Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 682

May 18, 202113 parishes in Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 18, 2021, 10:39 PM CDT for 13 parishes in Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2021, 10:39 PM CDT (03:39 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2021, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Hardin County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 37 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-296 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1094 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

769 
ACUS11 KWNS 190340
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 190339 
LAZ000-TXZ000-190515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0682
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1039 PM CDT Tue May 18 2021

Areas affected...Far southeast TX into southwest LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 190339Z - 190515Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...While an upstream MCS over southeast TX is expected to
gradually weaken as it approaches southwest LA, the threat for
isolated damaging wind gusts may persist into the early morning
hours. Watch issuance is not currently anticipated.

DISCUSSION...At 0330Z, an MCS is moving across southeast TX. As the
MCS moves eastward into southwest LA, it will encounter a less
unstable and more strongly capped (for surface-based parcels)
environment, with the more moist/unstable airmass expected to remain
near the immediate coast and offshore, to the south of a nearly
stationary surface boundary. As a result, a gradual weakening trend
is expected with time. While isolated damaging wind gusts may remain
possible into the early morning hours, the threat is expected to
become increasingly marginal, so additional watch issuance is
unlikely.

..Dean/Grams.. 05/19/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30939455 31169339 31199239 30719171 30029138 29419158
            29419236 29379335 29369397 29909431 30939455

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAustin, Bee, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend and 17 more6 hr
May 18, 8:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Nacogdoches, Panola and 4 more60 min
May 18, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Fort Bend, Harris, Jackson, Montgomery, Waller and 1 more96 min
May 18, 11:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, La Salle, Webb, Zapata90 min
May 19, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Dimmit, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 5 more118 min
May 19, 5:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 8 more8 hr
May 19, 7:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr96 min
May 19, 8:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy89 min
May 19, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane, Crockett and 24 more3 hr
May 19, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Midland and 6 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.