Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 687

May 19, 202130 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 19, 2021, 2:10 PM CDT for 30 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2021, 2:10 PM CDT (19:10 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 30 counties

Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Ector County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Martin County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Ward County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1241 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1241 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
649 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
9.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

279 
ACUS11 KWNS 191910
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 191910 
TXZ000-192145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0687
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0210 PM CDT Wed May 19 2021

Areas affected...Portions of west and west-central TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 191910Z - 192145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated threat for severe hail and strong/gusty winds
may develop this afternoon. Watch issuance is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Weak low-level upslope flow is occurring early this
afternoon across parts of west and west-central TX based on recent
surface observations and area VWPs. Diurnal heating has been fairly
muted across this region today given persistent mid/high-level cloud
cover in the wake of an expansive MCS and precipitation shield now
over coastal TX and the Gulf of Mexico. Still, surface dewpoints
generally in the low to mid 60s, coupled with steep mid-level lapse
rates noted on the 12Z MAF sounding, will likely support around
1000-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE in a fairly narrow corridor through the
remainder of the afternoon. Modest large-scale ascent associated
with a weakening upper trough over the southern High Plains should
encourage at least isolated additional storm development as
convective inhibition weakens with continued diurnal heating. Storms
may develop over the higher terrain of the Davis/Glass Mountains,
with other activity possible along a stalled front extending
southwest to northeast across west TX. Mid-level west-northwesterly
flow over this region is expected to remain fairly modest, generally
30-35 kt or less. Even so, there should be enough deep-layer shear
for some storm organization, with marginal supercells and small
clusters possible. Isolated instances of severe hail and
strong/gusty winds may occur with the more robust cores through the
rest of the afternoon. The eastward extent of the severe threat
across west-central TX should remain limited by convective
overturning from earlier storms. The overall severe threat currently
appears marginal/isolated, and watch issuance is unlikely.

..Gleason/Kerr.. 05/19/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   30380333 31420348 32240254 32500058 32469945 32109916
            31479903 30089979 29200084 29580138 29720187 29730229
            29640273 30070323 30380333

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAustin, Bee, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend and 17 more6 hr
May 18, 8:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Nacogdoches, Panola and 4 more60 min
May 18, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Fort Bend, Harris, Jackson, Montgomery, Waller and 1 more96 min
May 18, 10:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler96 min
May 18, 11:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Duval, Jim Hogg, La Salle, Webb, Zapata90 min
May 19, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Dimmit, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 5 more118 min
May 19, 5:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 8 more8 hr
May 19, 7:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr96 min
May 19, 8:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy89 min
May 19, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Irion, Midland and 6 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.