Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 522

October 12, 20218 counties in Colorado; 26 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 12, 2021, 2:46 PM MDT for 8 counties in Colorado; 26 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 12, 2021, 2:46 PM MDT (20:46 UTC)
Expired
Oct 12, 2021, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 42 counties

Baca County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Norton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Chase County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Keith County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 5:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOULogan, Phillips, Sedgwick42 min
Oct 12, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca51 min
Oct 12, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBProwers66 min
Oct 12, 5:54 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUPhillips36 min
Oct 12, 5:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBKiowa29 min
Oct 12, 6:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLBFChase, Perkins58 min
Oct 12, 6:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBProwers44 min
Oct 12, 6:28 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDWallace15 min
Oct 12, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley, Wallace39 min
Oct 12, 6:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton42 min
Oct 12, 6:58 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDLogan, Wallace, Wichita21 min
Oct 12, 7:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Haskell, Morton, Seward, Stanton, Stevens43 min
Oct 12, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGrant, Hamilton, Kearny, Stanton47 min
Oct 12, 7:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCLane, Scott40 min
Oct 12, 7:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCFinney, Grant, Haskell, Kearny, Seward, Stevens38 min
Oct 12, 7:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Kearny, Scott21 min
Oct 12, 8:01 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDGove, Logan, Sheridan, Thomas34 min
Oct 12, 8:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCFinney, Gray, Haskell, Meade, Seward, Stevens53 min
Oct 12, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Lane, Scott45 min
Oct 12, 8:19 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDSheridan, Thomas23 min
Oct 12, 8:22 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCGray, Haskell, Meade, Seward23 min
Oct 12, 8:34 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCGray, Haskell26 min
Oct 12, 8:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCFinney, Ford, Gray, Haskell, Hodgeman, Meade and 1 more44 min
Oct 12, 9:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCFinney, Hodgeman, Lane, Ness21 min
Oct 12, 9:04 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCFord, Gray11 min
Oct 12, 9:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCClark, Finney, Ford, Gray, Hodgeman, Meade40 min
Oct 12, 9:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDDCClark, Comanche, Ford, Kiowa, Meade67 min
Oct 12, 9:58 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Meade17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1285 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

428 
WWUS20 KWNS 122044
SEL2  
SPC WW 122044
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-130400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 522
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
345 PM CDT Tue Oct 12 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far Eastern Colorado
  Western Kansas
  Far Southwest Nebraska

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 345 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes
    possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

SUMMARY...Several supercells are expected to develop near the
Colorado/Kansas border, before then moving east-northeast this
evening. All severe hazards are likely, some of which may be
significant. Greatest tornado potential appears to be across
southwest Kansas.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles west of Liberal KS to 40 miles
north of Imperial NE. For a complete depiction of the watch see the
associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 22045.

...Mosier/Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 2:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhillips, Sedgwick, Yuma97 min
Oct 12, 5:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhillips, Sedgwick, Yuma83 min
Oct 12, 1:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Finney, Gray, Haskell, Meade, Seward31 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2021Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2021Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.