Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 31

March 17, 202119 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 17, 2021, 12:59 PM CDT for 19 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 12:59 PM CDT (17:59 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison, Tipton42 min
Mar 17, 1:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGShelby3 hr
Mar 17, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardeman, Henderson, Madison47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

806 
WWUS20 KWNS 171742
SEL1  
SPC WW 171742
TNZ000-180000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 31
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1245 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Tennessee

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 1245 PM
  until 700 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Generally linear clusters should persist east-northeast
across western Tennessee this afternoon. With a high shear, low CAPE
environment, a risk for damaging winds and a couple tornadoes may
develop.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 50 miles east of Jackson TN to 50
miles southwest of Dyersburg TN. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 26...WW 27...WW 28...WW
29...WW 30...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Coahoma, DeSoto and 15 more86 min
Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 20 more7 hr
Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette and 11 more67 min
Mar 17, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Copiah, Covington and 26 more2 hr
Mar 17, 11:36 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Copiah, Covington and 28 more7 hr
Mar 17, 12:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Jones, Wayne58 min
Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada and 22 more90 min
Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAdams, Alcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 32 more6 hr
Mar 17, 1:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson, Smith86 min
Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison and 9 more90 min
Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more8 hr
Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 41 more94 min
Mar 17, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Jasper and 13 more86 min
Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 25 more66 min
Mar 17, 6:48 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Covington, Forrest and 20 more8 hr
Mar 17, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur and 18 more59 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.