Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 118

April 28, 20217 counties in Illinois; 19 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 28, 2021, 12:40 PM CDT for 7 counties in Illinois; 19 counties in Kentucky; 10 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 12:40 PM CDT (17:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Alexander County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley28 min
Apr 28, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne43 min
Apr 28, 2:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHWayne107 min
Apr 28, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger45 min
Apr 28, 2:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHButler, Ripley117 min
Apr 28, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Scott, Stoddard28 min
Apr 28, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton49 min
Apr 28, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski30 min
Apr 28, 4:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFulton, Hickman95 min
Apr 28, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Marshall36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 268 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 845 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
845 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

339 
WWUS20 KWNS 281734
SEL8  
SPC WW 281734
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-290100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 118
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1235 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southern Illinois
  Western Kentucky
  Southeast Missouri

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 1235 PM
  until 800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...A long-lived cluster of thunderstorms over south-central
Missouri will track eastward across the watch area, while new storms
intensify ahead of it.  Damaging winds and hail are the primary
threats, although a tornado or two cannot be ruled out.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 40
statute miles north and south of a line from 50 miles west northwest
of Poplar Bluff MO to 40 miles south southeast of Owensboro KY. For
a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 117...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
26030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Johnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union, Williamson57 min
Apr 28, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more91 min
Apr 28, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Massac, Pope2 hr
Apr 28, 8:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Ripley and 1 more113 min
Apr 28, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChristian, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 28, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDouglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Texas and 1 more64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.