Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 129

May 3, 20216 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 24 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 3, 2021, 1:25 PM EDT for 6 counties in Georgia; 8 counties in North Carolina; 24 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 1:25 PM EDT (17:25 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2021, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Anson County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 1:34 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPElbert41 min
May 3, 1:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPElbert49 min
May 3, 2:09 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatGSPAbbeville, Greenwood51 min
May 3, 2:10 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPElbert18 min
May 3, 2:22 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPElbert38 min
May 3, 2:32 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHMontgomery, Moore, Randolph32 min
May 3, 2:43 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPAbbeville18 min
May 3, 2:49 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatGSPGreenwood, Laurens41 min
May 3, 2:59 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood26 min
May 3, 3:05 PM EDTTornado WarningCAENewberry40 min
May 3, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood, Laurens34 min
May 3, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry, Saluda51 min
May 3, 3:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Saluda32 min
May 3, 3:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenwood32 min
May 3, 3:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAENewberry43 min
May 3, 3:39 PM EDTTornado WarningCAELexington21 min
May 3, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELincoln39 min
May 3, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland31 min
May 3, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Richland, Sumter27 min
May 3, 4:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda40 min
May 3, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Sumter26 min
May 3, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Kershaw, Lexington, Richland23 min
May 3, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke48 min
May 3, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland15 min
May 3, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELee, Sumter34 min
May 3, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEKershaw, Lee, Richland, Sumter31 min
May 3, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEClarendon, Lee, Richland, Sumter46 min
May 3, 5:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke24 min
May 3, 6:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell44 min
May 3, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBamberg, Orangeburg46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1333 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1333 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

417 
WWUS20 KWNS 031723
SEL9  
SPC WW 031723
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-032300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 129
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
125 PM EDT Mon May 3 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far eastern Georgia
  Southern North Carolina
  Western and central South Carolina

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 125 PM until
  700 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Multiple clusters will evolve east-northeast with embedded
supercells capable of producing a couple tornadoes through this
afternoon.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 10 miles southeast of Augusta GA to 45
miles west northwest of Southern Pines NC. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 127...WW 128...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27025.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 10:04 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Butts, Carroll, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta and 15 more86 min
May 3, 10:29 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 45 more5 hr
May 3, 11:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClayton, DeKalb, Gwinnett, Rockdale55 min
May 3, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Butts, Clarke, Clayton, Cobb, Columbia and 30 more87 min
May 3, 3:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 36 more55 min
May 3, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 55 more6 hr
May 3, 4:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRichmond94 min
May 3, 5:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Butts, Calhoun, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 45 more90 min
May 3, 12:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven and 20 more115 min
May 3, 2:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Greenwood, Laurens, Newberry, Union63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2021Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2021Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.