Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 116

April 28, 20215 counties in Arkansas; 29 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2021, 3:01 AM CDT for 5 counties in Arkansas; 29 counties in Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 3:01 AM CDT (08:01 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Madison County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Coal County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Cotton, Jefferson, Murray, Stephens6 hr
Apr 28, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDStephens, Young59 min
Apr 28, 3:49 AM CDTTornado WarningSJTShackelford26 min
Apr 28, 3:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTShackelford, Throckmorton24 min
Apr 28, 4:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, McClain, Stephens35 min
Apr 28, 4:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Palo Pinto, Stephens, Young63 min
Apr 28, 5:28 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNClay17 min
Apr 28, 5:52 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAAdair38 min
Apr 28, 6:25 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningSJTCallahan, Jones, Shackelford, Taylor3 hr
Apr 28, 6:26 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAWashington18 min
Apr 28, 6:33 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGarvin, Hughes, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie and 1 more4 hr
Apr 28, 7:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens65 min
Apr 28, 7:27 AM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens19 min
Apr 28, 7:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Carroll43 min
Apr 28, 7:52 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSABenton, Washington5 hr
Apr 28, 8:03 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTSABenton27 min
Apr 28, 8:13 AM CDTTornado WarningTSACarroll22 min
Apr 28, 8:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Washington44 min
Apr 28, 8:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSABenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington4 hr
Apr 28, 8:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc27 min
Apr 28, 8:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington50 min
Apr 28, 9:03 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, McClain, Murray, Stephens117 min
Apr 28, 9:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll26 min
Apr 28, 9:14 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole3 hr
Apr 28, 9:16 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatOUNCoal, Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 692 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
692 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-275 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
967 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

784 
WWUS20 KWNS 280759
SEL6  
SPC WW 280759
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-281500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 116
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
300 AM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme northwestern Arkansas
  Southern and eastern Oklahoma
  Northwest and north-central Texas

* Effective this Wednesday morning from 300 AM until 1000 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A loosely organized band of thunderstorms, with
occasional, embedded supercells, will pose a threat for a few
tornadoes and severe gusts.  Large hail is most probable from the
Red River region southwestward.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles east southeast of Abilene TX
to 35 miles west northwest of Fayetteville AR. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 115...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 22030.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWashington3 hr
Apr 28, 8:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 17 more113 min
Apr 28, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington65 min
Apr 28, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton64 min
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Howard, Logan, Montgomery, Polk and 3 more119 min
Apr 27, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman89 min
Apr 27, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Jefferson and 10 more7 hr
Apr 27, 10:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 5 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Eastland, Glasscock, Jones and 10 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Cooke, Denton and 14 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 16 more9 hr
Apr 28, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 9 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Dimmit and 23 more8 hr
Apr 28, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Runnels and 2 more95 min
Apr 28, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Frio, Kendall, Kinney, Maverick and 4 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.