Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 523
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 12, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT for 24 counties in Oklahoma; 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 12, 2021, 5:34 PM CDT (22:34 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 12, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 47 counties
Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Donley County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 50%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 60%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 5:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Greer, Harmon | 38 min |
| Oct 12, 5:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Baylor, Foard, Hardeman, Knox, Wilbarger | 50 min |
| Oct 12, 6:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Beckham, Custer, Roger Mills, Washita | 46 min |
| Oct 12, 6:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Beckham, Greer, Kiowa, Washita | 42 min |
| Oct 12, 6:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 39 min |
| Oct 12, 6:51 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Beckham, Custer, Washita | 24 min |
| Oct 12, 7:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Washita | 14 min |
| Oct 12, 7:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Custer, Washita | 51 min |
| Oct 12, 7:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Comanche, Kiowa, Tillman | 50 min |
| Oct 12, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Cimarron, Texas | 63 min |
| Oct 12, 8:02 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Blaine, Custer, Dewey | 43 min |
| Oct 12, 8:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Texas | 24 min |
| Oct 12, 8:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Comanche, Kiowa, Tillman | 48 min |
| Oct 12, 8:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Texas | 32 min |
| Oct 12, 8:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Texas | 25 min |
| Oct 12, 8:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Custer, Dewey | 49 min |
| Oct 12, 8:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Blaine, Custer, Dewey | 44 min |
| Oct 12, 8:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Beaver, Texas | 53 min |
| Oct 12, 8:53 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Washita | 52 min |
| Oct 12, 9:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Texas | 44 min |
| Oct 12, 9:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Texas | 33 min |
| Oct 12, 9:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Beaver, Texas | 56 min |
| Oct 12, 9:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo | 32 min |
| Oct 12, 9:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | AMA | Beaver, Texas | 28 min |
| Oct 12, 9:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Beaver, Texas | 54 min |
| Oct 12, 10:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Hansford, Hemphill, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts | 82 min |
| Oct 12, 10:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Ellis, Harper, Woods, Woodward | 77 min |
| Oct 12, 11:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AMA | Beaver | 60 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1866 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 399 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 416 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
204
WWUS20 KWNS 122232
SEL3
SPC WW 122232
OKZ000-TXZ000-130400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 523
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
530 PM CDT Tue Oct 12 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Western Oklahoma
Northwest Texas
* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 530 PM until
1100 PM CDT.
* Primary threats include...
A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
inches in diameter likely
Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
mph possible
SUMMARY...At least isolated intense supercells are expected to
develop this evening across western Oklahoma and the eastern Texas
Panhandle/western North Texas near a northward-shifting warm front
and a dryline. The environment will be very supportive of intense
supercells capable of large hail and a tornado risk, potentially
including a couple of strong tornadoes given seasonally rare
low-level moisture and strengthening low-level shear/helicity.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 55 miles east northeast of Guymon OK to
50 miles southwest of Wichita Falls TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 522...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 22030.
...GuyerSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 2:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Ellis, Harper | 31 min |
| Oct 12, 3:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Texas | 97 min |
| Oct 12, 3:14 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beckham, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Roger Mills | 3 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.