Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1905
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 26, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT for 29 counties in Kansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 91 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 26, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 26, 2021, 10:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 91 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Tornado watch 536
All 39 counties
Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Graham County, KS, Harper County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Major County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK
The radar
The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 316 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 791 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -225 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 916 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 277 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
The text
As transmitted.
968
ACUS11 KWNS 270200
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 270159
OKZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-270330-
Mesoscale Discussion 1905
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0859 PM CDT Tue Oct 26 2021
Areas affected...portions of western Kansas into northwest Oklahoma
Concerning...Tornado Watch 536...
Valid 270159Z - 270330Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 536 continues.
SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Tornado Watch 0536.
Damaging gusts are the primary severe threats, but large hail and a
tornado or two could also occur with the more dominant, persistent
storms.
DISCUSSION...Multiple linear segments with embedded multicellular
clusters have become established ahead of a merging cold
front/dryline over the past couple of hours across western portions
of Kansas into northwest Oklahoma. A couple instances of large hail
and wind gusts have occurred with the stronger storms. However,
while convective coverage continues to slowly increase, individual
storms have struggled to vigorously organize. Latest RAP forecast
soundings depict persistent convective inhibition in the 850-700 mb
layer, with recent DDC and VNX VWPs showing a relative weakness in
the 2-3 km AGL flow, which is likely inhibiting storms from
acquiring strong mid/low-level rotation.
Nonetheless, robust kinematics remain in place. The 0124Z DDC VWP
depicts over 300 m2/s2 effective SRH within the surface-1 km layer
alone. Despite the 2-3 km weakness in the shear profile, adequate
directional and ample speed shear exists in the low-levels. When
considering widespread 1000+ J/kg MLCAPE, the threat for damaging
gusts, occasional large hail, and perhaps a tornado or two remains
with any storm that manages to become organized and sustained.
..Squitieri.. 10/27/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...ICT...OUN...GID...DDC...GLD...
LAT...LON 35619971 38680019 40040021 40029924 39999861 39689813
38339806 36399787 35689784 35519889 35619971SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 26, 10:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood and 7 more | 66 min |
| Oct 26, 10:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Butler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Harvey, McPherson, Marion and 3 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer, Harmon and 5 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer and 5 more | 83 min |
| Oct 27, 1:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Coal, Creek, Hughes, Johnston and 15 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.