Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1908

October 27, 202121 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 1:13 AM CDT for 21 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 27, 2021, 1:13 AM CDT (06:13 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 3:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 538
All 21 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 791 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

961 
ACUS11 KWNS 270614
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270613 
OKZ000-270815-

Mesoscale Discussion 1908
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0113 AM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021

Areas affected...Parts of central into eastern Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 538...

Valid 270613Z - 270815Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 538
continues.

SUMMARY...Localized severe wind gusts with the potential for an
isolated tornado may continue another or or so, before tending to
diminish as the squall line advances east of the watch by 08-09Z.

DISCUSSION...A northeastward surging segment of the squall line has
crossed the Interstate 35 corridor of central Oklahoma with mostly
sub-severe wind gusts recorded in ASOS and mesonet observations, but
with a number of embedded cyclonic circulations evident along the
leading edge of the surface cold pool.  Low-level vertical shear is
strong eastward through much of the remainder of Oklahoma, beneath a
50 kt southerly 850 mb jet.  However, the squall line is in the
process of progressing across and east of a surface warm front, with
a substantive near surface stable layer persisting to the northeast
of the front.  With continued eastward progression, even potential
for localized severe wind gusts and/or an isolated tornado, seems
likely to diminish within the next few hours.

..Kerr.. 10/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   36809696 36859598 36259553 35579531 34379553 33859619
            34139685 34829694 35399685 36219718 36649734 36809696

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer, Harmon and 5 more8 hr
Oct 26, 8:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Harper and 4 more91 min
Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer and 5 more83 min
Oct 26, 10:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Creek and 31 more66 min
Oct 26, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Coal and 26 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.