Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 36
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 17, 2021, 6:48 PM CDT for 50 counties in Alabama; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 17, 2021, 6:48 PM CDT (23:48 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 18, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Particularly dangerous situation
- Yes
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 76 counties
Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Attala County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 80%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 80%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 90%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 80%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 6:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Dallas | 42 min |
| Mar 17, 7:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Choctaw, Washington | 65 min |
| Mar 17, 7:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Dallas | 17 min |
| Mar 17, 7:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper | 30 min |
| Mar 17, 7:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar, Marion | 58 min |
| Mar 17, 7:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Kemper | 27 min |
| Mar 17, 8:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens, Sumter | 22 min |
| Mar 17, 8:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga | 39 min |
| Mar 17, 8:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Perry, Stone | 38 min |
| Mar 17, 8:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Clarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox | 44 min |
| Mar 17, 8:32 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton, Elmore | 19 min |
| Mar 17, 8:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | George, Greene, Perry, Stone | 28 min |
| Mar 17, 9:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Autauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery | 69 min |
| Mar 17, 9:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Butler, Crenshaw | 50 min |
| Mar 17, 10:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | St. Clair, Shelby, Talladega | 69 min |
| Mar 17, 10:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Etowah, St. Clair | 68 min |
| Mar 17, 10:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Bullock, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa | 75 min |
| Mar 17, 10:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington | 44 min |
| Mar 17, 10:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Coosa | 6 min |
| Mar 18, 12:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Baldwin | 28 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 658 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 759 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
The text
As transmitted.
477
WWUS20 KWNS 172346
SEL6
SPC WW 172346
ALZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-180800-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 36
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
645 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Alabama
Eastern Mississippi
Coastal Waters
* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 645 PM
until 300 AM CDT.
...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...
* Primary threats include...
Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
Widespread damaging winds and scattered significant gusts to 80
mph likely
Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...A further strengthening of low/mid-level winds this
evening will support a combination of semi-discrete supercells as
well as organizing fast-moving line segments across much of eastern
Mississippi into Alabama. Tornadoes, including a few strong, aside
from damaging winds will be the most prevalent hazards.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 100 statute miles
north and south of a line from 15 miles northwest of Pine Belt MS to
35 miles southeast of Anniston AL. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 29...WW 31...WW 32...WW
33...WW 34...WW 35...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.
...GuyerSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 10:56 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Coosa and 17 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 17, 11:36 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 25 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 12:02 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo | 58 min |
| Mar 17, 1:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery and 1 more | 89 min |
| Mar 17, 1:26 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Cleburne, Elmore, Etowah and 7 more | 5 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Mobile | 90 min |
| Mar 17, 2:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry | 96 min |
| Mar 17, 5:49 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 32 more | 86 min |
| Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion | 66 min |
| Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Coahoma, DeSoto and 15 more | 86 min |
| Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 20 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette and 11 more | 67 min |
| Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada and 22 more | 90 min |
| Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Alcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 32 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:19 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson, Smith | 86 min |
| Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Amite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Attala, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 41 more | 94 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.