Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 190
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 18, 2021, 7:34 PM CDT for 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 18, 2021, 7:34 PM CDT (00:34 UTC)
- Expired
- May 19, 2021, 1:56 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 23 counties
Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX
The radar
The Houston radar (KHGX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 8:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado, Fort Bend, Waller, Wharton | 36 min |
| May 18, 8:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Austin, Colorado, Fort Bend, Waller, Wharton | 49 min |
| May 18, 8:52 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Austin, Burleson, Colorado, Waller, Washington, Wharton | 113 min |
| May 18, 9:10 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | CRP | Victoria | 3 hr |
| May 18, 9:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Harris, Waller | 35 min |
| May 18, 9:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Harris, Waller | 33 min |
| May 18, 9:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Grimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller | 35 min |
| May 18, 9:43 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Austin, Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Montgomery and 2 more | 3 hr |
| May 18, 9:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Harris, Montgomery | 31 min |
| May 18, 9:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Fort Bend, Harris | 31 min |
| May 18, 9:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazoria, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris | 39 min |
| May 18, 10:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | HGX | Chambers, Harris, Liberty | 29 min |
| May 18, 10:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | CRP | Victoria | 2 hr |
| May 18, 11:12 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Brazoria, Jackson, Matagorda, Wharton | 3 hr |
| May 18, 11:49 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | CRP | Calhoun, Victoria | 3 hr |
| May 19, 12:17 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Calhoun, Refugio, Victoria | 43 min |
| May 19, 12:21 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | HGX | Jackson, Matagorda | 3 hr |
| May 19, 12:29 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval, McMullen | 46 min |
| May 19, 12:33 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HGX | Brazoria, Matagorda | 27 min |
| May 19, 12:58 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Bee, Duval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen, San Patricio | 47 min |
| May 19, 1:35 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | CRP | Calhoun, Victoria | 115 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2386 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -17 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 721 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 6.4
The text
As transmitted.
212
WWUS20 KWNS 190030
SEL0
SPC WW 190030
TXZ000-CWZ000-190700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 190
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
730 PM CDT Tue May 18 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Southeast and south Texas
Coastal Waters
* Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 730 PM
until 200 AM CDT.
* Primary threats include...
A couple tornadoes possible
Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
mph possible
Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...Slow-moving QLCS with embedded supercell structures should
evolve east-northeast towards the Upper to Middle Texas Coast
tonight. Brief tornadoes and damaging winds will be the primary
severe hazards, with large hail also possible with any trailing
cells to the southwest.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
north and south of a line from 40 miles north northeast of Houston
TX to 70 miles west of Beeville TX. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 188...WW 189...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean
storm motion vector 25025.
...GramsSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 8:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Nacogdoches, Panola and 4 more | 60 min |
| May 18, 8:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Fort Bend, Harris, Jackson, Montgomery, Waller and 1 more | 96 min |
| May 18, 10:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler | 96 min |
| May 18, 11:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, La Salle, Webb, Zapata | 90 min |
| May 19, 3:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Dimmit, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 5 more | 118 min |
| May 19, 5:24 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Brooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 8 more | 8 hr |
| May 19, 7:09 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr | 96 min |
| May 19, 8:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy | 89 min |
| May 19, 2:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane, Crockett and 24 more | 3 hr |
| May 19, 6:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Midland and 6 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.