Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 202

March 17, 2021Choctaw County, Clarke County, Marengo County, Alabama; Clarke County, Jones County, Wayne County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 12:02 PM CDT for Choctaw County, Clarke County, Marengo County, Alabama; Clarke County, Jones County, Wayne County, Mississippi. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 12:02 PM CDT (17:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 29

Counties Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Clarke County, MS, Jones County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 687 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 218 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
687 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
713 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

569 
ACUS11 KWNS 171702
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171702 
ALZ000-MSZ000-171800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0202
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1202 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Portions of southeast Mississippi and southwest
Alabama

Concerning...Tornado Watch 29...

Valid 171702Z - 171800Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 29 continues.

SUMMARY...A strong tornado threat will increase from Wayne county,
Mississippi to Marengo and Wilcox counties in Alabama over the next
1-2 hours.

DISCUSSION...Shower activity through the morning has continued to
deepen and a strong storm has developed in Jones County, MS. This
storm has quickly exhibited low-level rotation which is indicative
of the favorable low-level shear profile in this region. SPC
mesoanalysis shows an area of 300 to 400 m2/s2 of 0-3km SRH in this
region which is a result of southeasterly surface winds in local
observations in this area and a 50 knot south-southwesterly
low-level jet around 1.5km to 2km sampled by the KMOB and KDGX VWP. 
The ongoing storm in this region in addition to any subsequent
development could pose a significant tornado threat given the
aforementioned favorable low-level shear profile and STP values
around 2 to 3.

..Bentley/Grams.. 03/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...MOB...JAN...

LAT...LON   31808915 32228864 32538795 32418740 32128729 31668749
            31588799 31458874 31478910 31538924 31808915

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Coosa and 17 more2 hr
Mar 17, 11:36 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 25 more7 hr
Mar 17, 1:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Montgomery and 1 more89 min
Mar 17, 1:26 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Cleburne, Elmore, Etowah and 7 more5 hr
Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile90 min
Mar 17, 2:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry96 min
Mar 17, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 32 more86 min
Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion66 min
Mar 17, 6:48 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 44 more8 hr
Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Coahoma, DeSoto and 15 more86 min
Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 20 more7 hr
Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette and 11 more67 min
Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada and 22 more90 min
Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Alcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 32 more6 hr
Mar 17, 1:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson, Smith86 min
Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more8 hr
Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 41 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.