Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 120

April 28, 202129 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2021, 3:10 PM CDT for 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 3:10 PM CDT (20:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 29 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Comal County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Medina County, TX, Menard County, TX, Real County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXVal Verde34 min
Apr 28, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Val Verde61 min
Apr 28, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Uvalde65 min
Apr 28, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Val Verde37 min
Apr 28, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Kinney, Medina, Real, Uvalde66 min
Apr 28, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Val Verde58 min
Apr 28, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXMedina, Uvalde30 min
Apr 28, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina, Uvalde65 min
Apr 28, 7:26 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedEWXBandera, Bexar, Medina34 min
Apr 28, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Real, Uvalde61 min
Apr 28, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar, Medina50 min
Apr 28, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Kendall, Medina and 1 more61 min
Apr 28, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKinney, Maverick, Uvalde, Zavala53 min
Apr 28, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina, Uvalde51 min
Apr 28, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina, Uvalde20 min
Apr 28, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio, Medina, Uvalde, Zavala56 min
Apr 28, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Wilson65 min
Apr 28, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Concho, McCulloch48 min
Apr 28, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards, Kinney, Val Verde23 min
Apr 28, 9:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBexar3 hr
Apr 28, 9:30 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBexar, Comal, Guadalupe30 min
Apr 28, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar, Frio, Medina42 min
Apr 28, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, Coleman, McCulloch, San Saba45 min
Apr 28, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal, Guadalupe, Hays40 min
Apr 28, 9:57 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXComal, Guadalupe, Hays20 min
Apr 28, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Edwards, Kerr, Kinney, Real, Uvalde63 min
Apr 28, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2118 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2118 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-125 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
609 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
4.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

948 
WWUS20 KWNS 282007
SEL0  
SPC WW 282007
TXZ000-290400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 120
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
310 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southwest Texas

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 310 PM
  until 1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Widespread damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop over northern Mexico
and track northeastward across the watch area this afternoon and
evening.  Supercells capable of very large hail, damaging winds, and
a few tornadoes are expected.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 85 statute miles
north and south of a line from Del Rio TX to 60 miles north
northeast of Hondo TX. For a complete depiction of the watch see the
associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 118...WW 119...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Fisher, Haskell, Jones and 10 more89 min
Apr 27, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Archer, Baylor, Borden, Clay, Coke and 29 more7 hr
Apr 27, 10:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Dawson, Ector, Howard and 5 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Coke, Coleman, Eastland, Glasscock, Jones and 10 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Eastland and 14 more7 hr
Apr 28, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Eastland, Jack and 9 more3 hr
Apr 28, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Denton, Grayson, Parker, Wise65 min
Apr 28, 1:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Cooke, Denton and 14 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 16 more9 hr
Apr 28, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Blanco, Edwards, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr and 9 more2 hr
Apr 28, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Runnels and 2 more95 min
Apr 28, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Frio, Kendall, Kinney, Maverick and 4 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLamar119 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.