Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1905

October 26, 202129 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 26, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT for 29 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 26, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
Expired
Oct 26, 2021, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 536
All 39 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Graham County, KS, Harper County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Major County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 316 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 791 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 277 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

968 
ACUS11 KWNS 270200
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270159 
OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-270330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1905
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0859 PM CDT Tue Oct 26 2021

Areas affected...portions of western Kansas into northwest Oklahoma

Concerning...Tornado Watch 536...

Valid 270159Z - 270330Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 536 continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Tornado Watch 0536.
Damaging gusts are the primary severe threats, but large hail and a
tornado or two could also occur with the more dominant, persistent
storms.

DISCUSSION...Multiple linear segments with embedded multicellular
clusters have become established ahead of a merging cold
front/dryline over the past couple of hours across western portions
of Kansas into northwest Oklahoma. A couple instances of large hail
and wind gusts have occurred with the stronger storms. However,
while convective coverage continues to slowly increase, individual
storms have struggled to vigorously organize. Latest RAP forecast
soundings depict persistent convective inhibition in the 850-700 mb
layer, with recent DDC and VNX VWPs showing a relative weakness in
the 2-3 km AGL flow, which is likely inhibiting storms from
acquiring strong mid/low-level rotation. 

Nonetheless, robust kinematics remain in place. The 0124Z DDC VWP
depicts over 300 m2/s2 effective SRH within the surface-1 km layer
alone. Despite the 2-3 km weakness in the shear profile, adequate
directional and ample speed shear exists in the low-levels. When
considering widespread 1000+ J/kg MLCAPE, the threat for damaging
gusts, occasional large hail, and perhaps a tornado or two remains
with any storm that manages to become organized and sustained.

..Squitieri.. 10/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...GLD...

LAT...LON   35619971 38680019 40040021 40029924 39999861 39689813
            38339806 36399787 35689784 35519889 35619971

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 10:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 7 more66 min
Oct 26, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Harvey, McPherson, Marion and 3 more7 hr
Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer, Harmon and 5 more8 hr
Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer and 5 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Creek, Hughes, Johnston and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.