Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 687
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 19, 2021, 2:10 PM CDT for 30 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 19, 2021, 2:10 PM CDT (19:10 UTC)
- Expired
- May 19, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 3 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch unlikely
- Chance of a watch
- 20%
All 30 counties
Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Ector County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Martin County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Ward County, TX
The radar
The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1241 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 649 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.6
The text
As transmitted.
279
ACUS11 KWNS 191910
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 191910
TXZ000-192145-
Mesoscale Discussion 0687
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0210 PM CDT Wed May 19 2021
Areas affected...Portions of west and west-central TX
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 191910Z - 192145Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...An isolated threat for severe hail and strong/gusty winds
may develop this afternoon. Watch issuance is unlikely.
DISCUSSION...Weak low-level upslope flow is occurring early this
afternoon across parts of west and west-central TX based on recent
surface observations and area VWPs. Diurnal heating has been fairly
muted across this region today given persistent mid/high-level cloud
cover in the wake of an expansive MCS and precipitation shield now
over coastal TX and the Gulf of Mexico. Still, surface dewpoints
generally in the low to mid 60s, coupled with steep mid-level lapse
rates noted on the 12Z MAF sounding, will likely support around
1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE in a fairly narrow corridor through the
remainder of the afternoon. Modest large-scale ascent associated
with a weakening upper trough over the southern High Plains should
encourage at least isolated additional storm development as
convective inhibition weakens with continued diurnal heating. Storms
may develop over the higher terrain of the Davis/Glass Mountains,
with other activity possible along a stalled front extending
southwest to northeast across west TX. Mid-level west-northwesterly
flow over this region is expected to remain fairly modest, generally
30-35 kt or less. Even so, there should be enough deep-layer shear
for some storm organization, with marginal supercells and small
clusters possible. Isolated instances of severe hail and
strong/gusty winds may occur with the more robust cores through the
rest of the afternoon. The eastward extent of the severe threat
across west-central TX should remain limited by convective
overturning from earlier storms. The overall severe threat currently
appears marginal/isolated, and watch issuance is unlikely.
..Gleason/Kerr.. 05/19/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...
LAT...LON 30380333 31420348 32240254 32500058 32469945 32109916
31479903 30089979 29200084 29580138 29720187 29730229
29640273 30070323 30380333SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 7:34 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend and 17 more | 6 hr |
| May 18, 8:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Nacogdoches, Panola and 4 more | 60 min |
| May 18, 8:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Fort Bend, Harris, Jackson, Montgomery, Waller and 1 more | 96 min |
| May 18, 10:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler | 96 min |
| May 18, 11:00 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, La Salle, Webb, Zapata | 90 min |
| May 19, 3:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Dimmit, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 5 more | 118 min |
| May 19, 5:24 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Brooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 8 more | 8 hr |
| May 19, 7:09 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr | 96 min |
| May 19, 8:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy | 89 min |
| May 19, 6:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Midland and 6 more | 84 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.