Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 456

April 28, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 28, 2021, 5:25 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2021, 5:25 PM CDT (22:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 118
All 30 counties

Hardin County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Webster County, KY, Mississippi County, MO, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Lake County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 180 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
180 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1121 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

656 
ACUS11 KWNS 282225
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282225 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-290030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0456
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0525 PM CDT Wed Apr 28 2021

Areas affected...Western Kentucky and extreme northwest Tennessee

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 118...

Valid 282225Z - 290030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 118
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe wind and hail remain possible with a cluster of
storms moving across far western Kentucky and portions of extreme
northwest Tennessee.

DISCUSSION...A linear cluster of storms continues to slowly push
eastward towards the Paducah, KY area. Although KPAH velocity data
suggests a loosely organized cold pool has developed, IR imagery and
MRMS echo top trends reveal robust individual updrafts embedded
within the line. These pulses have been, and will continue to be,
most common along the southern flank of the line along the TN/KY
border where a weak baroclinic zone/instability gradient is located.
The expectation is that this cluster of storms will continue to move
eastward in the coming hours, and stronger updraft pulses along the
southern half of the line will pose a severe hail threat. KPAH
recently sampled nearly 40 knots of 0-3 km bulk shear ahead of the
line, suggesting that further organization of the cold pool (and an
increasing damaging wind threat) is possible. However, this will
likely be dependent on more balanced intensification along the
entire line. Regardless, an isolated wind threat will persist with
any stronger updraft pulses. Although the tornado potential
generally appears low, 150 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH (sampled by KPAH)
indicates that a tornado or two remain possible - especially on the
southern flank along the baroclinic zone where surface winds are
slightly more backed.

..Moore.. 04/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   36308967 37108928 37438878 37648802 37638711 37188681
            36728692 36338724 36208789 36108872 36158942 36308967

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Johnson, Massac, Pulaski, Union, Williamson57 min
Apr 28, 12:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more7 hr
Apr 28, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more91 min
Apr 28, 8:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Dunklin, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Ripley and 1 more113 min
Apr 28, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChristian, Douglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 28, 10:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDouglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Texas and 1 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.