Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 284

June 19, 20219 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 19, 2021, 1:40 AM CDT for 9 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2021, 1:40 AM CDT (06:40 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2021, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
50 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Stone County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 1:51 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBStone6 hr
Jun 19, 3:07 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile25 min
Jun 19, 3:37 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJackson4 hr
Jun 19, 3:49 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone4 hr
Jun 19, 4:34 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile6 hr
Jun 19, 5:08 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXJackson37 min
Jun 19, 5:55 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin34 min
Jun 19, 6:24 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin22 min
Jun 19, 6:33 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile6 hr
Jun 19, 7:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia28 min
Jun 19, 7:37 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia53 min
Jun 19, 7:51 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh24 min
Jun 19, 8:14 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Monroe, Wilcox46 min
Jun 19, 8:15 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington30 min
Jun 19, 8:18 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa31 min
Jun 19, 9:09 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington13 min
Jun 19, 9:11 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw18 min
Jun 19, 10:30 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBEscambia5 hr
Jun 19, 10:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBSanta Rosa43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 174 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
572 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

871 
WWUS20 KWNS 190635
SEL4  
SPC WW 190635
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-191600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 284
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
135 AM CDT Sat Jun 19 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Coastal southwestern Alabama
  Western Panhandle of Florida
  Extreme southeastern Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Saturday morning from 135 AM until 1100 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible

SUMMARY...Regardless of whether the low-pressure area moving off the
Gulf and over southeastern LA formally gets a name, a narrow but
favorable environment for tornadoes to its east and northeast will
spread across coastal areas from MS to the western FL Panhandle with
time this morning.  Small supercells should continue to move ashore,
both embedded in the main band now in western parts of the watch,
and in isolated/discrete fashion farther east.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 35 statute miles
either side of a line from 30 miles west southwest of Gulfport MS to
15 miles south southeast of Crestview FL. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 281...WW 282...WW 283...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 16035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 1:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile3 hr
Jun 19, 8:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 3 more57 min
Jun 19, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw and 10 more9 hr
Jun 19, 6:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Tornado Watches in Florida, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.