Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 119

April 28, 202122 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2021, 1:57 PM CDT for 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 1:57 PM CDT (18:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Concho County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Erath County, TX, Hood County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jack County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Runnels53 min
Apr 28, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Coleman, Runnels, Taylor44 min
Apr 28, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Coleman38 min
Apr 28, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Eastland34 min
Apr 28, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker52 min
Apr 28, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Erath31 min
Apr 28, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung54 min
Apr 28, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Concho, McCulloch48 min
Apr 28, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, Coleman56 min
Apr 28, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, Coleman, McCulloch, San Saba45 min
Apr 28, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche59 min
Apr 28, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 678 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
678 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
394 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
12.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

029 
WWUS20 KWNS 281854
SEL9  
SPC WW 281854
TXZ000-290200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 119
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
155 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  North Central Texas

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 155 PM
  until 900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 3 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Isolated supercell thunderstorms will develop this
afternoon and track northeastward across the watch area.  Very large
hail, damaging gusts, and a few tornadoes are possible with the most
intense cells.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles east of San Angelo TX to 40
miles north of Mineral Wells TX. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 118...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Fisher, Haskell, Jones and 10 more89 min
Apr 27, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Clay, Coke and 29 more7 hr
Apr 27, 10:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 5 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Eastland, Glasscock, Jones and 10 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Eastland and 14 more7 hr
Apr 28, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Eastland, Jack and 9 more3 hr
Apr 28, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Denton, Grayson, Parker, Wise65 min
Apr 28, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Cooke, Denton and 14 more2 hr
Apr 28, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 9 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:10 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Dimmit and 23 more8 hr
Apr 28, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Runnels and 2 more95 min
Apr 28, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Frio, Kendall, Kinney, Maverick and 4 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLamar119 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.