Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 82

April 9, 202132 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 9, 2021, 4:27 PM CDT for 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 4:27 PM CDT (21:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2021, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 32 counties

Anderson County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Rains County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Johnson67 min
Apr 9, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Johnson65 min
Apr 9, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas44 min
Apr 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Hill, Navarro63 min
Apr 9, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Hunt, Kaufman, Rockwall49 min
Apr 9, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson82 min
Apr 9, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas49 min
Apr 9, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDNavarro82 min
Apr 9, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Kaufman, Rockwall30 min
Apr 9, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Henderson, Van Zandt54 min
Apr 9, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson65 min
Apr 9, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson71 min
Apr 9, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Lamar78 min
Apr 9, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Leon75 min
Apr 9, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Hunt46 min
Apr 9, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDRains, Van Zandt47 min
Apr 9, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson, Kaufman, Van Zandt63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1461 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 401 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1461 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-451 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

548 
WWUS20 KWNS 092124
SEL2  
SPC WW 092124
TXZ000-100400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 82
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
425 PM CDT Fri Apr 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  North and central Texas

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 425 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Isolated significant damaging wind gusts to 75 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Multiple supercells are expected to develop along the
dryline, first near the Waco vicinity and eventually farther north
towards the Metroplex. Large hail up to baseball size should be the
primary threat.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60
statute miles east and west of a line from 20 miles east northeast
of Sherman TX to 30 miles southeast of Temple TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 76...WW 77...WW 78...WW
79...WW 80...WW 81...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
29030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 9:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Brazos, Cherokee, Freestone, Grimes, Henderson and 7 more2 hr
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Delta and 20 more116 min
Apr 9, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 5 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby95 min
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Delta, Fannin, Grayson, Lamar, Montague and 1 more61 min
Apr 9, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet, Caldwell and 14 more2 hr
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby116 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Gregg, Grimes and 16 more7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.