Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 538

October 26, 20219 counties in Kansas; 32 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 26, 2021, 10:26 PM CDT for 9 counties in Kansas; 32 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 26, 2021, 10:26 PM CDT (03:26 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 41 counties

Butler County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Marion County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grant County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, McClain and 1 more38 min
Oct 26, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNBlaine, Canadian, Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, Kingfisher and 3 more53 min
Oct 26, 11:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major52 min
Oct 27, 12:36 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie24 min
Oct 27, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOUNCleveland, Garvin, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma and 4 more47 min
Oct 27, 1:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Garvin, Hughes, Lincoln, McClain, Payne and 3 more27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 3.4 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 791 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

702 
WWUS20 KWNS 270323
SEL8  
SPC WW 270323
KSZ000-OKZ000-271000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 538
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1025 PM CDT Tue Oct 26 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  South Central Kansas
  Central Oklahoma

* Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 1025 PM
  until 500 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Lines of strong to severe thunderstorms will track across
the watch area overnight, with the potential for damaging winds and
hail in the strongest cells.  An isolated tornado spin-up or two is
also possible along the leading edge of these storms.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles northeast of
Hutchinson KS to 30 miles west southwest of Durant OK. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 536...WW 537...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
24040.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 8:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 23 more91 min
Oct 26, 10:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 7 more66 min
Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer, Harmon and 5 more8 hr
Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer and 5 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Creek, Hughes, Johnston and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.