Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 523

October 12, 202124 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 12, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT for 24 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
Oct 12, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 47 counties

Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Donley County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon38 min
Oct 12, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wilbarger50 min
Oct 12, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Roger Mills, Washita46 min
Oct 12, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Kiowa, Washita42 min
Oct 12, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson, Kiowa, Tillman39 min
Oct 12, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Washita24 min
Oct 12, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWashita14 min
Oct 12, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNCuster, Washita51 min
Oct 12, 7:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa, Tillman50 min
Oct 12, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas63 min
Oct 12, 8:02 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey43 min
Oct 12, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas24 min
Oct 12, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa, Tillman48 min
Oct 12, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas32 min
Oct 12, 8:35 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas25 min
Oct 12, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey49 min
Oct 12, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBlaine, Custer, Dewey44 min
Oct 12, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatAMABeaver, Texas53 min
Oct 12, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita52 min
Oct 12, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas44 min
Oct 12, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningAMATexas33 min
Oct 12, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatAMABeaver, Texas56 min
Oct 12, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo32 min
Oct 12, 9:47 PM CDTTornado WarningAMABeaver, Texas28 min
Oct 12, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatAMABeaver, Texas54 min
Oct 12, 10:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts82 min
Oct 12, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNEllis, Harper, Woods, Woodward77 min
Oct 12, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-10-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-10-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 399 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1866 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
416 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

204 
WWUS20 KWNS 122232
SEL3  
SPC WW 122232
OKZ000-TXZ000-130400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 523
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
530 PM CDT Tue Oct 12 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Oklahoma
  Northwest Texas

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 530 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph possible

SUMMARY...At least isolated intense supercells are expected to
develop this evening across western Oklahoma and the eastern Texas
Panhandle/western North Texas near a northward-shifting warm front
and a dryline. The environment will be very supportive of intense
supercells capable of large hail and a tornado risk, potentially
including a couple of strong tornadoes given seasonally rare
low-level moisture and strengthening low-level shear/helicity.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 55 miles east northeast of Guymon OK to
50 miles southwest of Wichita Falls TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 522...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 22030.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper31 min
Oct 12, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Texas97 min
Oct 12, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.