Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 447

April 28, 202123 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2021, 8:52 AM CDT for 23 counties in Arkansas; 7 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 8:52 AM CDT (13:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 10:45 AM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 30 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Newton County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Butler County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Taney County, MO

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 845 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
845 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

989 
ACUS11 KWNS 281352
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281352 
MOZ000-ARZ000-281545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0447
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0852 AM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

Areas affected...Portions of northern AR and southern MO

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 281352Z - 281545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Some severe threat may continue this morning with a
cluster of storms moving eastward, including the potential for
damaging winds and a tornado. Watch issuance is possible.

DISCUSSION...A loosely organized cluster of storms has developed
this morning across northwestern AR and southwestern MO. VWPs from
KLZK/KSRX indicate around 30-35 kt of 0-1 km shear is present, along
with a favorable veering/strengthening wind profile with height
through mid levels. Low-level rotation has been noted with a couple
circulations within the line. An isolated tornado threat may
continue through the morning across parts of southern MO and
northern AR where rich low-level moisture, a weakly unstable
airmass, and strong shear at low levels can support surface-based
storms. Given the linear nature of the ongoing convection, damaging
winds may be the primary severe threat. Filtered diurnal heating
through a cloud deck downstream of this ongoing activity should
support a gradual increase in boundary-layer instability over the
next couple of hours. Although convective evolution remains somewhat
uncertain this morning, downstream watch issuance may be needed if
storms maintain their current intensity.

..Gleason/Hart.. 04/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LZK...SGF...

LAT...LON   35369122 35249244 35359364 35959328 36859321 36929183
            36849004 36178978 35549013 35369122

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington7 hr
Apr 28, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWashington3 hr
Apr 28, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington65 min
Apr 28, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton64 min
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Howard, Logan, Montgomery, Polk and 3 more119 min
Apr 28, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChristian, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 28, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Madison, Mississippi and 7 more57 min
Apr 28, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Mississippi, New Madrid and 4 more7 hr
Apr 28, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Scott and 1 more91 min
Apr 28, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.