Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 501
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 15, 2021, 11:55 AM EDT for 24 counties in New York; 40 counties in Pennsylvania; 12 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 15, 2021, 11:55 AM EDT (15:55 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 15, 2021, 8:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 76 counties
Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Essex County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Essex County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT
The radar
The Albany radar (KENX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 12:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Otsego | 45 min |
| Sep 15, 12:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Montgomery, Schenectady, Schoharie | 59 min |
| Sep 15, 12:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Broome, Chenango, Delaware | 47 min |
| Sep 15, 12:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Tioga | 44 min |
| Sep 15, 12:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schenectady | 51 min |
| Sep 15, 1:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Chenango, Delaware, Otsego | 51 min |
| Sep 15, 1:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BTV | Rutland, Windsor | 60 min |
| Sep 15, 1:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Saratoga, Washington | 57 min |
| Sep 15, 1:21 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Fulton, Montgomery | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 1:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Broome | 23 min |
| Sep 15, 1:37 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Fulton, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schenectady | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 1:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre | 31 min |
| Sep 15, 1:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Saratoga, Washington | 44 min |
| Sep 15, 1:48 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Saratoga, Washington | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 1:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Sullivan | 42 min |
| Sep 15, 2:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BTV | Rutland, Windsor | 53 min |
| Sep 15, 2:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton | 31 min |
| Sep 15, 2:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Washington | 60 min |
| Sep 15, 2:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Rensselaer, Saratoga, Washington | 62 min |
| Sep 15, 2:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BTV | Orange | 34 min |
| Sep 15, 2:36 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 66 min |
| Sep 15, 2:48 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Washington | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 2:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clinton, Lycoming, Northumberland, Union | 36 min |
| Sep 15, 3:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Rensselaer | 60 min |
| Sep 15, 3:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BTV | Windsor | 28 min |
| Sep 15, 3:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Juniata, Mifflin | 40 min |
| Sep 15, 3:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Montour, Northumberland, Union | 36 min |
| Sep 15, 3:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Albany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer | 66 min |
| Sep 15, 3:44 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | BGM | Otsego | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 4:12 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Sullivan | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 4:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia | 27 min |
| Sep 15, 4:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Luzerne | 35 min |
| Sep 15, 4:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY | Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer | 59 min |
| Sep 15, 4:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Perry | 32 min |
| Sep 15, 4:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Luzerne | 41 min |
| Sep 15, 5:26 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Ulster | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 5:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Pike, Wayne | 38 min |
| Sep 15, 5:48 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | ALY | Columbia, Greene | 97 min |
| Sep 15, 6:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lebanon, Schuylkill | 43 min |
| Sep 15, 6:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Adams, Franklin | 27 min |
| Sep 15, 7:08 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks | 37 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 856 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -92 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 766 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 214 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 6.3
The text
As transmitted.
495 WWUS20 KWNS 151552 SEL1 SPC WW 151552 MAZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-VTZ000-160000- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 501 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1150 AM EDT Wed Sep 15 2021 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Extreme western Massachusetts Central and eastern New York Central and northeastern Pennsylvania Vermont * Effective this Wednesday morning and evening from 1150 AM until 800 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Scattered severe storms are expected to form by early afternoon along and just ahead of a surface cold front from Pennsylvania into New York/Vermont. The initial storms will be semi-discrete and a few could have supercell structures, but the longer-term trend will be for storms to grow into bands/line segments through the afternoon. Damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph will be the main threat, along with isolated large of 1 to 1.5 inch diameter. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles south of Montpelier VT to Altoona PA. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 25035. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 10:33 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland and 20 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 3:04 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Westchester | 116 min |
| Sep 15, 3:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Dutchess, Orange, Putnam | 6 hr |
| Sep 15, 4:38 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Albany, Columbia, Delaware, Greene, Rensselaer, Schenectady and 3 more | 67 min |
| Sep 15, 11:59 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Essex | 2 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Vermont, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.