INCH SHELBY AL PUBLIC
HALF-INCH HAIL REPORTED.
1145 AM FLOOD 2 W GADSDEN MALL 34.00N 86.05W
01/12/2023 ETOWAH AL EMERGENCY MNGR
WATER COVERING ROADWAY ALONG S 11TH STREET
NEAR BANKS PARK.
1147 AM TORNADO 1 NE TALLADEGA NATIONAL 32.89N 86.98W
01/12/2023 BIBB AL BROADCAST MEDIA
REPORT VIA MEDIA OF TORNADO CROSSING US 82
SOUTHEAST OF CENTREVILLE. TDS OBSERVED.
&&Local storm report, Jan 12, 12:49 PM CST, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1249 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1129 AM TORNADO 2 E ELLARDS 32.81N 87.23W
01/12/2023 PERRY AL UNKNOWN
TDS OBSERVED VIA NWS RADAR TRACKING INTO
BIBB COUNTY.
1159 AM TORNADO 3 W ORRVILLE 32.31N 87.30W
01/12/2023 DALLAS AL EMERGENCY MNGR
EM REPORT OF TORNADO ALONG HIGHWAY 22 WEST
OF OROVILLE.
1218 PM TORNADO 1 NNW MEMORIAL STADIUM 32.41N 87.05W
01/12/2023 DALLAS AL PUBLIC
NUMEROUS REPORTS OF TORNADO IN SELMA WITH
TREE AND STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
1219 PM TORNADO MEMORIAL STADIUM 32.41N 87.04W
01/12/2023 DALLAS AL BROADCAST MEDIA
HEAVY DAMAGE REPORTED AT THE SELMA COUNTRY
CLUB.
1222 PM TSTM WND DMG 1 E ANNISTON 33.66N 85.82W
01/12/2023 CALHOUN AL EMERGENCY MNGR
TREE ON STRUCTURE ALONG ISABELL AVENUE.
1241 PM HAIL 3 NE MIGNON 33.21N 86.23W
01/12/2023 E1.25 INCH TALLADEGA AL NWS EMPLOYEE
QUARTER TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL REPORTED ON
THE NORTH SIDE OF SYLACAUGA.
&&Local storm report, Jan 12, 12:55 PM CST, 14 minutes before
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</html>Local storm report, Jan 12, 12:57 PM CST, 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1257 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1248 PM TORNADO 2 SE VIDA JUNCTION 32.55N 86.66W
01/12/2023 AUTAUGA AL TRAINED SPOTTER
MAJOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE REPORTED ALONG US
82.
&&Local storm report, Jan 12, 1:04 PM CST, 5 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
104 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1250 PM TORNADO 4 ENE VIDA JUNCTION 32.59N 86.61W
01/12/2023 AUTAUGA AL EMERGENCY MNGR
HEAVY DAMAGE ALONG NUMEROUS ROADWAYS IN THE
JOFFRE AND OLD KINGSTON COMMUNITIES.
&&Local storm report, Jan 12, 1:05 PM CST, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
105 PM CST THU JAN 12 2023
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1250 PM TORNADO 4 ENE VIDA JUNCTION 32.59N 86.61W
01/12/2023 AUTAUGA AL LAW ENFORCEMENT
HEAVY DAMAGE ALONG NUMEROUS ROADWAYS IN THE
JOFFRE AND OLD KINGSTON COMMUNITIES.
CORRECTS SOURCE OF REPORT.
&&The office that day
Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 12, 7:33 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Marion | 27 min |
| Jan 12, 8:04 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Winston | 26 min |
| Jan 12, 8:07 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Winston | 24 min |
| Jan 12, 8:39 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Fayette | 36 min |
| Jan 12, 8:58 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 62 min |
| Jan 12, 9:08 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Walker, Winston | 37 min |
| Jan 12, 9:16 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Walker, Winston | 3 min |
| Jan 12, 9:46 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Blount | 29 min |
| Jan 12, 9:49 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 26 min |
| Jan 12, 9:51 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Hale, Tuscaloosa | 54 min |
| Jan 12, 9:55 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Sumter | 50 min |
| Jan 12, 10:12 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter | 63 min |
| Jan 12, 10:25 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb, Tuscaloosa | 32 min |
| Jan 12, 10:53 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Marengo | 56 min |
| Jan 12, 10:53 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 45 min |
| Jan 12, 11:14 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb | 45 min |
| Jan 12, 11:19 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Shelby | 41 min |
| Jan 12, 11:32 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Dallas, Perry | 58 min |
| Jan 12, 11:36 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton | 54 min |
| Jan 12, 11:38 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | St. Clair, Talladega | 52 min |
| Jan 12, 12:09 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cleburne | 45 min |
| Jan 12, 12:17 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Coosa, Shelby, Talladega | 43 min |
| Jan 12, 12:18 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Dallas | 57 min |
| Jan 12, 12:29 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne | 25 min |
| Jan 12, 12:39 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Clay | 66 min |
| Jan 12, 12:50 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton, Coosa, Elmore | 55 min |
| Jan 12, 1:22 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Cleburne, Randolph | 38 min |
| Jan 12, 1:24 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Dallas, Lowndes, Montgomery | 66 min |
| Jan 12, 1:24 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Tallapoosa | 40 min |
| Jan 12, 1:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Tallapoosa | 41 min |
| Jan 12, 1:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers | 41 min |
| Jan 12, 1:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chambers, Randolph | 29 min |
| Jan 12, 2:03 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Elmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa | 57 min |
| Jan 12, 2:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Chambers, Lee | 54 min |
| Jan 12, 2:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lowndes, Montgomery | 50 min |
| Jan 12, 3:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Barbour, Pike | 64 min |
| Jan 12, 3:14 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Bullock, Lee, Macon, Russell | 46 min |
| Jan 12, 3:17 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Barbour, Pike | 47 min |
| Jan 12, 3:53 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | BMX | Russell | 37 min |
| Jan 12, 4:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Russell | 30 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.