Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 336

April 8, 202113 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 8, 2021, 9:58 PM CDT for 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2021, 9:58 PM CDT (02:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Anderson County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Madison County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Smith County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 159 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 630 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
630 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1855 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
6.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

602 
ACUS11 KWNS 090258
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090258 
TXZ000-090500-

Mesoscale Discussion 0336
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0958 PM CDT Thu Apr 08 2021

Areas affected...Portions of east TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 090258Z - 090500Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A long-lived supercell may continue to produce large hail
in the short term, but it should continue weakening this evening.
Additional storms also posing an isolated large hail threat may
develop this evening across parts of east Texas.

DISCUSSION...A persistent supercell with a history of producing
large to very large hail (up to 2 inches in diameter) has weakened
some to the southeast of College Station TX. This weakening trend
will likely continue over the next couple of hours as it encounters
increasing MLCIN, but large hail may still be possible with this
supercell in the short term. Other convection is in the process of
deepening farther north in east TX as a south-southwesterly
low-level jet strengthens this evening. This activity may also pose
a threat for isolated large hail, with MUCAPE around 1000-1500 J/kg
and 50-60+ kt of deep-layer shear capable of supporting supercell
structures. Current expectations are for this hail threat to remain
too isolated for watch issuance this evening.

..Gleason/Grams.. 04/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...HGX...FWD...

LAT...LON   30339550 30149573 30199605 30679633 31539687 32029685
            32389653 32639598 32609539 32479521 31699507 31399548
            31039584 30699583 30339550

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke, Delta and 20 more116 min
Apr 9, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 5 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby95 min
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Delta, Fannin, Grayson, Lamar, Montague and 1 more61 min
Apr 9, 3:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet, Caldwell and 14 more2 hr
Apr 9, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell and 26 more9 hr
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby116 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Gregg, Grimes and 16 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.